• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.929-940
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• 1995

The fatigue strength and fracture topography in the friction welded interface of high speed steel (HSS-Co) to SM55C carbon steel have been investigated through the fatigue test, SEM fractograph and EDS (energy dispersive spectrometer) analysis. Three kinds of specimens used in this research are the friction welded joints, HSS-Co and SM55C carbon steel with circumferential notch, saw notch and smooth, respectively. The notch sensitivity factor, .eta. of the friction welded joints is lower than that of the base materials, and that represents a superiority of the joint performance of FRW. Fracture topography of the FRW specimens with a notch showed a cleavage or brittle appearance, while that of the FRW smooth specimen appeared to be ductile. Furthermore, although fatigue crack likely initiated near the weld interface of the FRW smooth specimen, crack propagation continued into the HAZ of SM55C steel. Finally, fatigue fractures of the base materials were associated primarily with the inclusions located at the outer periphery of the specimen.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.1108-1114
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• 2001

The fatigue crack propagation behavior of the SA516-Grade 70 steel which is used for pressure vessels was experimentally examined under the condition of at room temperature, $150^{\circ}C$, $250^{\circ}C$ and $370^{\circ}C$ with stress ration of R=0.1 and 0.3. The fatigue crack propagation rate , da/dN, related with the stress intensity factor range, $\vartriangle$N, was influenced by the stress ration within the stable growth of fatigue crack(Region II) with an increase in $\vartriangle$N. The resistance to the fatigue crack growth at high temperature is higher in comparison with that at room temperature, and the resistance attributed to the extent of plasticity-induced by compressive residual stress according to the cyclic loads. Fractographic examinations revels that the differences of the fatigue crack growth characteristics between room and high temperatures are mainly explained by the crack and oxide-induced by high temperature.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.65-69
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• 2003

The effects of microstructural features on the fracture behaviors, including impact, high-cycle fatigue, fatigue and crack propagation, of thixoformed 357-T5 (Al-7%Si-0.6%Mg) alloy were examined. The resistance to impact and high-cycle fatigueof thixoformed 357-T5 tended to improve greatly with increasing solid volume fraction. An almost three-fold increase in impact energy value was, for example, observed with increasing solid volume fraction from 59 to 70%. The improvement in both impact and fatigue properties of thixoformed 357-75 with increasing solid volume fraction in the present study appeared to be related to the magnitude of stress concentration at the interface between primary and eutectic phase, by which the fracture process was largely influenced. Based on the fractographic and micrographic observations, the mechanism associated with the beneficial effect of high solid volume fraction in thixoformed 357-T5 alloy was discussed.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2001

The fatigue crack growth behavior of the SA516/70 steel which is used for pressure vessels was examined experimentally at room temperature, $-60^{\circ}C$,$-80^{\circ}C$ and $-100^{\circ}C$ with stress ratio of R=0.05, 0.1 and 0.3. Fatigue crack propagation rate da/dN related with stress intensity factor range ${\Delta}K$ was influenced by stress ratio in stable of fatigue crack growth (Region II) with an increase in ${\Delta}K$. The resistance of fatigue crack growth at low temperature is higher compared with that at room temperature, which is attributed to the extent of plasticity-induced by compressive residual stress according to the cyclic loads. Fractographic examinations reveal that the differences of the fatigue crack growth characteristics between room and low temperatures are mainly explained by the crack closure and the strengthening due to the plasticity induced and roughness induced.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.121-131
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• 1985

SWS-58 강재(鋼材)와 HT-80 강재(鋼材)를 모재(母材)로 한 등질(等質) 또는 연질용접연결(軟質鎔接連結)의 피로구열성특성(疲勞龜裂成特性)을 파면해석(破面解析)을 통(通)하여 검토(檢討)하여 표면(表面)에서 관측(觀測), 측정(測定)하는 피로구열성특성(疲勞龜裂成特性)의 공학적(工學的)인 응용성(應用性)이 높은 것을 탐지하였다. 또한 HT-80 강재(鋼材)의 용접부(鎔接部)는 포성파괴(胞性破壞)의 위험성(危險性)이 높은 것을 밝혔다. SWS-58 강재(鋼材)의 용접부(鎔接部)에는 줄무늬 모양이 발견되며, 줄무늬 간격은 da/dN 보다 높은 값을 표시(表示)하는데 이것으로 내부피로구열(內部疲勞龜裂)이 지그재그 방향(方向)으로 성장(成長)하는 것을 알 수가 있었다.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.88-98
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• 2015

The effects of quenching and tempering temperatures on the tensile, impact and corrosion properties of A487 alloy cast with different C contents of 0.16, 0.19 to 0.23 wt.% were examined. The impact tests were conducted at $25^{\circ}C$ and $-60^{\circ}C$ and the immersion test was performed using 3.5% NaCl solution for 14 days. The quenching temperature affected the mechanical properties of A487 alloy cast, while the magnitude of change varied depending on the C content. The increase in tempering temperature showed the typical trend of decreasing tensile strength and increasing impact properties. The change in quenching and tempering temperature in this study did not affect the corrosion properties of A487 alloy significantly. The change in mechanical and corrosion properties of A487 with different C contents was discussed based on the microstructural and fractographic observation.

• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.126-134
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• 2010

공업계 고등학교의 금속재료 교과목 중에 재료시험법은 과학기술이 급격히 발전하는 것에 비해 교육수준이 시대에 뒤떨어지고 있다. 특히 기존의 파단면 해석방법보다 훨씬 진일보된 장비와 기술력으로 해석이 가능한 Fractography기법 도입의 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 이런 Fractography의 중요성과 해석방법을 중수로 압력관 재료를 이용하여 파단면의 특성을 정성적으로 해석을 통하여 입증하였다. 추후 공업계 고등학생들의 전문성을 늘이고, 자긍심을 함양하기 위해서 이런 최신 교과내용을 포함해야 할 것이다. 이런 교과내용을 현존하는 과학기술과 맞추는 작업은 주무행정기관에 의해 이루어지기 전에 일선 교사들의 자발적인 참여에 의해 수행될 필요성이 있다고 생각된다.

• Composites Research
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.83-89
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• 1999

고무/폴리머 복합재료의 충격강도와 파괴 기구를 기지재의 체인 유연성을 나타내는 특성비 $C_{\infty}$와 강화고무의 입자 크기의 두 가지 관점에서 연구하였다. 본 연구에서 특성비는 PPO와 PS폴리머의 조성비에 의하여 조절하였다. 아이조드 충격 시험과 주사전자현미경에 의한 파단면 관찰을 수행하였다. 전단항복과 크래이징으로 대별되는 소성 변형 기구의 이해를 넓히기 위해 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 전단항복은 폴리머의 유연성이 상대적으로 낮거나 고무의 입자 크기가 작은 경우에 잘 나타났다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.481-485
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• 1997

6063-T5 alloys are tested in laboratory air, water and 3% NaCl solution to investigate the effects of corrosive environment on the retardation behavior through single overload fatigue test. Also, the fatigue crack propagation and the crack closure behavior are studied. The results obtained in this experimental study are summarized as follows: 1) Behaviors of fatigue crack growth retardation are observed in water and 3% NaCl solution as they do in air. The number of delay cycles and the size of affected region by single overload decrease greatly in water and 3% NaCl compared with those in air. 2) In fractographic results, the overload marking by single overload appear remarkably in air, but indistinctly in water and 3% NaCl solution. 3) The effect of crack closure on crack propagation is most remarkable in the beginning of crack propagation. With crack propagation, the crack closure level and its effect decrease greatly.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.147-153
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• 2000

The fatigue crack propagation behavior of the SA516/70 steel which is used for pressure vessels was examined experimentally at room temperature, $150^{\circ}C$, $250^{\circ}C$ and $370^{\circ}C$ with stress ratio of R=0.1 and 0.3. The fatigue crack propagation rate da/dN related with the stress intensity factor range $\Omega\textrm{K}$ was influenced by the stress ratio within the stable growth of fatigue crack(Region II) with an increase in $\Omega\textrm{K}$. The resistance to the fatigue crack growth at high temperature is higher in comparison with that at room temperature, and the resistance attributed to the extent of plasticity-induced by compressive residual stress according to the cyclic loads. Fractographic examinations reveal that the differences of the fatigue crack growth characteristics between room and high temperatures are mainly explained by the crack closure and oxide-induced by high temperature.