• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forming Parameters

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알루미늄 튜브를 이용한 자동차 리어 서브 프레임의 열간가스 성형해석 (Hot Air Forming Analysis of Automotive Rear Sub Frame using Aluminum Tube)

  • 김헌영;윤석진;이기동;김양수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the hydroforming of high strength aluminum tubes has many studies and applications in manufacturing industry, especially in automotive industry. But high strength aluminum tube has limited expansion capability at most 15% at normal temperature. New manufacturing process, called hot air forming, is introduced to apply aluminum tube to the automotive sub frame components which have complex shape and require high expansion ratio about 40%. The process is carried out at the elevated temperature above $500^{\circ}C$, so numerous material properties and process parameters related to high temperature should be investigated and determined to get a sound product. In this paper, the hot air forming process of automotive sub frame was investigated. The effect of the forming parameters such as the temperature of tool, axial feeding and gas pressure are analyzes by using explicit finite element method.

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일체형 중공 드라이브 샤프트 제작을 위한 점진적 열간 로터리 단조 공정 조건 예측 (Estimation of Conditions of Incremental Hot Rotary Forging Process for Monobloc Tubular Drive Shaft)

  • 이호진;국대선;안동규;정종훈;설상석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2016
  • A monobloc tubular drive shaft is designed to obtain the improved structural safety and the weight reduction of the drive shaft together. The monobloc tubular drive shaft can be manufactured from an incremental hot rotary forging process. The aim of this study was to experimentally determine conditions of an incremental hot rotary forging process for a monobloc tubular drive shaft. Induction heating experiments were performed to estimate a proper heating time of an initial workpiece in an induction heating process. Several incremental hot rotary forging experiments were carried out using a mechanical press with the designed set-up. The step distance and the step angle were chosen as controllable forming parameters. Based on the results of the experiments, the influence of forming parameters on the quality of the forged part was investigated. Finally, a forming map and a proper forming condition of the incremental hot rotary forging process were estimated.

CONFORM공정에서의 결함생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Defect Formation in Conform Process)

  • 김영호;조진래;곽인섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 1995
  • In this study,the effect of both process parameters (wheel velocity, friction coefficients between die and billet, etc) and die-shape (abutment height and shape, flash gap, etc.) on the surface defect on forming process is theoretically investigated. For this work, computer simulation was performed by using the DEFORM, a commercial FEM code. Through numerous simulations with different parameters and die shapes, We propose one optimal die shape for CONFORM process which can remove surface defect.

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국부가열장치를 이용한 온간 무금형 점진 성형 (Warm Incremental Forming with Local Heating Apparatus)

  • 김상우;이영선;권용남;이정환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2008
  • A fundamental study on warm incremental forming of a magnesium alloy sheet has been carried out. In order to enhance the incremental formability of the magnesium alloy sheet, a local heating device was newly designed and manufactured. Through the incremental forming tests of AZ31 under various forming conditions, the effects of process parameters such as the temperature, feeding depth per cycle, and inclination angle on the incremental formability of AZ31 were investigated. In addition, conventional FLDs at elevated temperatures were constructed experimentally and applied to predict the forming failure.

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결정립 성장을 고려한 초소성 성형공정의 유한요소해석-II. AZ31 합금의초소성 거동 (Finite Element Analysis of Superplastic Forming Considering Grain Growth-II. Superplastic Behavior of AZ31 Alloy)

  • 김용관;김상현;권용남;김용환
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study was to predict the results of superplastic forming on magnesium alloy, by considering the grain growth using numerical simulations. Superplastic behavior of AZ31 alloy was investigated through a set of uniaxial tensile tests that cover the forming temperatures ranges from 375 to $450^{\circ}C$. All the material parameters in the model, which consists of a constitutive equation and a grain growth equation, were determined. The model was used in the finite element analysis for uniaxial tensile tests and superplastic blow forming, through a user-subroutine available within ABAQUS. From this study, the effect of grain growth during forming was evaluated. The results show that it is essential to include the effect of grain growth in predicting the behavior during superplastic forming of this magnesium alloy.

초소성 성형공정 최적화 (Optimization of Superplastic Forming Process)

  • 이정민;홍성석;김용환
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 1998
  • Influence of final thickness distribution in superplastic forming processes on mechanical properties of the product becomes very crucial. We should improve the thickness distribution of products by combining process parameters adequately In this paper we adopt a non-linear optimization technique for optimal process design of superplastic forming. And optimum design variable which makes the most adequate thickness distribution in combined stretc/blow forming and blow forming is predicted by this optimization scheme and rigid-viscoplastic finite element method.

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AZ31 합금 판재의 변형모드에 따른 성형한계에 관한 연구 (Forming Limits Diagram of AZ31 Alloy Sheet with the Deformation Mode)

  • 정진호;이영선;권용남;이정환
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2008
  • Sheet metal forming of Mg alloy is usually performed at elevated temperature because of the low formability at room temperature. Therefore, strain rates affected with the forming temperature and speed must be considered as important factor about formability. Effects of process parameters such as various temperatures and forming speeds were investigated in circular cup deep drawing. From the experimental results, it is known that LDR (Limit Drawing Ratio) increase as the strain rate increase. On the contrary, the FLD (Forming Limit Diagram) shows lower value as faster strain rate. Therefore, anisotropy values are investigated according to the temperature and strain rates at each forming temperature. R-values also represent higher value as faster strain rate. It is known that the formability can be different with the deformation mode on warm forming of AZ31 alloy sheet.

AZ31 합금 판재의 온간 점진 성형에 관한 연구 (A Study on Warm Incremental Forming of AZ31 Alloy Sheet)

  • 김상우;이영선;권용남;이정환
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2008
  • A fundamental study on warm incremental forming of a magnesium alloy sheet has been carried out. In order to enhance the incremental formability of the magnesium alloy sheet, a local heating device was newly designed and manufactured. Through the incremental forming tests of AZ31 under various forming conditions, the effects of process parameters such as the temperature, feeding depth per cycle, and inclination angle on the incremental formability of AZ31 were investigated. In addition, conventional FLDs at elevated temperatures were constructed experimentally and applied to predict the forming failure.

샌드위치판재를 적용한 자동차 범퍼 빔 개발 (Development of Manufacturing Technology for Bumper Back Beam with Sandwich Plate)

  • 김동규;유정수;박상언;이규현;김광희;이문용
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2009
  • In roll forming process, a sheet metal is continuously progressively formed into a product with required cross-section and longitudinal shape, such as a circular tube with required diameter, wall-thickness and straightness, by passing through a series of forming rolls in arranged in tandem. Tn this process, each pair of forming rolls installed in a forming machine play a particular role in making up the required cross-section and longitudinal shape of the product. In recent years, that process is often applied to the bumper rail in the automotive industries. In this study, a optimal Front Bumper Beam manufacturing technology, model deign and proper roll-pass sequences can be suggested by forming number of roll-pass and bending angle. And also effects of the process parameters on the final shape formed by roll forming defects were evaluated.

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노치시편을 이용한 연성파괴이론 상수 결정 (Determination of ductile fracture parameters by notched specimen test)

  • 김상우;권용철;권용남;이영선;이정환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2006
  • In the last few years, ductile fracture criteria based on various hypotheses have been developed and utilized with FEM to predict forming failure. The accurate deformation analysis by the FEM and the decision of damage parameters are the most important factors in these approaches. In this paper, several conventional integral forms of fracture criteria were introduced and the test method to determine damage parameters by using notched specimen was suggested. Based on the results, damage parameters obtained under the different stress system (tensile and compression) are compared and analyzed.

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