• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.319-325
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• 2005

In this paper the effect of temperature on the electrical properties of organic semiconductor disperse orange dye 25 (OD) have been examined. Thin films of OD have been deposited on $In_{2}O_{3}$ substrates using a centrifugal machine. DC current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the fabricated devices $(Al/OD/In_{2}O_{3)$ have been evaluated at varying temperatures ranging from 40 to $60^{\circ}C$. A rectification behavior in these devices has been observed such that the rectifying ratio increases as a function of temperature. I-V characteristics observed in $Al/OD/In_{2}O_{3)$ devices have been classified as low temperature $({\leq} 50^{\circ}C)$ and high temperature characteristics (approximately $60^{\circ}C$). Low temperature characteristics have been explained on the basis of the charge transport mechanism associated with free carriers available in OD, whereas high temperature characteristics have been explained on the basis of the trapped space-charge-limited current. Different electrical parameters such as traps factor, free carrier density, trapped carrier density, trap density of states, and effective mobility have been determined from the observed temperature dependent I-V characteristics. It has been shown that the traps factor, effective mobility, and free carrier density increase with increasing values of temperature, whilst no significant change has been observed in the trap density of states.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.546-551
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• 2001

Space Test Department at KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) plans to carry out the GVT(Ground Vibration Test) for the KSR(Korea Sounding Rocket)-III FM(Flight Model) which is being developed by Space Technology R＆D Division. KSR-III will be an intermediate to the launch vehicle capable of carrying satellites to their orbits. GVT offers very important information to predict the behavior of KSR in its operation, and to develop the flight control and aerodynamic analysis. For development of test facilities, testing and analysis methods which can be used for the future test, Space Test Department has performed the GVT with KSR-II PFM(Proto-Flight Model) at Satellite Integration ＆ Test Center of KARl This paper discusses the procedures, techniques and the results of it. In this test, to simulate free-free condition, test object hung in the air by 4 bungee cords specially devised. The GVT was carried out using pure random excitation technique with MIMO(Multi-Input-Multi-Output) method with three electromagnetic shakers, and poly-reference parameter estimation was used to identify the modal parameters. As the result of the test, 11 mode shapes and modal parameters below 200㎐ were identified and compared with analytical results.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2008

The objective of this research is not only making the planning guides regarding a small-scale residential remodeling but also examining closely the social roles of the interior design for the poor and the underprivileged class by analyzing the residential remodeling cases. The scope of research includes 40 remodeling houses free of charge which are broadcasted in the TV program 'Love House'. Taking in consideration the characteristics of users like parentless or single-parent families and families with disabled persons, this study uses the spatial approach, user's convenience approach and psychological problem solving approach, in terms of the methodology. In result of the analysis of their interior design, first of all, it is essential solving the problem of limited house space by comparison with the family number. Second, the universal design concept for the family with disabled persons(72.5%), old persons or children is strengthened guaranteeing privacy in small and old interior space. Third, the interior design is focused in increasing communication among family members, because mental and physical obstacle would obstruct accessibility among them. This research shows the importance of the interior design which makes wide social roles contributing to create "welfare society".

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.3944-3951
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• 2021

Several reasons such as no free lunch theorem indicate that there is not a universal Feature selection (FS) technique that outperforms other ones. Moreover, some approaches such as using synthetic dataset, in presence of large number of FS techniques, are very tedious and time consuming task. In this study to tackle the issue of dependency of estimation accuracy on the selected FS technique, a methodology based on the heterogeneous ensemble is proposed. The performance of the major learning algorithms of neural network (i.e. the FFNN-BR, the FFNN-LM) in combination with the diverse FS techniques (i.e. the NCA, the F-test, the Kendall's tau, the Pearson, the Spearman, and the Relief) and different combination techniques of the heterogeneous ensemble (i.e. the Min, the Median, the Arithmetic mean, and the Geometric mean) are considered. The target parameters/transients of Bushehr nuclear power plant (BNPP) are examined as the case study. The results show that the Min combination technique gives the more accurate estimation. Therefore, if the number of FS techniques is m and the number of learning algorithms is n, by the heterogeneous ensemble, the search space for acceptable estimation of the target parameters may be reduced from n × m to n × 1. The proposed methodology gives a simple and practical approach for more reliable and more accurate estimation of the target parameters compared to the methods such as the use of synthetic dataset or trial and error methods.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.163-175
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• 1997

많은 산업체나 농업 현장에서 실험이 행해질 때 블록내 실험단위에서의 처리가 시간적 또는 공간적으로 제약을 받는 경우가 빈번히 발생하게 되는데 이러한 경우 처리는 확률화에 따르기보다는 조직적인 순서에 따라 행해지게 된다. 이때 처리 효과가 블록내에서 나타날 수 있는 시간적 또는 공간적 추세에 독립적으로 추정되도록 순서가 설계된 실험계획을 추세무관 블록계획이라 부른다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 추세무관 블록계획의 성질을 살펴 그 필요성에 관해 약술하고 다음으로 선형추세무관 블록계획의 생성을 위한 두 알고리즘을 소개한다. 하나는 Bradley와 Odeh(1988)에 의해 고안된 알고리즘을 보완하였고, 다음은 존재하는 모든 가능한 계획을 발생시키는 알고리즘을 제시하였다.

• EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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• 제5회(2016년)
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• pp.37-54
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• 2016

The methods for estimating the change of free energy in dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) are discussed on the basis of fluctuation theorems. Fluctuation theorems are tactics to evaluate free energy changes from non-equilibrium work distributions and have several forms, as proposed by Jarzynski, Crooks, and Bennett. The validity of these methods however, has been shown merely with the molecular dynamics or Langevin dynamics. In this study, the appropriate forms of fluctuation theorems for dissipative particle dynamics, which has similar structure to that of Langevin dynamics, are suggested using Liouville's theorem, and they are proved equivalent to original fluctuation theorems. Work distribution functions, which are probability distribution functions of works exerted on the system within the systematic change, are the basics of fluctuation theorems and their shapes are turned out to be dependent on the phase space trajectory of the change of the system. The reliability of Jarzynski and Crooks methods is highly dependent on the number of simulations to measure works and the shapes of the work distribution functions. Bennett method, however, can evaluate free energy changes even when Jarzynski and Crooks methods fail to do so.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 우리나라의 위성-지상 하향 무선 광통신 시스템의 링크 가용성을 분석하였다. 주요 5개 도시(서울, 부산, 대구, 대전, 광주)의 최근 10년간의 기상 데이터를 활용했으며, 대기의 흡수 및 산란 손실과 신틸레이션 손실, 그리고 에어로졸 손실을 모두 고려하여 링크 가용성을 이론적으로 예측하였다. 정확하면서도 보수적인 링크 가용성 계산을 위하여 수적(cloud droplet)의 최대 개수 밀도를 사용하는 새로운 손실 모델을 제시하였다. 지상 기지국이 주요 5개 도시 중 한 곳에 위치하며, 대기 손실에 20 dB의 링크 버짓을 할당할 것을 전제한 경우 우리나라 위상-지상 하향 무선 광통신 링크의 가용성은 45-70%로 예측되었다. 그러나 3개 또는 5개 도시의 위치 다이버시티를 적용하면, 링크 가용성이 각각 90%와 97%로 크게 향상될 수 있을 것으로 예측되었다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.167-172
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• 2015

In this paper, we have compared some radio propagation models in order to verify the performance of W.C.Y LEE propagation model in mountain area. The four propagation models, which are Okumura-Hata, ITU-R P.525, Egli and W.C.Y. LEE, are analyzed by comparing the differences between measured values and propagation loss estimation values. And a correction method for W.C.Y LEE model is suggested to improve the performance of W.C.Y. LEE model with measured data in mountain area. Simulation results show that the estimation error using W.C.Y LEE model is the lowest among four propagation models. Also, the results show that the corrected W.C.Y LEE model with suggested method improves the performance of propagation loss estimation.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.220-226
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• 2013

최근 공장자동화 및 물류시스템의 발전은 대형선박이나 물류창고 등과 같은 넓은 작업현장을 소수의 작업자가 관리할 수 있게 되었다. 기존의 무선 실내 위치인식 시스템에서 이러한 작업자들의 정확한 위치를 추정하기 위해서 일반적으로 셋 또는 그 이상의 고정노드가 하나의 노드로 이루어진 이동노드의 위치를 인식하는 방식이 주로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 방법은 작업자(이동노드)에 비하여 넓은 작업현장에 많은 고정노드가 필요하므로 노드 배치 측면에서는 비효율적이다. 따라서 소수의 작업자를 요구하는 이러한 작업환경에서 효율적으로 노드를 배치하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 세 개의 노드로 구성된 이동노드가 고정노드 두 개의 상대좌표를 효율적으로 인식함으로써 고정노드의 개수를 저감하는 새로운 추정 알고리즘과 이동노드와 고정노드 사이의 거리오차를 최소화하기 위하여 Rounding estimation(RE) 기법을 제안한다. 실험 결과 제안한 RE기법은 자유공간에서 기존의 삼변측량법의 오차율 대비 90.9% 개선된 위치인식 결과를 나타냈다. 또한 실내 자유공간에서 고정노드 수를 최대 50%까지 감소시킬 수 있음에도 불구하고 제안한 추정 알고리즘은 평균 오차 0.15m의 정밀한 위치인식이 가능하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.799-804
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 일반 측정환경에서 자유공간 물질상수 측정법을 사용한 판형 유전체의 유전율 측정 방법을 제안한다. 측정에는 회로망분석기와 동일한 두 개의 혼 안테나가 S-parameter 측정을 위해 사용되었으며, 측정 결과로부터 판형 유전체의 투과 및 반사계수를 계산하였다. 정밀한 측정을 할 수 없는 환경에서 신뢰할 수 있는 유전율을 얻기 위하여 상대적으로 측정 환경에 의한 측정불확도가 작은 투과계수의 크기만을 유전율 추정에 이용하였으며, 최종적으로 다양한 주파수에서 측정된 결과를 비교하여 유전율을 특정하였다.