• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fractional differential equations

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THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR HIGHER ORDER NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Khan, Rahmat Ali
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.1_2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2013
  • The method of upper and lower solutions and the generalized quasilinearization technique is developed for the existence and approximation of solutions to boundary value problems for higher order fractional differential equations of the type $^c\mathcal{D}^qu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0$, $t{\in}(0,1),q{\in}(n-1,n],n{\geq}2$ $u^{\prime}(0)=0,u^{\prime\prime}(0)=0,{\ldots},u^{n-1}(0)=0,u(1)={\xi}u({\eta})$, where ${\xi},{\eta}{\in}(0,1)$, the nonlinear function f is assumed to be continuous and $^c\mathcal{D}^q$ is the fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo. Existence of solution is established via the upper and lower solutions method and approximation of solutions uses the generalized quasilinearization technique.

SPECTRAL-COLLOCATION METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL FREDHOLM INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Yang, Yin;Chen, Yanping;Huang, Yunqing
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.203-224
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    • 2014
  • We propose and analyze a spectral Jacobi-collocation approximation for fractional order integro-differential equations of Fredholm-Volterra type. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. We provide a rigorous error analysis for the collection method, which shows that the errors of the approximate solution decay exponentially in $L^{\infty}$ norm and weighted $L^2$-norm. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.

HIGHER ORDER NONLOCAL NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Khan, Rahmat Ali
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we study the method of upper and lower solutions and develop the generalized quasilinearization technique for the existence and approximation of solutions to some three-point nonlocal boundary value problems associated with higher order fractional differential equations of the type $$^c{\mathcal{D}}^q_{0+}u(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,\;t{\in}(0,1)$$ $$u^{\prime}(0)={\gamma}u^{\prime}({\eta}),\;u^{\prime\prime}(0)=0,\;u^{\prime\prime\prime}(0)=0,{\ldots},u^{(n-1)}(0)=0,\;u(1)={\delta}u({\eta})$$, where, n-1 < q < n, $n({\geq}3){\in}\mathbb{N}$, 0 < ${\eta},{\gamma},{\delta}$ < 1 and $^c\mathcal{D}^q_{0+}$ is the Caputo fractional derivative of order q. The nonlinear function f is assumed to be continuous.

A FORMULA RELATED TO FRACTIONAL CLACULUS

  • Choi, June-Sang
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 1997
  • We give a formula related to fractional calculus which may be useful in solving some fractional linear differential equations. We also give a brief survey of the history of the fractional calculus.

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A GENERALIZATION OF THE KINETIC EQUATION USING THE PRABHAKAR-TYPE OPERATORS

  • Dorrego, Gustavo Abel;Kumar, Dinesh
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.401-416
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    • 2017
  • Fractional kinetic equations are investigated in order to describe the various phenomena governed by anomalous reaction in dynamical systems with chaotic motion. Many authors have provided solutions of various families of fractional kinetic equations involving special functions. Here, in this paper, we aim at presenting solutions of certain general families of fractional kinetic equations using Prabhakar-type operators. The idea of present paper is motivated by Tomovski et al. [21].

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF IMPULSIVE PERIODIC TYPE BVPS FOR SINGULAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

  • Liu, Yuji
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.205-230
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    • 2015
  • A class of periodic type boundary value problems of coupled impulsive fractional differential equations are proposed. Sufficient conditions are given for the existence of solutions of these problems. We allow the nonlinearities p(t)f(t, x, y) and q(t)g(t, x, y) in fractional differential equations to be singular at t = 0, 1 and be involved a sup-multiplicative-like function. So both f and g may be super-linear and sub-linear. The analysis relies on a well known fixed point theorem. An example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the theorems.

ANALYTIC TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR COUPLED EQUATIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER

  • AN, JEONG HYANG;LEE, YOUHO
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the issue of analytic travelling wave solutions for some important coupled models of fractional order. Analytic travelling wave solutions of the considered model are found by means of the Q-function method. The results give us that the Q-function method is very simple, reliable and effective for searching analytic exact solutions of complex nonlinear partial differential equations.

A PREDICTOR-CORRECTOR METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Choi, Hong Won;Choi, Young Ju;Chung, Sang Kwon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1725-1739
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    • 2016
  • Abstract. Numerical solutions for the evolutionary space fractional order differential equations are considered. A predictor corrector method is applied in order to obtain numerical solutions for the equation without solving nonlinear systems iteratively at every time step. Theoretical error estimates are performed and computational results are given to show the theoretical results.

Existence of Positive Solutions for a Class of Conformable Fractional Differential Equations with Parameterized Integral Boundary Conditions

  • Haddouchi, Faouzi
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.139-153
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of conformable fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions. By using the properties of Green's function with the fixed point theorem in a cone, we prove the existence of a positive solution. We also provide some examples to illustrate our results.

ON IMPULSIVE SYMMETRIC Ψ-CAPUTO FRACTIONAL VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Fawzi Muttar Ismaael
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.851-863
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    • 2023
  • We study the appropriate conditions for the findings of uniqueness and existence for a group of boundary value problems for impulsive Ψ-Caputo fractional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations (V-FIDEs) with symmetric boundary non-instantaneous conditions in this paper. The findings are based on the fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii and the Banach contraction principle. Finally, the application is provided to validate our primary findings.