• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권10호
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• pp.1617-1623
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• 1989

The introduction of the fast Fourier transform(FFT),an efficient computational algorithm for the discrete Fourier transform(DFT) by Cooley and Tukey(1965), has brought to the limelight various other discrete transforms. Some of the analog functions from which these transforms have been derived date back to the early 1920's, for example, Walsh functions (Walsh, 1923) and Hadamard Transform(Enomoto et al, 1965). Fast algorithms developed for the forward transform are equally applicable, exept for minor changes, to the inverse transform. In this paper, we present a simple pipelined Hadamard matrix(HM) which is used to develop a fast algorithm for the Hadamard Processor (HP). The Fast Hadamard Transform(FHT) can be derived using matrix partitioning techniques. The HP system is incorporated through a modular design which permits tailoring to meet a wide range of video data link applications. Emphasis has been placed on a low cost, a low power design suitable for airbone system and video codec.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권12B호
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• pp.1979-1987
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• 2000

다중 경로 감쇄 채널 환경에서 순방향 DS-CDMA 송수신기의 성능은 사용자에 할당된 확산 수열의 특성에 따라 영향을 받는다. DS-CDMA의 수신기 비트 오류 확률 (BER) 성능은 수신단에서의 신호 대 간섭전력비 (SIR)의 함수로서, 사용자 확산 수열로 왈시 부호와 같은 직교 수열을 사용한 직교 확산 방식과 임의의 랜덤 수열로 사용한 랜덤 확산 방식에서의 수신 신호 간섭 전력은 상이한 특성을 가진다. 이 논문에서는 채널 부호를 사용하지 않은 경우와 길쌈 부호를 사용한 경우에 대해 두 시스템에서의 수신 심벌 SIR을 유도한 뒤 몬테 카를로 분석을 통해 이론적인 BER 성능을 구하고, 전산 모의 실험을 통해 이러한 분석의 타당성을 확인한다. 위상 지연이 동일한 다른 사용자 신호들로 인한 간섭 전력의 상승으로 인해 랜덤 확산 방식은 직교 확산 방식에 비해 성능이 크게 떨어진다. 경로수가 증가함에 따라 이러한 성능 차이는 감소하나 경로수가 많은 경우에도 2배 이상의 사용자 용량 차이가 발생한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권1B호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2002

이 논문에서는 직접 수열 부호 분할 다중 접속 이동 통신 시스템에서 전송 배열 안테나 기술을 사용하여, 순방향 채널의 용량을 증대하는 알고리즘들에 관해 알아본다. DSP와 PC를 사용하여 알고리즘 검증용 시스템을 제작하고, 알고리즘의 하드웨어 구현과 최적화, 검증 시스템의 동작 순서와 구조를 알아본다. 또한, 성능 분석을 통해 구현된 알고리즘들의 수행시간을 알아본다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.533-543
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• 2010

This paper proposes an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform for the forward link of a fixed broadband satellite system. We focus on the synchronization tasks in the receiver. Our objective is to minimize the required overhead, in order to improve the spectral efficiency with regard to a single carrier waveform system. A non pilot aided algorithm is used for fine synchronization. It is preceded by a coarse synchronization stage, which relies on a limited overhead (short cyclic prefix associated to some pilots). The performance of the proposed receiver is assessed through simulation results.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권7A호
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• pp.731-742
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• 2010

We propose an incremental relaying protocol in conjunction with opportunistic communication for differential modulation with an aim to make efficient use of the degrees of freedom of the channels by exploiting a imited feedback signal from the destination. In particular, whenever the direct link from the source to the destination is not favorable to decoding, the destination will request the help from the opportunistic relay (if any). The performance of the proposed system is derived in terms of average bit error probability and achievable spectral efficiency. The analytic results show that the system assisted by the opportunistic relaying can achieve full diversity at low SNR regime and exhibits a 30㏈ gain relative to direct transmission, assuming single-antenna terminals. We also determine the effect of power allocation on the bit error probability BEP) performance of our relaying scheme. We conclude with a discussion on the relationship between the given thresholds and channel resource savings. Monte-Carlo simulations are performed to verify the analysis.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.3398-3407
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• 1996

In this paper, we derive an algorithm and develope a computer program which analyze rapidly and precisely the inverse kinematics of robotic mechanism with spatial complex chain structure based on the relative coordinates. We represent the inverse kinematic problem as an optimization problem with the kinematic constraint equations. The inverse kinematic analysis algorithm, therefore, consists of two algorithms, the main, an optimization algorithm finding the motion of independent joints from that of an end-effector and the sub, a forward kinematic analysis algorithm computing the motion of dependent joints. We accomplish simulations for the investigation upon the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm.

• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.67-82
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• 2000

The purpose of the paper is twofold. First, we revise the well-known Centering Theory of anaphora resolution and propose the controlled Information Packaging Theory (for short, CIPT). Second, we suggest a solution to the resolution of the antecedents of pronouns within the framework of CIPT. For this purpose, we select a dialogue of hotel reservation as a domain-restricted discourse, and discourse, and discuss the characteristics of the distribution of pronouns. We suggest that we need to palce the Slot-Link element on the top of the forward centering list. We claim that we need to establish a constraint on conceptual compatibility. As for the pronouns in the global dialogue, we propose a constraint of discourse command.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.144-150
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• 2000

In this paper, we introduce a modified six-degrees-of-freedom parallel-link manipulator, which will be applied to the human vibration experiments. We analyze the inverse kinematics and workspace of this manipulator and comprehend the characteristics of kinematics analyzed. Additionally, solutions of forward kinematics are obtained through the iterative Newton-Raphson method known as one of the most used numerical analysis. Finally, dynamic equation of the manipulator is derived in closed form through the Newton-Euler approach, which will be used for the development of control software.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.47-50
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• 2002

In this paper, the efficient transmission technique of real time video data over 3G wireless networks is presented. To understand the transmission characteristic of 3G networks on real time video data, we implemented the data transport structure of 3G wireless networks. Also this research is based on current 3G wireless network specification of 3GPP, 3GPP2 standard organization to evaluate the result over real 3G wireless network environment. The retransmission by radio link layer results in the delay factor. To implement video data transmission efficiently, we Propose to use both no-retransmission and forward error correction method.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.274-282
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• 2016

This paper proposes code optimization techniques to reduce energy consumption of complex multimedia applications in a hybrid memory system with volatile dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and non-volatile spin-transfer torque magnetoresistive RAM (STT-MRAM). The proposed approach analyzes read/write operations for variables in an application. Based on the profile, variables with a high read operation are allocated to STT-MRAM, and variables with a high write operation are allocated to DRAM to reduce energy consumption. In this paper, to optimize code for real-life complicated applications, we develop a profiler, a code modifier, and compiler/link scripts. The proposed techniques are applied to a Fast Forward Motion Picture Experts Group (FFmpeg) application. The experiment reduces energy consumption by up to 22%.