• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fossil power plant

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A Study on the Optimal Parameter Selection of PSS Using Output Feedback (출력궤환에 의한 PSS의 최적계수 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문;이흥재;권태원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 1989
  • Since the late 1960s, the selection of the parameters of power system stabilizer (PSS) to damp out sustained low frequency oscillation of power generators in the steady state has been an active research area. This paper presents a new approach to select the optimal PSS parameters using the sensitivity of the quadratic performance with respect to the PSS parameters. The proposed algorithm has been applied to Seo-Cheon fossil power plant.

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Power Cost Analysis of Go-ri Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2

  • Chung, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Hyo;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 1976
  • An attempt is made to analyze the unit nuclear power cost of the Go-ri units 1 and 2 in terms of a set of model data. For the calculational purpose, the power cost is first decomposed into the cost components related to the plant capital, operation and maintenance, working capital requirements, and fuel cycle operation. Then, POWERCO-50 computer code is applied to enumerate the first three components and MITCOST-II is used to evaluate the fuel cycle cost component. The specific numerical results are the fuel cycle cost of Go-ri unit 2 for three alternative fuel cycles presumed, levelized unit power cost of units 1 and 2, and the sensitivity of the power cost to the fluctuation of the model data. Upon comparision of the results with the power cost of the fossil power plants in Korea, it is found that the nuclear power is economically preferred to the fossil power. Nevertheless, the turnkey contract value of Go-ri unit 2 appears to be rather expensive compared with the available data on the construction cost of the PWR plants. Therefore, it is suggested that, in order to make the nuclear power plants more attractive in Korea, the unfavorable contract of such kind must be avoided in the future introduction of the nuclear power plant. Capacity factor is of prime importance to achieving the economic generation of the nuclear electricity from the Go-ri plant. Therefore, it is concluded that more efforts should be directed to make the maximum use of the Go-ri plant.

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A Study on the Step Response Model Development of a Dynamic Matrix Control(DMC) For Boiler-Turbine Systems in a Fossil Power Plant (화력발전 보일러-터빈 시스템을 위한 Dynamic Matrix Control(DMC)의 계단응답모델 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Un-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents comparison results of Step Response Model of Dynamic Matrix Control(DMC) for a drum-type boiler-turbine system of a fossil power plant. Two possible kinds of step response models are investigated in designing the DMC, one is developed with the linearization of theoretical model and the other is developed with the process step-test data. Then, the control performances of each model-based DMC are simulated and evaluated. It is observed that the simulation results with the step-response model based on the test data show satisfactory results, while the linearized model is not suitable for the control of boiler-turbine system.

Acoustic resonance by Inserting Anti-noise Baffle in the Tube Bank of Boiler of a Large Fossil Power Plant (대형석탄화력발전용 보일러 관군의 Anti-Noise Baffle 설치에 따른 음향공진)

  • Bang, Kyung-Bo;Kim, Cheol-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents phenomena of vibration and noise due to acoustic resonance in tube bank of a large fossil power plant. The phenomena of acoustic resonance may arise when the vortex shedding frequency coincides with the acoustic natural frequency. In this system dominant frequency of vibration and noise was 37.5Hz. The $3^{rd}$ acoustic natural frequency calculated was 37.2 Hz. When the difference of vortex shedding frequency and acoustic natural frequency is within ${\pm}20%$, acoustic resonance could occur. If system is the state of acoustic resonance, vibration and noise become large. In order to prevent acoustic resonance, anti-noise baffle should be installed in the tube bank. In the case of installing baffle, we should consider the number of baffle and the effect of acoustic mode due to baffle extension length. To do this, we did acoustic mode analysis. After installing anti-noise baffle, acoustic resonance was disappeared and vibration magnitude and noise level was reduced dramatically.

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A Study for Monitoring & Prognostic Technology of Nuclear Power Plant Critical Equipments (원자력발전소 주요기기에 대한 감시 및 예측진단 기술 적용성 고찰)

  • Jo, Sung-Han;Lee, Jae-Ki;Kim, Hyoung-Gwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1090-1094
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    • 2011
  • The major goal of nuclear power industries during past 10 years has been increasing reliability and utility capacity factor. But as capacity factors crept upward, it became harder and harder to attain next percentage of improvement. Therefore, other innovative technologies and method are required. The monitoring, diagnostic and prognostic technologies have been applied to the fossil power plants and contributed a lot on improving their reliability and performance. However nuclear industries are still reluctant to apply the technology by several reasons. In this paper, current preventive maintenance status of nuclear power plants and industrial practice of monitoring, diagnostic and prognostic technologies are investigated. In addition, the restriction in the implementation of the technologies to the nuclear power plants are defined. Finally, we suggest appropriate methods of implementing the technology to nuclear industries for improving current reliability and performance.

A Study on the Estimation of Air Pollutants Emission Factors in Electric Power Plants (화력발전소의 대기오염물질 배출계수 산정 연구)

  • 김대곤;엄윤성;홍지형;이석조;석광설;이대균;이은정;방선애
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2004
  • The main purpose of this study was to characterize the air pollutants emission factors in electric power plant (EPP) using fossil fuels. The electric power plant is a major air pollution source, thus knowing the emission characteristics of electric power plant is very important to develop a control strategy. The major air pollutants of concern from EPP slacks are particulate matter (PM), sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and heavy metals. Throughout the study, the following results are estimated - PM : 8.671E-05 ∼ 8.724E+01 PM emission (kg) per fuel burned (ton) - SOx : 4.149E-04∼7.877E+01 SOx emission (kg) per fuel burned (ton) - NOx 1.578E-02∼9.857E+00 NOx emission (kg) per fuel burned (ton) - CO : 3.800E-04∼1.291E+00 CO emission (kg) per fuel burned (ton) - Hg : 1.220E+01∼3.108E+02 Hg emission (mg) per fuel burned(ton) From the statistical analysis by Wilcoxon signed ranks test between the emission factors of ours and U.S. EPA's, we can yielded that : p 〉0.05.

Life Evaluation of Long-time Used 1Cr-0.5Mo Main Steam Pipe (장기사용된 1Cr-0.5Mo 주증기관의 수명평가)

  • 백수곤;홍성인
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1998
  • Most fossil power plants and many critical components will be approaching the end of their nominal design life. At the same time, utilities are finding it economically attractive to extend the use of these plants for several more years, Especially Main steam pipe that operated under high temperature and pressure, often under the more severe operating conditions associated with cycling duty, is most important pipe system and critical component in fossil power plant. To extend the viability of older pipe system and to improve the operation and maintenance reliability, some technologies of precise diagnosis and life management have evolved out of the necessity. The purpose of this study is to descrive the related technologies and show the example of one power plants. The purpose of this study is to descrive the related technologies and show the example of one power plants. The stress analysis was done using ANSYS FEM Code. The branch area from main steam to turbine was the high stressed zone. To evaluate the degradation of the pipe material, replica, visual check, magnetic test, hardness test were done at the welding spot. The degradation level of welding point was E/F, so the remaining life of the welded area was about 0-25%.

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A Study on Solid Particle Erosion Characteristics of Surface Treated 12wt%Cr Steel for USC Power Plant (USC 화력발전소용 12wt%Cr강의 표면처리에 따른 고체입자침식특성에 관한 연구)

  • 엄기원;이선호;이의열
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2004
  • l2wt%Cr Steel has been applied on turbine bucket and nozzle partition material of power plant. Turbine bucket and nozzle get damaged by solid particle within steam, therefore they are protected by surface treatments such as ion nitriding, boriding and chrome carbide HVOF spray coating. In this study, solid particle erosion(SPE) characteristics after these surface treatments are examined at operating temperature 540$^{\circ}C$ and 590$^{\circ}C$ of fossil power plant and the mechanism of damage was studied. Erosion of 12wt%Cr steel is originated by micro cutting and that of boriding and chrome carbide HVOF spray is originated by these mechanism - repeating collision, crack initiation and propagation. As the results of SPE test at 540$^{\circ}C$ and 30$^{\circ}$ impact angle that is the most commonly occurred in power plant, Boriding had the best SPE -resistance property, Cr$_2$C$_3$-25(Ni20Cr) HVOF spayed and ion nitrided samples were also better than bare metals(l2wt%Cr Steels). At 590$^{\circ}C$ and 30$^{\circ}$ impact angle, Boriding had also the most superior characteristic and HVOF spay sample was better than bare metal.

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