• 제목/요약/키워드: Fourier Transformation

검색결과 352건 처리시간 0.028초

Synthesis and Morphological Transformation of NaA Zeolite Crystals at High Temperature

  • Kim, Young-Mi;Kim, Ik-Jin
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2006
  • Well-shaped NaA zeolite cubic crystals of a large size of $5-7{\mu}m$ were synthesized by a hydrothermal method in a mother solution having a $3.55Na_2O:Al_2O_3:1.6SiO_2:593\~2000H_2O$ composition. Thermal treatment of NaA zeolite crystals resulted in the formation of a crystalline phase of $NaAlSiO_4-Camegeite$ between 800 and $900^{\circ}C$. Even at $1000^{\circ}C,\;NaAlSiO_4$ phase was found as a major product. Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM), High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), X-Ray powder Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and DTA/TGA and BET analyses were used to characterize the initial materials and the obtained products after various heat treatments.

The effect of two temperatures on a FG nanobeam induced by a sinusoidal pulse heating

  • Zenkour, Ashraf M.;Abouelregal, Ahmed E.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.199-214
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    • 2014
  • The present investigation is concerned with the effect of two temperatures on functionally graded (FG) nanobeams subjected to sinusoidal pulse heating sources. Material properties of the nanobeam are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction according to a novel exponential distribution law in terms of the volume fractions of the metal and ceramic constituents. The upper surface of the FG nanobeam is fully ceramic whereas the lower surface is fully metal. The generalized two-temperature nonlocal theory of thermoelasticity in the context of Lord and Shulman's (LS) model is used to solve this problem. The governing equations are solved in the Laplace transformation domain. The inversion of the Laplace transformation is computed numerically using a method based on Fourier series expansion technique. Some comparisons have been shown to estimate the effects of the nonlocal parameter, the temperature discrepancy and the pulse width of the sinusoidal pulse. Additional results across the thickness of the nanobeam are presented graphically.

Anomalous Propagation Characteristics of an Airy Beam in Nonlocal Nonlinear Medium

  • Wu, Yun-Long;Ye, Qin;Shao, Li
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2021
  • The anomalous propagation characteristics of a single Airy beam in nonlocal nonlinear medium are investigated by utilizing the split-step Fourier-transform method. We show that besides the normal straight propagation trajectory, the breathing solitons formed by the interaction between Airy beam and nonlocal nonlinear medium can propagate along the sinusoidal trajectory, and the anomalous trajectory can be modulated arbitrarily by altering the initial amplitude and the nonlocal nonlinear coefficient. In addition, the initial amplitude and the nonlocal nonlinear coefficient can have inverse impacts on the formation and transformation of the equilibrium state of spatial solitons, when the two parameters are larger than certain values. Therefore, the reversible transformation of the evolution dynamics of two soliton states can be realized by adjusting those two parameters properly. Finally, it is shown that the propagation properties of the solitons formed by the interaction between Airy beam and nonlocal nonlinear medium can be controlled arbitrarily, by adjusting the distribution factor and nonlocal coefficient.

고속 푸리에 변환(fast Fourier transform, FFT)을 이용한 겹친지문 분리의 효과와 한계 (Effects and Limitations of Separating Overlapped Fingerprints Using Fast Fourier Transform)

  • 김채원;김채린;이한나;유제설;장윤식
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제61호
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    • pp.377-400
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    • 2019
  • 사진은 가장 일반적으로 사용되는 현장 기록 방법으로, 증거물 관리의 연속성을 유지하고 현상을 있는 그대로 담아낼 수 있기 때문에 범죄수사 및 각종 사고조사에 널리 이용된다. 최근에는 디지털 카메라가 이용되기 때문에 이미지 조작에 따른 진정성(authenticity) 훼손위험이 있어 이미지 증강에 사용할 수 있는 방법이 제한적인데, 그 중 널리 활용되는 하나가 푸리에 변환 (Fourier transform)이다. 푸리에 변환은 이미지를 주파수 신호로 변환하는 것으로, 본 연구에서는 fast Fourier transform (FFT)을 사용하였다. 본 실험에서는 지문을 규칙적인 패턴을 가진 모눈종이나 또 다른 지문과 겹치게 한 뒤 FFT로 분리하였다. 그리고 원래의 지문과 분리한 지문의 품질을 각각 평가하고 비교하였으며, 두 지문이 같은 지문으로 판정될 수 있는지 검사하였다. 규칙적인 패턴을 가진 배경에 찍힌 지문이나 general pattern끼리 겹쳐진 지문을 분리한 경우 지문 융선이 증강되어 식별에 용이하였다. 하지만 core나 delta와 같이 복잡한 패턴끼리 겹쳐진 지문의 경우 원래의 지문보다 FFT로 분리하여 얻은 지문의 품질이 낮고 식별오류가 많았다. 지문 품질의 저하는 감정관의 신뢰성에 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 연구의 주요 논점은 지문감정 이외에도 디지털이미지 개선기술이 활용되는 여러 상황에서 참고할 수 있을 것이다.

Optical Dark Field Imaging for Characterization of Semiconductors

  • Ogawa, Tomoya;Kissinger, Gudrun;Sakai, Kazufumi
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1997년도 Proceedings of the 12th KACG Technical Meeting and the 4th Korea-Japan EMGS (Electronic Materials Growth Symposium)
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 1997
  • The principle of dark field imaging is comprehensively discussed using real images of dislocations, stacking faults and gettering phenomena due to defects obtained by Cz Si wafers and LEC semi-insulating GaAs crystals. Resulution of dark field imaging is improved by Fourier transformation of Fraunhofer diffraction pattern obtained at an out-of focusing position of an objective lens.

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홍채 인식을 위한 1차원 신호 분석 (Analysis of 1-D Iris Signature for Recognition)

  • 송명섭;박영규;변혜란;김재희
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, to perform iris recognition, the iris is changed to 1-D iris signature and methods of efficient iris pattern transformation are discussed. To represent iris signature's frequency characteristics, Fourier transform, Gabor filtering, and wavelet transform are proposed. The consistency between same person's iris and the discrimination between different person's iris are defined by using correlation. Based on these, three transform methods are compared and analyzed.

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이중 공진 고리 간섭계 (double resonant ring interferometer)

  • 최세철
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1990년도 제5회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 5th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 1990
  • 홀 결모양(single mode) 광섬유로 조절가능한 곬진 짝짓게(tunable directional couplr)를 제작해 이중 공진 고리 간섭계(double resonant ing interferometer)를 구성했다. 이중 공진 고기 간섭계에 PZT(piezoelectric transducer)와 스피커를 각각 부착해서 위상 변조(phase modulation)를 동시에 시켜 나오는 출력 신호가 전산 시늉(computer simulation)을 통해 얻은 결과와 일치함을 보았으며, 이 출력 신호를 FFT(Fast Fourier Transformation)를 써서 분석했다. 이 결과로부터 동시에 두 가지 외부 변화를 감지할 수 있는지를 조사했다.

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자성형 급기공을 갖는 외부가압 공기베어링의 섭동압력측정에 관한 연구 (Measurement of Perturbed Pressures under Inherently Compensated Restrictors in Externally Pressurized Air Bearings)

  • 박상신;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1996
  • In this study, steady state and perturbed pressures are experimentally measured under inherently compensated restrictors in externally pressurized air bearings. A piezo actuator is used for simulating small displacement perturbation in the air film. The pressures under the restrictors are measured by a miniature type pressure transducer and the height of the air film is measured by capacitance type gap sensors developed by Chapman's method. The perturbed pressure is obtained through Fourier transformation of the two signals. The measured perturbed pressures are in good agreement with the calculated values.

다각 주사법을 이용한 비대칭 매연분포의 재구성 (Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Soot Structure from Multi-angular Scanning)

  • 이상민;황준영;정석호
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1999년도 제19회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1999
  • A convolution algorithm combined with Fourier transformation is applied to the tomographic reconstruction of the asymmetric soot structure to identify the local soot volume fraction distribution. The line of sight integrated data from light extinction measurement with multi-angular scanning form basic information for the deconvolution. Multi-peak following interpolation technique is applied to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. Measurement of LII signal for the same flame shows the validity of this reconstruction technigue.

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주파수 변화 추정 알고리즘 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis for the Frequency Estimation Algorithms)

  • 김철훈;강상희;남순열;김수환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2199-2200
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    • 2006
  • Reliable frequency estimation is important for active power control, load shedding and generator protection. Thereby, frequency estimation is researched and some algorithms is proposed. This paper analyzed strength and weakness of each algorithms through comparative analysis of frequency estimation. Used algorithms are Zero Crossing detection, Discrete Fourier Transformation, Least Error Squares.

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