• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fossil Power

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Development of 3-D. Displacement Measurement System for Critical Pipe of Fossil Power Plant (화력발전소 주배관 3차원 변위측정시스템 개발)

  • Song, G.W.;Hyun, J.S.;Ha, J.S.;Cho, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1198-1205
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    • 2003
  • Most domestic fossil power plant have exceeded 100,000 hours of operation with the severe operating condition. Among the critical components of fossil power plant, high temperature steam pipe system have had a many problems and damage from unstable displacement behavior because of frequent start up and shut down. In order to prevent the serious damage and failure of the critical pipe system in fossil power plant, 3-dimensional displacement measurement system were developed for the on-line monitoring system. 3-D Measurement system was developed with using the LVDT type sensor and rotary encoder type sensor, this system was installed and operated on the real power plant successfully. In the future time, network system of on-line diagnosis for critical pipe will be designed.

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Development of On-line Displacement Monitoring System for High Temperature Steam Pipe of Fossil Power Plant (화력발전소 고온 증기배관 실시간 변위감시 시스템 개발)

  • Lee Young Shin;Hyun Jung Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2005
  • Most domestic fossil power plants have exceeded 100,000 hours of operation with the severe operating condition. Among the critical components of fossil power plant, high temperature steam pipe systems have had a many problems and damage from unstable displacement behavior because of frequent start up and shut down. In order to prevent the serious damage and failure of the critical pipe system in fossil power plants, 3-dimensional displacement measurement system was developed for the on-line monitoring. Displacement measurement system was developed with a use of a LVDT type sensor and two rotary encoder type sensors. This system was installed and operated on the real power plant successfully.

A study on the developing the diagnosis technology and expert system in fossil power plant (화력발전설비 진단기술 및 전문가 시스템개발에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Young-Min;Jeong, Hee-Don;Shin, Eun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2008
  • In order to analyze the causes of fossil power plant facilities due to a degradation and corrosion, artificial degraded materials composed of the facilities were manufactured. Various experiment were performed based on mechanical test, microstructure observation, hardness test, electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation test(EPR) and corrosion scale thickness measurement test. The master curves were write out using Larson-Miller parameter to evaluate the degree of degradation with the above diagnosis methods. These data were applied to materials database of fossil power plant diagnosis. Finally expert system on the fossil power plant diagnosis was developed using the master curves and diagnosis algorithms.

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The development of full-scope replica simulator for variable supercritical pressure once-through fossil power plants (변압 관류형 초임계압 화력발전소 전범위 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Kun;Ahn, Yeon-Shik;Jung, Hoon;Lee, Yong-Kwan;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 1998
  • A full-scope replica type simulator whose MCR(main control room) has the same features and operation functions as MCR of the reference power plant has been developed for a fossil power plant. This simulator was developed with the model of Poryung Fossil Power Plant #3,4 which is the standard model of the Korean fossil power plant. It is the first localized simulator for the supercritical, variable boiler pressure type fossil power plant. The simulator provides various kinds of accidents which are in normal plant operation and thus enables operators to recover or reduce possible damages. To design and develop this kind of simulator, we need to integrate high technologies such as system analysis, plant operation and system integration of mechanics, physics, computer science. CASE(Computer Aided Software Engineering) tools were used to develop the dynamic model. This simulator will greatly contribute to the improvement of the safety and efficiency of the fossil power plant by implementing operator training. In this paper, the outline of software and hardware configuration and characteristics of the simulator are described, and the results of 30%, 50%, 75%, 100% load operation test will be discussed.

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Development of Optimal DCS in Bookjeju fossil Plant Control System (북제주화력 발전제어설비에 대한 최적 DCS 개발)

  • Lee, J.H.;Jung, C.K.;Rhew, H.W.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the development of Distributied Control System for Bookjeju fossil plant. The original analog control system for the power plants has a complex and large-scale structure in their hardware configuration and much difficulties have been experienced for maintenance due to lack of original components. This system connects three different control systems in Bookjeju fossil plant by cue network, The result shows that optimal Distributied Control System has standardization of control system, effective operation management and convenient maintenance of power plant.

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Calculation of Maximum Allowabel Temperature Difference for Life Design of Valve Casings for Steam Turbines of Fossil Power Plants (화력발전용 증기터빈 밸브 케이싱의 수명 설계를 위한 최대허용온도차 계산)

  • Ha, Joon-Wook;Kim, Tae-Woan;Lee, Boo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1999
  • Large valves for steam turbines of fossil power plants are exposed to a severe mechanical and thermal loading resulting from steam with high pressure and high temperature. Valve casings are designed to withstand such a loading. During the operation of a plant, temperatures at inner and outer surface of the casings are measured and steam flow is controlled so that the measured difference is lower than the maximum allowable value determined in the design stage. In this paper, a method is presented to calculate the maximum allowable temperature difference at the inner and outer surface of valve casings for steam turbines of fossil power plants. The finite element method is used to analyze distribution of temperature and stresses of a casing under the operating condition. Low cycle fatigue and creep rupture are taken into consideration to determine the maximum allowable temperature difference. The method can be usefully applied in the design stage of the large valves for the steam turbines, contributing to safe and reliable operation of the fossil power plants.

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A Fuzzy Control for Boiler System of Fossil-Power Plant (화력발전 보일러를 위한 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • Moon, Un-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2001
  • Three single loop fuzzy logic controllers are designed independently for the control of boiler system of fossil-power plant. The control rules and the membership functions of proposed fuzzy logic control system are generated automatically without using plant model. The simulation shows successful results for wide range operation of boiler system of fossil-power plant.

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Technological and Architectural trends of a domestically developed DCS system (국산개발 DCS시스템 기술동향 및 구조분석)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Kim, Eung-Seok;Kim, Kwan-Hang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.778-780
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    • 1998
  • The distributied control system consists of PCS(Process Control System), OIS(Operator Interface System), Communication Network and EWS(Engineering Workstation). This parer describes the system structures and the technological trends of domestically developed distributied control system (DCS).

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Simulation and Data Sampling Modelling for 1000MW Boiler Process (1000MW 보일러 프로세스의 모델링과 데이터 추출 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Doo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2007
  • Maximum power consumption was up to 6,228kW in the summer of 2007 due to steady development of industry as well as increased demand of individual. Twenty fossil-Fired Thermal Power Plant for 500MW were underconstructed at present. KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute) manage 'Development of Advanced Fossil-Fired Thermal Power Generation System' project to construct high efficient power plant of 1000MW capacity for preparing increased demand of power. Design of control logic and data sampling were explained and high efficient control logic was simulated in detail in 'The Development of Next Generation Power Plant Instrument and Control System'(sub-project of 'Development of Advanced Fossil-Fired Thermal Power Generation System' project).

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A Study on the Reliability Evaluation of Start-up Power Supply in Fossil Power Plant by Minimal Cut-Set Method (최소 컷셋법에 의한 화력발전소 기동전원의 신뢰도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Gyu-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 1999
  • The auxiliary transformers or start-up/stand-by transformer(s) are installed against the start-up and shut-down of generator and emergency status in fossil power plant. The on-site power supply configuration using these transformers must be determined, considering configuration requirements, site characteristics, reliability and availability severely because it is remarkably important for safety and ecfonomy of plant. The auxiliary or start-up/stand-by power supply configuration has been determined considering only safety requirements and construction cost until now in Korea. This paper presents general theorems for the reliability estimation and proposes 2-unit based 4 alternatives for the start-up power supply stystem of 500㎿ standardized fossil power plant. The reliability and unavailability of equipment, system and configuration are determined using minimal cut-set methodology. The optimized plan of 4 alternatives is determined based on this ultimate reliability and unavailability.

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