• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fourier method

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Study on the Two-wavelength Digital Holography Using Double Fourier Transform (이중푸리에변환을 이용한 2 파장 디지털 홀로그래픽 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Jung, Won-Ki;Yu, Young-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2010
  • The size of a reconstructed image depends on the reconstruction distance and wavelength. The double fourier transform method is proposed to eliminate the dependence on the reconstruction distance and wavelength. We can get a fixed reconstructed image size by using the double fourier transform method. Two wavelength digital holography is proposed to measure the step height, which is larger than a single wavelength. The two image size of different wavelength holograms should be the same in order to apply two wavelength digital holography. We use two wavelength digital holography and double fourier transforms to measure the step height. The measured data were reasonable and we found that the double fourier transform is useful in two wavelength digital holography.

Optical encryption and decryption technique using virtual image in frequency domain (가상 영상을 이용한 주파수 영역에서의 광학적 암호화 및 복호화 방법)

  • 서동환;조규보;박세준;김수중;김정우;노덕수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an improved image encryption and decryption method using a virtual image and a joint transform correlator (JTC). The encrypted image is obtained by the Fourier transform of the product of a virtual-phase image and a random-phase image, and a Fourier transform of the decrypting key generated by the proposed phase assignment rule is used as the Fourier decrypting key. Based on the solution, the original image is reconstructed using JTC in the frequency-domain. The proposed method using a virtual image, which does not contain any information from the original image, prevents the possibility of counterfeiting by unauthorized people. And also the auto-correlation terms, which are the drawback of a JTC system, contribute to reconstructing the original image rather than to disturbing its identification. But because phase-only encryptions are sensitive to noise and scratches, phase errors can be generated in fabricating the encrypted image or the Fourier decrypting key so the errors that are responsible for degradation of the quality of the reconstructed image are analyzed and the solution is demonstrated. Computer simulations show the solution, and the proposed method is very useful for JTC architecture.

UNIQUE CONTINUATION FOR SCHRӦDINGER EQUATIONS

  • Shin, Se Chul;Lee, Kyung Bok
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • We prove a local unique continuation for Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equations with time independent coefficients. The method of proof combines a technique of Fourier-Gauss transformation and a Carleman inequality for parabolic operator.

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Digital Holography for 3D Color Display of Real Objects incoherently illuminated

  • Yatagai, Toyohiko;Sando, Yusuke
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2005
  • The proposed method is based on extracting information from 3-D Fourier spectra calculated from some projection incoherent images. Three colored computer-generated holograms (CGHs) are synthesized from 3-D Fourier spectra. Optically reconstructed full-color images are presented.

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Distortion Correction Method Using Spectral Characteristics of Integral Images (집적영상의 스펙트럼 특성을 이용한 왜곡 교정 방법)

  • Jin, Zhengju;Lee, Byung-Ju;Kang, Hyun-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to correct the perspective distortion that occurs in the process of acquiring the integral images. In the proposed method, the distortion correction is based on the spectral characteristics of integral images. As element images of an integral image are repeated nearly periodically, its Fourier spectrum is given as an impulse train. On the contrary, the impulse train do not appear in the spectra of distorted images. In the proposed method, therefore, the perspective distortion parameters are detected by using the characteristics of the spectrum obtained through the Fourier transform, and then the distorted images are corrected by using the parameters. Through experiments, we verify that the proposed method effectively works for the perspective distortion correction.

Application of the modified fast fourier transformation weighted with refractive index dispersion far an accurate determination of film thickness (굴절률 분산을 반영한 고속 푸리에 변환 및 막두께 정밀결정)

  • 김상준;김상열
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2003
  • The reflectance spectrum of optical films thicker than a few microns shows an intensity oscillation due to interference. Since the spectral period of the oscillation is inversely related to film thickness, the thickness of an optical film can be determined from the spectral frequency of the oscillation. For rapid data processing, the spectral frequency is obtained by use of a Fast Fourier Transformation technique. The conventional method of applying a Fast Fourier Transformation to the reflectance spectrum versus photon energy is modified so as to clear the ambiguity in choosing the proper effective refractive index value and to prevent the broadening of the Fourier transformed peak due to the refractive index dispersion. This technique of modified Fast Fourier Transformation is suggested by the authors for the first time to their knowledge. From the analysis of the calculated reflectance spectrum of a 30-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-thick dielectric film. it is shown to improve the accuracy in determining film thickness by a great amount. The improved accuracy of the modified Fast Fourier Transformation is also confirmed from the analysis of the reflectance spectra of a sample with 80-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-thick cover layer and 13-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-thick spacer layer on a PC substrate.

Analysis of the wavefront of laser beam based on the fourier analysis method (Fourier 분석법에 의한 레이저 출력 광속의 위상파면 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 최승호;박대윤;이승걸
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 1994
  • The automatic analysis of the wavefront of laser beam is simulated numerically, and is applied to get the wavefront of the output beam of LD-pumped cw Nd:YAG laser, experimentally. The automatic analysis tool was developed by utilizing Fourier analysis method, and its usefulness is proved through numerical simulation. The wavefront error due to the analysis tool is known to be less than A/30. In order to find the wavefront of Nd:YAG laser beam, its interference fringe is obtained from Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The wavefront calculated from the developed tool has the shape of nearly spherical wavefront and the maximum distortion is about 0.8 .A.. 8 .A..

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Fourier Transform-Based Phasor Estimation Method Eliminating the Effect of the Exponentially Decaying DC offsets (지수 감쇄하는 DC 옵셋 영향을 제거한 푸리에 변환 기반 페이져 연산 기법 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Cheol-Hun;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1485-1490
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new Fourier transform-based phasor estimation method to eliminate the adverse influence of the exponentially decaying dc offsets when Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is used to calculate the phasor of the fundamental frequency component in a relaying signal. By subtracting the result of odd-sample-set DFT from the result of even-sample-set DFT, the information of dc offsets can be obtained. Two dc offsets in a relaying signal are treated as one dc offset which is piecewise approximated in one cycle data window. The effect of the dc offsets can be eliminated by the approximated dc offset. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by using computer-simulated signals and EMTP-generated signals. The algorithm is also tested on a hardware board with TMS320C32 microprocessor. The evaluation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has the stable and accurate eliminating performance even if the input signal contains two decaying dc components having different time constants.

Numerical Quadrature Techniques for Inverse Fourier Transform in Two-Dimensional Resistivity Modeling (2차원 전기비저항 모델링에서 후리에역변환의 수치구적법)

  • Kim, Hee Joon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1992
  • This paper compares numerical quadrature techniques for computing an inverse Fourier transform integral in two-dimensional resistivity modeling. The quadrature techniques using exponential and cubic spline interpolations are examined for the case of a homogeneous earth model. In both methods the integral over the interval from 0 to ${\lambda}_{min}$, where ${\lambda}_{min}$, is the minimum sampling spatial wavenumber, is calculated by approximating Fourier transformed potentials to a logarithmic function. This scheme greatly reduces the inverse Fourier transform error associated with the logarithmic discontinuity at ${\lambda}=0$. Numrical results show that, if the sampling intervals are adequate, the cubic spline interpolation method is more accurate than the exponential interpolation method.

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