• Title/Summary/Keyword: Free Service

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무상급식에 대한 부산지역 고등학생의 인식 및 급식만족도 (Perception and Satisfaction of the Free School Meal Program for High School Students in Busan)

  • 양희선;박영일;주나미
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates perception of the free school meal program, satisfaction of school meal, and eating habits of free and paid school meal program students in the Busan area. Between 20 to May 2020, a total of 350 students were researched, of which 177 belonged to the second grade of high school (free school meal program), and 173 were from the third grade of high school (paid school meal program). 96.0% free school meal program students and 89.0% paid school meal program students responded to the necessity of a free school meal program, which was significantly different between the two groups (P<0.05). All questions regarding the perception of the free school meal program, which were responded to by more than 3 points, were considered positive. 'Decline of the school meal's quality' had the maximum response, from 64.4% and 76.4% free and paid school meal program students, respectively, and was significantly different between groups (P<0.05). Paid school meal program students wasted significantly more school food than the free school meal program students (P<0.001). 'Not delicious' was responded by 56.0% free school meal program students and 50.0% paid school meal program students. Evaluating satisfaction of the food quality and service categories was determined to be higher amongst free school meal program students than the paid school meal program students (P<0.05). Considering our study data, we propose that with the gradual expension of free school meal programs, inclusion as part of the education system will serve as a foundation for proper eating habits, and compulsory education will help improve students' health and quality of life.

A Note on E-Learning Dynamic Assessment with Fuzzy Estimations

  • Orozova Daniela;Kim Tae-Kyun;Kim Yung-Hwan;Park Dal-Won;Seo Jong-Jin;Atanassov Krassimir;Kang Dong-Jin;Rim Seog-Hoon;Jang Lee-Chae;Ryoo Cheon-Seoung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2005
  • A model of an assessment module has been created, using intuitionistic fuzzy estimations, which render account on the knowledge of the trained objects. The final mark is determined on the basis of a set of evaluation units. An opportunity is offered no only fur tracing the changes of the parameters of the trainer object, but there is also an opportunity of tracing the status of the already comprehended knowledge, as well as evaluating and changing the training themes and evaluation criteria.

Free Riding을 감소하기 위한 평판 기반의 P2P 파일공유서비스 (Reputation-based P2P File Sharing Service to Reduce the Free Riding)

  • 김희정;이경현
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2007
  • P2P 파일 공유 시스템에서 서비스를 이용하는 모든 사용자들은 동등한 권한으로 자유롭게 여러 사용자들의 공유 파일을 이용할 수 있기 때문에, 자신의 파일에 대한 공유 없이 다른 사용자들의 공유 파일을 다운로드만 하는 "free riding" 문제가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 기존 P2P 서비스에 "평판" 정보를 적용하여 피어의 서비스 기여도를 고려함으로써 "free riding" 문제를 해결할 수 있는 새로운 P2P 파일 공유 서비스를 제안한다.

오픈코스웨어의 지속적 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors Influencing on Continuous Usage Intention of Open Course Ware)

  • 이재모;김광용
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2016
  • Recently, Open Course Ware service area which offers free lecture materials has been steadily growing. This change comes from a paradigm shift of education service caused by the progress of ICT and a role change of consumers. Knowledge creation from higher educational institutions is slow compared to change of society. Therefore, consumers escape from one-sided education, and perform a new role of knowledge generation. Nevertheless, there is not much of academic research of Open Course Ware. Consequently, the paper is dedicated to empirical study on effect of perceived value, information system quality and brand trust on intention to continuous use. As implications for the research, as a practical point of view, the results-an economic side that offers contents for free of charge, a contents side that is fresh, various and substantial, a systematic side that makes customers to use the system easily, a service side which takes charge of customers support and brand trust affect satisfaction and intention to continuous use - can be used for establishment of executive strategies.

국내 무료 마을관광지의 미흡한 서비스와 주민과 방문객의 갈등 해결을 위한 실감미디어 서비스 도입 - 위치기반서비스 및 스마트글라스를 중심으로 (The introduction of Realistic media services to resolve conflicts between residents and visitors and insufficient service of free village tourist attractions in Korea Focusing on location-based services and SmartGlasses)

  • 이승현
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 국내 무료 마을 관광지와 공영관광지의 차이를 두고 새롭게 정의하여 마을 주민과 관광객의 갈등을 해결할 수 있는 방향을 찾고 무료 관광지의 부족한 안내 및 고지 서비스를 실감미디어로 보강하고 추가적인 킬링 콘텐츠와 어트랙션을 실행 가능한지를 다룬 논문이다. 위치기반서비스로 실시간 도슨트 서비스와 긴급 상황에 대한 대처가 가능하며 스마트 글라스로 실감미디어를 한 층 더 업그레이드가 가능하다는 것을 한성백제박물관의 실제 사례를 통해 기대할 수 있다는 점 또한 검토하였다. 해당 논문을 통해 우리나라 관광산업이 발전하고 마을 관광 또한 발정하여 지역 경제에 보탬이 되었으면 한다.

국내 면세점 점포속성 중요도에 대한 내국인 소비자 평가가 만족에 미치는 영향 연구 (Influence on the Importance of Store Attributions on Korean Consumer Satisfaction in Duty Free Stores)

  • 류문상
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to clarify the difference of store attributes of Korean consumers and to analyze it's influence on consumer satisfaction in duty free stores which gain ground inch by inch in the distribution chanel. And it is to find discriminative result as compared with foreign consumer. Research design, data, and methodology - Subjects for the quantitative study, quota sampling was adopted in the Lotte, Shilla downtown and airport duty free stores from the first to 15th December 2016 and 177 questionnaires from Koreans who had purchasing experience in off line duty free store were analyzed. The data was analyzed by using factor and reliability analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, the independent sample t-test and multiple regression analysis. To test consistency, Cronbach's alpha was used. Results - The result were as follows; 1. Korean consumers consider the importance of store attributes in duty free stores in order Product, Economic Feasibility, Convenience, Promotion, and Accessibility. 2. The meaningful impactive factors of duty free store attributes on consumer satisfaction turned out Product and Promotion. 3. These results show meaningful distinction between Koreans and foreigners in terms of consumer satisfaction in duty free stores. Conclusions - A marketer who is working for duty free store consider now that price benefit can not give strong impact to Korean consumers more and should concentrate on various brand assortment even including private brand. In terms of promotion, most duty free shops put special stress on foreign consumer's wants now as highly increasing of Chinese travelers but Korean consumer's sales portion and number of visitor also are steadily increasing. Therefore, a duty free marketer should prepare the Korean-oriented services with more enhanced promotion strategies for individual and group travellers, for example, a mileage service, VIP room and social network system to satisfy Korean consumers. In order to get satisfaction from Korean consumers, it makes effort on product and promotion than accessibility, price and convenience. Due to high level influence, further study is needed to enlarge to on-line market and to develop private brands for duty free stores.

충남 일부지역 중학교 학부모의 무상급식에 대한 인식 (Perception of Free School Foodservice in Middle School Students' Parents in Chungnam)

  • 김유린;최미경
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2014
  • This study compared the perception, necessity, and satisfaction of free school foodservice among parents of students with and without access to free school foodservice. The sample included parents of students with access to free school foodservice (FSF group, 250 parents) or paid school foodservice (PSF group, 250 parents) in Taean, Chungnam. With regard to perception of school foodservice, 30% of PSF parents responded that it is a necessary part of school education, whereas 52% of FSF parents considered it as a part of national welfare service; this difference was significant (P<0.001). In terms of positive remarks, most parents in the PSF group highlighted convenience whereas the FSF group answered that their children were penalized; this difference was significant (P<0.001). In addition, 94% of PSF parents and 96.8% of FSF parents indicated that school foodservice is necessary. In terms of the perception of the free school foodservice, more FSF parents (96.4%) than PSF parents (84.4%) answered that they knew free school foodservice well; this difference was significant (P<0.001). With regard to target recipients of the free school foodservice, most parents in the PSF group said that needy students should be selected, whereas the FSF group said that all students should be eligible; this difference was significant (P<0.001). Acceptance of free school foodservice in the FSF group (34.4%) was significantly higher than that in the PSF group (23.2%). Satisfaction with free school foodservice was 3.5 points in the FSF group, which was significantly higher than the 2.9 points in the PSF group (P<0.001). In summary, parents of students with access to free school foodservice showed more positive perception and higher satisfaction than parents of students with paid school foodservice. This study recommends that parents' suggestions be considered and further perception and responses on free school foodservice be investigated.

독립헝 태양광 발전 시스템의 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (The Study of Control Algorithm for Stand alone PV System)

  • 김태엽;정맹화;고권성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1382-1384
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    • 2002
  • The flooded type battery is used for solar lighting system. Because the characteristic of flooded type battery is the short life time, the maintenance cost is high. So the using flooded type battery in this system is inappropriate. The valve regulated lead acid batter.(VRLA) is the maintenance free and cycle service purpose. This paper presents the development of control system and monitoring system to applied VRLA battery for maintenance free and long life time in system.

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