• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forward Link

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Outage Probability Analysis of Full Duplex Relay with Decode and Forward Protocol (복호 후 전달 방식을 사용하는 전이중 통신 릴레이 시스템에서의 오수신 확률 성능 분석)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Lim, Sung-Mook;Park, Sung-Soo;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6A
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    • pp.568-576
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyze the outage probability of full duplex relay (FDR) with decode-and-forward (DF) protocol is derived under fading channels. The fading channel for source-relay link is assumed to be Rician fading to consider the infrastructured fixed relay with line of sight (LOS) propagation, and the other fading channels are assumed to be Rayleigh fading. Based on this analytical result, we provide the criterion that FDR shows a lower outage probability than HDR to consider the interference problem and the resource efficiency improvement by full duplex (FD) operation. The accuracy of the analysis is confirmed throughout the simulation results.

A rerouting-controlled ISL handover protocol for LEO satellite networks

  • Dong, Wei;Wang, Junfeng;Huang, Minhuan;Tang, Jian;Zhou, Hongxia
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2620-2631
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a rerouting-controlled ISL (Inter-Satellite link) handover protocol for LEO satellite networks (RCIHP) is proposed. Through topological dynamics and periodic characterization of LEO satellite constellation, the protocol firstly derives the ISL related information such as the moments of ISL handovers and the intervals during which ISLs are closed and cannot be used to forward packet. The information, combined with satellite link load status, is then been utilized during packet forwarding process. The protocol makes a forwarding decision on a per packet basis and only routes packets to living and non-congested satellite links. Thus RCIHP avoids periodic rerouting that occurs in traditional routing protocols and makes it totally unnecessary. Simulation studies show that RCIHP has a good performance in terms of packet dropped possibility and end-to-end delay.

A Novel Mobile Antenna for Ku-Band Satellite Communications

  • Park, Ung-Hee;Noh, Haeng-Sook;Son, Seong-Ho;Lee, Kyong-Hee;Jeon, Soon-Ik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2005
  • A mobile antenna for multimedia communications with Ku-band geostationary satellite KOREASAT-3 and JSAT-2A is presented. The forward link of the satellite communication is 11.7 to 12.75 GHz, and the return link is 14.0 to 14.5 GHz. The mobile antenna is designed to be a stair structure using 24 active phased array elements in order to provide a low profile, and to be at a non-periodic array distance using the genetic algorithm. Also, the designed antenna uses the double beam forming method for stable satellite tracking. The fabricated mobile antenna is examined using various experiments to confirm its capability for practical application. From the measured results, the fabricated mobile antenna system is confirmed to have a good performance.

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Performance Improvement of Wireless Uplink Channels Using Packet Diversity (패킷 다이버시티를 이용한 무선 상향 링크의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Goo-Yeon;Kim, Hwa-Jong;Jeong, Choong-Kyo;Lee, Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.B
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce a packet diversity scheme to increase uplink channel utilization in a wireless network where forward error correction is used. The packet diversity allows neighbor base stations to receive uplink packets from a mobile terminal in order to increase the utilization of the uplink channel. By allowing multiple base stations to receive the same packets, we can improve the error correction capability in an uplink channel. By incorporating the packet diversity we can reduce the parity overhead of each packet for a given tolerable loss probability, which improves the link efficiency.

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Up/Downlink Hybrid Inter-Cell Coordination Patterns of the TDD/MC-CDMA System, TDD/MC-CDMA

  • Han, Sang-Jin;Lee, Sung-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Gil, Gye-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5A
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2009
  • Inter-cell coordination has been an emerging issue for mitigating inter-cell interference in broadband wireless access networks such as IEEE802.16 and 3GPP LTE (Long Term Evolution). This paper proposes uplink/downlink hybrid inter-cell coordination patterns for a TDD (Time Division Duplex)/MC-CDMA (Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) system. For the performance analysis, closed forms of inter-cell interferences are derived when uplink and downlink transmissions coexist over a multi-cell environment. In the analysis, we find an optimal ratio of downlink transmit powers of BSs (Base Stations) based on the target outage probability and the performance according to ratios of uplink/downlink transmit powers of MSs (Mobile Stations)/BSs is explored. Our numerical results show that interference mitigation utilizing the characteristics of the uplink and downlink power ratio is very effective in improving system performance in terms of QoS.

Design and Construction of Asymmetric Two-way Message Transmitting System Overlaid on TRS (비대칭 양방향 메시지 전송 시스템의 설계와 구성)

  • 전명연;안정근
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2000
  • This paper studies on method about construction and design of two-way message system to overcome limit of one-way pager system. Method of two-way system construction is studied on using the present one-way pager system and configure system. Forward-link of proposed method is using the present one-way pager system. And Reverse-link of proposed method is used TRS and Beacon on pager. CTI(Computer Telephony Integration) is used to Call processing

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Development of the Base Station Transceiver Subsystem in the CDMA Mobile System

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ki-Suk;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Myoung-Jin;Park, Jae-Hong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.116-140
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    • 1997
  • The base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) of the CDMA Mobile System is interfaced to mobile stations over the air and to the wired network through a packet switched interconnection network. The potential benefits of CDMA technology are achieved when the transmitter and the receiver are properly designed and implemented. The physical layer of the interface at the base station is implemented with the CDMA ASICs and control circuits in channel card of the BTS. We present the design perspectives and structural illustration of the BTS. Base station modem ASICs and their control to implement the CDMA receiver, Baseband and RF signal processing blocks, and BTS controller are described. Elaborate power control is essential to ensure the high capacity which is one of advantages of the CDMA technology. The closed loop reverse link power control and the forward link power control operated in the BTS are described.

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A Study on the ATM Cell Transmission in the Satellite Network (위성망에서 ATM 셀 전송에 관한 연구)

  • 김신재;김동규;김병균;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2687-2702
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    • 1996
  • It is desirable that the implementation of next generation information infrastructure is the Integrated Network combining the satellite and the terrestrial network. The application of the ATM network being the dominant infrastrure of terrestrial network to the satellite network is being studied variously. Considering these concepts, this paper analyzes due to ATM transport via satellite, evaluates the degradation of QoS and proposes reliable method of ATM cell transport via satellite. Because ATM is investigated with the optical fiber which is almost error free characteristics, the practical application of ATM transport via satellite essentially need the channel coding(FEC:Forward Error Correction) to enhance BER performance. But using the FEC coding, satellite link has burst error characteristics which evoke severe performance degradation fo ATM QoS. Therefore in satellite link, we analyze burst error characteristics using experimental results of computer simulation. Then to compensate these characteristics, based on this analysis and HEC dual mode algorithm we propose various interleaver structures(Block interleaver, Intra interlever, and Inter-Intra interleaver) to improve cell transmission QoS. We execute performance evaluations of iterleaver structures by computer simulation.

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Capacity Analysis of Smart Antenna Systems with Macro Diversity (스마트 안테나를 적용한 기지국 다이버시티에 의한 셀의 용량분석 연구)

  • 이명원;한진규;육종관;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3B
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, how to perform beamforming and power control for the systems with smart antennas is introduced in consideration of macro-diversity, and cell capacity of the systems is analyzed. In the result, as the number of the base stations linked to mobiles increases, capacity increases in the reverse link. On the other hand, macro diversity causes capacity loss in forward link. It is expected that the result of this work may be used in designing the next generation mobile communication systems for high quality services such as multi media data and wireless internet etc.

Robust Control of a 6-Link Electro-Hydraulic Manipulator using Parallel Feed forward Compensator (PFC보상기를 응용한 6축 전기 유압매니퓰레이터의 강인 제어)

  • 안경관;정연오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2003
  • An electro-hydraulic manipulator using hydraulic actuators has many nonlinear abetments, and its parameter fluctuations are greater than those of an electrically driven manipulator. So it is relatively difficult to realize not only stable but also accurate trajectory control for the autonomous assembly tasks using hydraulic manipulators. In this report, we propose a two-degree-of-freedom control including parallel feedforward compensator (PFC) where PFC plays a very important role in the stability of a proposed control system. In the experimental results of the 6-link electro hydraulic manipulator, it is verified that the stability and the model matching performance are improved by using the proposed control method.