• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forming Sequence

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A Study on the Analysis and Improvement of Forming Processes of a Steel Shell Body (강철재 약협의 공정해석 및 성형공정 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 장동환;유태곤;황병복
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2001
  • The conventional and new forming processes of a steel shell body are analyzed by the rigid-plastic finite element method. The conventional process contains five forming stages such as bending, drawing, ironing, heading and sizing, which was designed by a forming equipment expert. The results of simulation of the conventional forming process are summarized in terms of deformation patterns and load-stroke relationships for each forming operation. Based on the simulation results of the current five-stage, the shell body forming Process including backward extrusion is designed for improving the conventional process sequence. Forming loads of the proposed process are within the limit value, which is proposed by experts and the proposed process is found to be proper for manufacturing steel shell body.

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Process Sequence Design of the Inner Skin of Landing Gear Using Stretch Forming Process (스트레치포밍을 이용한 랜딩기어의 내면벽에 대한 공정설계)

  • 강범수;임중연;배진영
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the design of process sequence to form the inner skin of landing gear. The inner skin of landing gear is a part of airplane which is known to be difficult to form its shape. Our study investigates the production method of inner skin and examines the design criteria by three dimensional elastic-plastic finite element method. Based on the results of simulation, design strategy for improving the process sequence is developed using stretch forming process. The final product of inner skin is produced in multi-stage operations with annealing treatment to meet the required capacity of press. The numerical results show that the newly designed process can produce the required part successfully within the design criteria.

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Process Analysis of Precision Press Forming by the Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 활용한 정밀전자부품 성형공정 해석)

  • 양순종;변상규;최홍석;하석준;강범수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1997
  • The multistage precision forming process for aperture of electronic guns consists mainly of drawing and swaging operations. The multistage forming sequence is analyzed in view of production industry, and based on the industrial investigation. The processes are simulated by the finite element code MARC. The elastic recovery, strain and stress distribution, and the die forces are summarized.

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Task Sequence Optimization for 6-DOF Manipulator in Press Forming Process (프레스 공정에서 6자유도 로봇의 작업 시퀀스 최적화)

  • Yoon, Hyun Joong;Chung, Seong Youb
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.704-710
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    • 2017
  • Our research team is developing a 6-DOF manipulator that is adequate for the narrow workspace of press forming processes. This paper addresses the task sequence optimization methods for the manipulator to minimize the task-finishing time. First, a kinematic model of the manipulator is presented, and the anticipated times for moving among the task locations are computed. Then, a mathematical model of the task sequence optimization problem is presented, followed by a comparison of three meta-heuristic methods to solve the optimization problem: an ant colony system, simulated annealing, and a genetic algorithm. The simulation shows that the genetic algorithm is robust to the parameter settings and has the best performance in both minimizing the task-finishing time and the computing time compared to the other methods. Finally, the algorithms were implemented and validated through a simulation using Mathworks' Matlab and Coppelia Robotics' V-REP (virtual robot experimentation platform).

Multi-Stage Forming Analysis of a Milli-Component for Improvement of Forming Accuracy (밀리부품의 정밀도 향상을 위한 다단계 성형 및 금형 해석)

  • Yoon, J.H.;Huh, H.;Kim, S.S.;Na, G.H.;Park, H.J.;Choi, T.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2004
  • Manufacturing process for milli components has recently gained researcher's focus with the increasing tendency toward highly integrated and micro-scaled parts for electronic devices. The milli-components need more precise manufacturing process than the conventional manufacturing process since the parts require higher dimensional accuracy than the conventional ones. In order to enhance the forming accuracy and productivity, various forming procedures proposed and studied by many researchers. In this paper, forming analysis of milli-components has been studied with a new micro-former. In modeling of progressive dies, multi-stage forming sequence has been analyzed with finite element analysis by LS-DYNA3D. The analysis proposes the sequential die and part shapes with the corresponding punch force and dimensional accuracy. The analysis also considers the effect of elastic dies on the dimensional accuracy of the formed parts. The analysis result demonstrates that the elastic analysis in the milli-forming process is indispensable for accurate forming analysis. The analysis procedure in the paper will provide good information in design of a new micro-former and milli-component

Three-Dimensional Rigid-Plastic finite Element Analysis of Roll Forming Sequence of Stringer for Aircraft (항공기용 스트링거 롤 포밍공정의 3차원 강소성 유한요소해석)

  • Cho, J.H.;Kim, H.T.;Lee, M.C.;An, G.C.;Kim, H.W.;Joun, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we apply a three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method to simulate an unsteady-state roll forming process. A typical roll forming process is investigated from the standpoint of computer simulation and its realistic analysis model is proposed. The material is considered as bulk material and discretized into hexahedral finite elements. The presented approach is applied to simulating the roll forming process of straight stringer used for aircraft structure.

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Structural analysis of the Micro-Former based on results from the forming analysis for milli components (밀리부품 성형해석을 통한 Micro-Former의 거동해석)

  • Yoon J.H.;Huh H.;Kim S.S.;Choi T.H.;Na G.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2004
  • Manufacturing process for milli components has recently gained researcher's focus with the increasing tendency toward highly integrated and micro-scaled parts for electronic devices. The milli-components cannot be formed by the conventional manufacturing process since the parts require higher dimensional accuracy than the conventional ones. In order to enhance the forming accuracy and productivity, various forming procedures proposed and studied by many researchers. In this paper, forming analysis of milli-components has been studied with a new micro-former. In modeling of progressive dies, multi-stage forming sequence has been analyzed with finite element analysis by LS-DYNA3D. The analysis proposes the sequential die and part shapes with the corresponding punch force and dimensional accuracy. The analysis also considers the effect of elastic dies on the dimensional accuracy of the formed parts. The analysis result demonstrates that the elastic analysis in the milli-forming process is indispensable fur accurate forming analysis. The analysis procedure in the paper will provide good information in design of a new micro-former and milli-component.

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The Manufacture of Aluminum Rheology Materials by Spiral Stirring Equipment (나선형 기계 교반 장치를 이용한 Al 합금 레오로지 소재의 제조)

  • Han, S.H.;Bae, J.W.;Kang, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2007
  • Recently, rheology forming technology has been interested in industrial and academic for light weight materials and to solve environmental issues. In this study, the rheology material production equipments were used to be made spiral shape by special design. And the experiment variables established stirring time 0 $\sim$ 1200 sec, stirring velocity 0 $\sim$ 100 rpm and several material temperature of semi - solid states. The rheology materials were made for established experiment conditions then measured mechanical properties. Sequence-production equipments were appended to fabrication system of rheology material for make rheology materials continually. Therefore, the development of sequence-production equipments were demanded for fine grains and for uniform globule shape rheology materials by a specially designed spiral stirrer machine.

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A Study on the Process Planning and Tool Design of Cold Forging Using Personal Computer (II) (PC에 의한 냉간단조 공정 및 금형설계의 자동화에 관한 연구 II)

  • 최재찬;김병민;김형섭;허만조
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 1989
  • Some Developments in computer aided procedures for cold forging process and tool design of rotationally symmetric cup shape parts are described. The developed system enables appropriate forging sequence to be determined automatically, together with details of corresponding preform, die and punch design. The computer program developed is interactive and written in BASIC. This system not only assist the heavy work of designers but greatly shorten the time of design.

Analysis of effects of the roll forming process parameters of side sill (롤 포밍용 차체 부품 공정 변수 영향도 해석)

  • Kim, D.K.;Sohn, S.M.;Lee, K.H.;Lee, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2007
  • In roll forming process, a sheet metal is continuously progressively formed into a product with required cross-section and longitudinal shape, such as a circular tube with required diameter, wall-thickness and straightness, by passing through a series of forming rolls in arranged in tandem. In this process, each pair of forming rolls installed in a forming machine play a particular role in making up the required cross-section and longitudinal shape of the product. In recent years, that process is often applied to the bumper rail in the automotive industries. In this study, a optimal roll flower model and proper roll-pass sequence can be suggested by analyzing courcenter strain and longitudinal strain according to the roll-pass with FEM simulation. And also effects of the process parameters on the final shape formed by roll forming defects a evaluated.

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