• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forming Technique

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Realization of High Q Inductor on Low Resistivity Silicon Wafer using a New and simple Trench Technique (새로운 트랜치 방법을 이용한 저저항 실리콘 기판에서의 High Q 인덕터의 구현)

  • 이홍수;이진효유현규김대용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new and simple technique to realize high Q inductor on low resistivity silicon wafer with 6 $\Omega$.cm. This technique is very compatible with bipolar and CMOS standard silicon process. By forming the deep and narrow trenches on the low resistivity wafer substrate under inductor pattern, oxidizing and filling with undoped polysilicon, the low resistivity silicon wafer acts as high resistivity wafer being suitable for the fabrication of high Q inductor. By using this technique the quality factor (Q) for 8-turn spiral inductor was improved up to max. 10.3 at 2 ㎓ with 3.0 $\mu\textrm{m}$ of metal thickness. The experiment results show that Q on low resistivity silicon wafer with the trench technique have been improved more than 2 times compared to the conventional low resistivity silicon wafer without trenches.

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A Modified Target Costing Technique to Improve Product Quality from Cost Consideration

  • Wu, Hsin-Hung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2005
  • The target costing technique, mathematically discussed by Sauers, only uses the $C_p$ index along with Taguchi loss function and ${\bar{X}}-R$ control charts to set up goal control limits. The new specification limits derived from Taguchi loss function is linked through the $C_p$ value to ${\bar{X}}-R$ control charts to obtain goal control limits. This study further considers the reflected normal loss function as well as the $C_{pk}$ index along with its lower confidence interval in forming goal control limits. With the use of lower confidence interval to replace the point estimator of the $C_{pk}$ index and reflected normal loss function proposed by Spiring to measure the loss to society, this modified and improved target costing technique would become more robust and applicable in practice. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate how this modified and improved target costing technique works.

An application of grid analysis technique and forming limit diagram in development of automotive body panels (자동차 차체 판넬의 개발에 있어서 변형 측정법 및 성형 한계도의 이용)

  • 전기찬;유동진;이정우
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1989
  • 본 고에서는 당사에서 이용하고 있는 그릿드 마킹법에 의한 변형의 측정과 성형 한계도의 이용에 관하여 간략하게 소개하고자 한다.

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Novel Technique for Splay to Bend Transition in a ${\pi}$ Cell

  • Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Lac;Kang, Sang-Ho;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.903-906
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    • 2004
  • A ${\pi}$ cell is initially in splay state. Before driving a ${\pi}$ cell, transition from splay to bend state is always necessary which originates from nucleation. We propose a novel technique to make bend transition fast and effectively by forming transition cores around the pixels with the technique of multi-domain alignment, where domain boundaries play a crucial role in splay to bend transition. This noble technique enables the splay to bend transition to occur within less than 2 seconds with a low applied voltage.

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An optimum stage-enclosure configuration for performers (연진자를 위한 무태공간의 최적화)

  • 이병호;이희원
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1982
  • n optimization technique is adapted to determine the stage enclosure configuration preferred by performers. The merit function which quantifies the ease of ensemble among the performers is derived from a set of qualitative conditions recommended by researchers of hall acoustics. The ray path tracing technique based on the modified method of images is used to analyze acoustical characteristics at any locations of performers in stage enclosure. The gradient search technique is employed to find the geometric parameters which maximmize the merit function. As an example, optimum stage enclosure configuration of the trio chamber music is obtained using the computer program developed. The developed technique can be used in the design of concert hall stage and also in forming a special enclosure with movable reflecting surfaces.

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Efficient Beam-Training Technique for Millimeter-Wave Cellular Communications

  • Ku, Bon Woo;Han, Dae Gen;Cho, Yong Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a beam ID preamble (BIDP) technique, where a beam ID is transmitted in the physical layer, is proposed for efficient beam training in millimeter-wave cellular communication systems. To facilitate beam ID detection in a multicell environment with multiple beams, a BIDP is designed such that a beam ID is mapped onto a Zadoff-Chu sequence in association with its cell ID. By analyzing the correlation property of the BIDP, it is shown that multiple beams can be transmitted simultaneously with the proposed technique with minimal interbeam interference in a multicell environment, where beams have different time delays due to propagation delay or multipath channel delay. Through simulation with a spatial channel model, it is shown that the best beam pairs can be found with a significantly reduced processing time of beam training in the proposed technique.

Novel Technique for Splay to Bend Transition in a ${\pi}$ Cell

  • Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Lac;Kang, Sang-Ho;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2004
  • A ${\pi}$ cell is initially in splay state. Before driving a ${\pi}$ cell, transition from splay to bend state is always necessary which originates from nucleation. We propose a novel technique to make bend transition fast and effectively by forming transition cores around the pixels with the technique of multi-domain alignment, where domain boundaries play a crucial role in splay to bend transition. This noble technique enables the splay to bend transition to occur within less than 2 seconds with a low applied voltage.

Reliability Evaluation of Electrical Distribution Network Containing Distributed Generation Using Directed-Relation-Graph

  • Yang, He-Jun;Xie, Kai-Gui;Wai, Rong-Jong;Li, Chun-Yan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1188-1195
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an analytical technique for reliability evaluation of electrical distribution network (EDN) containing distributed generation (DG). Based on hierarchical levels of circuit breaker controlling zones and feeder sections, a directed-relation-graph (DRG) for an END is formed to describe the hierarchical structure of the EDN. The reliability indices of EDN and load points can be evaluated directly using the formed DRG, and the reliability evaluation of an EDN containing DGs can also be done without re-forming the DRG. The proposed technique incorporates multi-state models of photovoltaic and diesel generations, as well as weather factors. The IEEE-RBTS Bus 6 EDN is used to validate the proposed technique; and a practical campus EDN containing DG was also analyzed using the proposed technique.

Analysis of Beam-column Joints in a Structure using Strut Members and Composite Section (스트럿 부재와 융합단면을 이용한 기둥-보 강결 구조물 해석)

  • Cho, Jae-Hyeung;Song, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.2_2
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2020
  • The composition of convergence cross-section of the material is a technique that provides reasonable design and construction of structures. It is frequently used in medium-sized bridges and architectural structures. However, the structural behavioral spare capacity enhancement of the structure by the application of the convergence cross-section is still limited by the expandability due to the limiting state of each material. In order to overcome these limitations, this study reasonably analyzed the construction stages before and after the convergence cross-section constructed and developed a technique for forming multi-point boundary conditions using struts, which are compression members. Based on the existing cases, a reasonable construction step for forming the material composite section of the entire structural system of the structure was derived, and a numerical analysis model for a specific part was constructed to analyze the behavior of the strut application. As a result of this study, the effect of reducing the sectional force of 7.40% in beam-column joint and 6.31% in the center of girder was derived, and the deflection, which is a measure of the serviceability of the structure, improved by 54.41% from the installation and dismantling of strut members at each construction stage.