• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1155-1168
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• 2009

The purpose of this research is to investigate the realities and problem cases that occurred in the establishment and management of elderly housing facility in order to suggest the recommendations that help to improve the problem cases. For this purpose, 21 elderly housing facilities, which were established between 1996 and 2008 in Korea, were investigated with a documentary research method in terms of founders, managers, locations, the number of housing units, how to move-in. Also the problem cases that occurred in the establishment and management of 21 elderly housing facilities were investigated. The results were as followings. 1. Main founders and managers of 21 elderly housing facilities were the special companies for elderly housing, building companies, and social welfare corporation. Changes in the founders and managers were caused by financial problems; More than half of 21 elderly housing facilities were located in Seoul and near area; About a half of 21 elderly housing facilities had 100~200 housing units; An individual unit of elderly housing facilities can be rented or purchased, rented only, and purchased only. 2. The problems in the establishment and management of elderly housing facilities were non-return of deposit money, illegal sale of housing units, non-public registration of elderly housing facility, false advertisement, and unfair contract. 3. The problems in the establishment and management were mainly caused by the weakness in the regal and administration system for elderly housing and the illegal acts of founders and managers.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2022

본 연구는 문화관광상품 관련 창업자들의 수요에 맞는 창업교육을 통해 예비창업자들이 긍정적인 창업의도를 갖도록 하는게 연구의 목적이다. 또한 창업교육이 창업의도에 미치는 영향관계에 있어서 창업자들의 자기효능감의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 실증분석을 위해 본 연구에서는 광주·전남 지역의 문화관광상품 관련 창업자를 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업교육은 자기효능감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 자기효능감은 창업의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기효능감은 창업교육과 창업의도 간의 영향관계에서 매개효과를 확인하였다. 연구결과는 문화관광산업의 안정적이고 지속가능한 발전에 기초적인 자료를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.145-157
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• 2024

본 연구는 기술보증기금이 2016년 기술평가 시 수집․평가한 창업 후 5년 미만의 창업기업 2,196개 기업을 대상으로 자원기반관점을 바탕으로 창업자 역량이 주요한 기업의 내부 자원이라는 전제하에 경영성과, 창업자 전공 특성과의 관계를 실증 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 창업자 역량 기술적, 관리적, 재무적 역량은 창업기업의 경영성과에 모두 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한, 창업자의 이공계 전공 특성은 창업자 역량과 경영성과 사이에서 조절 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 창업자의 기술적, 관리적, 재무적 역량이 경영성과를 향상시키는 요인이라는 이론적 논의에 기여하고, 이공계 전공 창업자에게 관리 및 재무역량 함양 차원의 교차 교육 등 창업 교육이 전환, 강화되어야 할 것이라는 점을 제시하여 실효성 있는 창업 교육의 실무적, 정책적 시사점을 제공하였다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.119-133
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• 2008

This study researched the effect of initial expenses for food service business and shop characteristics on the motive of starting business through questionnaires(from April to May, 2008). The results are as follows. First, for the hypothesis, 'the motive of starting business depends on its initial expenses', the significance probability of good commercial area was .015 and that of retirement was .020, showing statistically significant difference. F values were 2,889 and 2.734 each, which showed significant difference by 0.001. Second, for the hypothesis, 'the motive of starting business depends on shop characteristics', the significance probability of the accomplishment desire, the future stability and the retirement were .011, .009, and .025 each, showing statistically significant difference. F values were 2,616, 3.034 and 3.177 each, showing significant difference by .001. Lastly, initial expenses for business and shop characteristics showed significant difference according to the demographical variables on the motive of starting business. This study shows the problem of starting business with no extra funds. It is important to reflect the opinions of founders about the commercial building lease protection law for them to concentrate on business. The founders should research for menu and systems and be aware of the tendency of the industry for sure.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.79-102
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• 2018

In an entrepreneurial ecosystem, the failure rate of startups is extremely high at 90%, and every startup that fails becomes an orphan. This phenomenon leads to higher costs of failure for the entrepreneurs in the ecosystem. Failed startups have many lessons to offer to the ecosystem and offer guidance to the potential entrepreneur, and this area is not fully explored compared to the literature on successful startups. We use a case based method distinguishing a failed startup and a successful startup, studying the entrepreneurial characteristics and firm level factors which cause the failures, in the technology startup ecosystem of Bangalore. We study one of the modes of exit adopted by failed startup entrepreneurs and draw key lessons on causes that culminate in failures. We have identified that factors such as the time to minimum viable product cycle, time for revenue realization, founders' complementary skillsets, age of founders with their domain expertise, personality type of founders, attitude towards financial independence and willingness to avail mentorship at critical stages, will decisively differentiate failed startups from the successful ones. Accordingly, implications have been derived for potential entrepreneurs for reducing the cost of failures in the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.17-36
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• 2012

With wide recognition of significant roles of venture companies in economic and industrial developments, substantial academic attention has been paid to understanding venture success and numerous policy measures have been made to help them. A serious problem, however, is that only a few limited number of venture could successfully grow to be large firm. The goal of this paper is to identify critical factors to drive 'leapfrogging' growth of venture companies by analyzing the success cases in Daejeon area. The theoretical analysis and case study suggest 1) founders' entrepreneurship continuity as a significant internal organization factor for growth and highlight importance of 2) exploring foreign markets and globalization of business operation in the early stage of growth. Furthermore, the research results identify two critical innovation strategies, 3) ambidextrous R&D strategy and 4) open innovation strategy, for entrepreneurial founders to effectively catch the business chances brought by environment change.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2023

In the restaurant industry, along with the fourth industry, there is a food technology craze due to IT development. In addition, many prospective restaurant founders are increasing due to restaurant start-ups with relatively low entry barriers. And ChatGPT is causing a craze for chatbots. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze factors for restaurant start-ups with big data and implement a system to make it easier for prospective restaurant start-ups to recommend restaurant start-ups that suit them and further increase the success rate for restaurant start-ups. Therefore, this paper is meaningful in analyzing the start-up factors desired by prospective restaurant founders with big data, turning them into text, and furthermore, designing and studying the start-up factors shown as big data into a restaurant start-up chatbot system.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2007

We have expressed human erythropoietin (EPO) in transgenic mice using a recombinant EPO cDNA combined with a partial TPO construct. The gene was microinjected using standard techniques and five mice were detected as transgenic by PCR and further used as founders. The life span of the transgenic founders was much shorter than that of their normal littermates. Most of the tissues of the transgenic founders contained human EPO transcripts as judged by RT-PCR. Especially high expression levels were seen in the liver and lung. EPO protein levels in serum were examined by ELISA and ranged from 266-414 mIU/ml. The number of red blood cell, white blood cell and hemoglobin in the hEPO transgenic mice was higher than in normal mice. These results indicate that overexpression of hEPO is deleterious and can provoke lung failure and erythrocytosis.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.1369-1377
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• 2020

Objective: The main objectives of the present study were to assess the genetic diversity, population structure and to appraise the efficiency of ongoing selective breeding program in the closed nucleus herd of Nellore sheep through pedigree analysis. Methods: Information utilized in the study was collected from the pedigree records of Livestock Research Station, Palamaner during the period from 1989 to 2016. Genealogical parameters like generation interval, pedigree completeness, inbreeding level, average relatedness among the animals and genetic conservation index were estimated based on gene origin probabilities. Lambs born during 2012 and 2016 were considered as reference population. Two animal models either with the use of F_i or ΔF_i as linear co-variables were evaluated to know the effects of inbreeding on the growth traits of Nellore sheep. Results: Average generation interval and realized effective population size for the reference cohort were estimated as 3.38±0.10 and 91.56±1.58, respectively and the average inbreeding coefficient for reference population was 3.32%. Similarly, the effective number of founders, ancestors and founder genome equivalent of the reference population were observed as 47, 37, and 22.48, respectively. Fifty per cent of the genetic variability was explained by 14 influential ancestors in the reference cohort. The ratio f_e/f_a obtained in the study was 1.21, which is an indicator of bottlenecks in the population. The number of equivalent generations obtained in the study was 4.23 and this estimate suggested the fair depth of the pedigree. Conclusion: Study suggested that the population had decent levels of genetic diversity and a non-significant influence of inbreeding coefficient on growth traits of Nellore lambs. However, small portion of genetic diversity was lost due to a disproportionate contribution of founders and bottlenecks. Hence, breeding strategies which improve the genetic gain, widens the selection process and with optimum levels of inbreeding are recommended for the herd.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2021

본 연구는 예비창업자들에 대한 창업교육과 컨설팅 프로그램이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하고, 이들 영향관계에 있어 창업역량의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구는 실증분석을 위하여 광주·전남 지역에서 예비창업자를 대상으로 실증분석을 진행하였다. 실중분석 결과, 창업교육 및 창업컨설팅은 창업역량에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 창업역량은 창업교육과 창업컨설팅이 창업의지의 영향관계에서 매개변수로 통계적 유의성을 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 효과적인 창업교육과 컨설팅 프로그램을 마련하는데 기초자료를 제공함으로써 예비창업자들의 창업의지를 향상키서 양호한 창업문화를 형성하는 게 연구의미가 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 한계점과 향후 연구방향에 대해서도 제시하였다.