• 제목/요약/키워드: Formative Characteristics

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15-16세기 전단후장형(前短後長形) 치마의 조형적 특징과 착용양상 (The formative characteristics and wearing pattern of front-bloused-type skirts from 15th to 16th century)

  • 김은정;이호정;조우현
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • This study focused on front-blouse-type skirts from the 15th and 16th centuries and aimed to investigate their formative characteristics and wearing patterns. Previous studies, literature, records, paintings, and excavated clothing items were used as research materials. The researcher categorized front-blouse-type skirts into three types based on the construction method. The first has the front-center portion of the skirt folded up, the second has the center portion cut short, and the third has horizontal dart pleats on either side. An examination of 48 items from 18 excavation sites of front-blouse-type skirts showed that only the front-center portion folded up type appeared in the 15th century, and it was only in the 16th century that the other forms of skirts were worn. Finally, based on the analysis, the pattern of wearing front-blouse-type skirts and their changing factors was deduced. Front-blouse-type skirts were identified as ceremonial skirts that were popular in the 15th and 16th centuries among the types of long skirts available. The popularity and usage of this type of skirt began to spread gradually in the 15th century. In the 16th century, various types of front-blouse-type skirts were brought into vogue by the royal family and the external register. It can be inferred that the popularity of front-blouse-type skirts gradually declined in the 17th century as other types of long skirts, folding skirts, and Sran type skirts emerged.

댄스 스포츠 의상의 조형성과 미적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Formative and Aesthetic Characteristics of the Costume of Dance Sports)

  • 김미영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1042-1055
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to consider the formative characteristics of dance sports from such points of view as shapes, colors, material and decorations, and to examine artistic characteristics that are expressed through those elements. As a result, this study shows five artistic characteristics as follows; First, rhythmic characteristic is expressed with repeat of lines that is formed by pleats, shirring or gather, with duplication of ruffle's wave, with gradation of colors, with Moire-effect that is generated with overlap of see-through material, with glossy material that reflects lights to a great extent, with fringe. Second, bodily characteristic emphasizes the beauty of human bodies through direct or indirect body exposure by way of cut-and-open, see-throughness or close adhesion. Third, decorative characteristic is shown with beads, fringe, ruffle, embroidery, shirring, binding, or feather. Fourth, the beauty of female body is manifested to express eroticism, which is culminated by body exposure, body consciousness, use of illuminating or see-through material or colorful trimming. Finally, elegant characteristic is revealed through feminity, sophistication, and harmony that are expressed with black and white colors, see-through material, or bead trimmings.

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친환경 화장품 잡지 광고의 조형적 특성에 관한 연구 (Formative Characteristics of Magazine Advertisement in Eco-friendly Cosmetics)

  • 김명리;제기연;이경희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.150-162
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    • 2011
  • Personal health and environment is being aimed recently to show increase in preferences of eco-friendly cosmetics with longing of clean nature, and environment on pure plant ingredients. This study has the purpose of inquiring components and types of magazine advertisement in eco-friendly cosmetics and to analyze the model characteristics. The standards of analysis were classified as product, face, background, article, arrangement of colors, image, and eco-friendly factors. The results of this study are as follow. First, in inquiring the general characteristics of the magazine advertisement in eco-friendly cosmetics, the results were shown as the order of attention on product, face, background, article, arrangement of colors, image and eco-friendly factors. Second, in inquiring the components and types of magazine advertisement in eco-friendly cosmetics, the results showed an attentive difference in product, face, background, article, arrangement of colors and eco-friendly factors. Third, in inquiring relationships of model characteristics between domestic and foreign eco-friendly cosmetics, the results showed lots of domestic cosmetics advertising direct advertising, product type emerged was a lot of character type emerged. International cosmetics advertising, indirect advertising and highlighting the many articles that appeared prominently type is characterized.

1950·60년대 김한섭 건축에 나타난 입면구성의 표현특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the characteristics of architectural facade expression designed by Kim. Han-sup in the 1950's to 1960')

  • 김명선;김용춘
    • 대한건축학회연합논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study is to examine the characteristics of facade expression designed by Kim. Han-sup, a key architect in the regional modern architecture movement in Gwang-ju and Jeonnam from the 1950's to 1960's. The study begins with the architectural background and thoughts of Kim. Han-sup through literature reviews and introduces an interview with Han. chong-un, a former college student and employee of Kim, which explains the aesthetic architecture that appeared in his design of facades that was reasonably applied to materials, technology, structure and function in line with the economically tough period in Korea. Furthermore, in order to investigate the characteristics of his facade expression, detailed analysis items will be derived from precedent studies. This study will attempt to conclude with statements that his aesthetic architecture can be defined as an emphasis on formative mass by contrasting between basic rectangular forms, implementation with detailed three-dimensional facade by extruding differently vertical and horizontal structural lines and with the pursuit of decoration through compartmental faces on his 12 representative architectural works.

한국 패션디자이너 작품에 나타난 여성적 숭고의 특성 (Characteristics of female sublimity represented on Korean fashion designers' works)

  • 지정숙;이예영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.898-918
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    • 2022
  • Contemporary fashion research has paid increasing attention to the sublimity in the context of postmodernism. Sublimity is considered essential in contemporary fashion design as it arouses complex emotions which verbal expression cannot describe. Therefore, contemporary fashion designs need to be interpreted in terms of the sublimity. Through a detailed review of literature, the present study discusses Kantian and Lyotardian sublimity as main theories representing conventional and cotemporary concepts of sublimity. This paper selected five Korean fashion designers who won the prize of Samsung Design Fund from 2006 to 2019 and actively introduce their works every year. Images were collected to analyze their designs introduced from 2018 S/S to 2019F/W at their website. In addition, formative and color characteristics were analyzed to identify the changing features of s sublimity. Major findings of analyses are as follows. First, all designers' collections reflected both male and female sublimity with the respect to its formative characteristics. Color characteristics of sublimity indicated that Jeong, Wook Jun's collections represented features of male sublimity and other designers works showed elements of female sublimity. Essentially, the typical contemporary concept of the sublimity was found in the designs of Seo, Hye In. Consequently, female sublimity is more inclusive than male sublimity, while being opened to otherness.

로봇디자인에 대한 선호 반응에 영향을 미치는 조형요소의 특성 (Characteristics of Formative Factor Influencing Robot Design's Preference Response)

  • 허성철;정정필
    • 감성과학
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 로봇디자인에 대한 선호 반응의 결과를 바탕으로 로봇 얼굴을 구성하는 조형요소의 조합 관계에 대한 특성을 분석하는 것이 기본적인 목적이다. 아울러 분석 결과로부터 선호도를 향상시키기 위한 디자인가이드의 제시 가능성을 고찰하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 27가지의 로봇 얼굴 사진을 실험자극으로 선정하고, 선호 반응 및 연상 반응에 관한 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 로봇 얼굴의 형태 보다는 눈의 형태가 선호 반응에 많은 영향을 미치는 등 다양한 특성이 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 로봇 얼굴에 대한 선호반응에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있는 각 조형요소의 특성 도출 및 기본적 디자인가이드라인을 제시할 수 있었다. 구체적으로 먼저, 눈의 형태는 세로의 길이가 가로 길이 보다는 긴(167%) 타원형을 적용하는 것이 필요하다. 그리고 눈 사이의 거리는 얼굴 폭의 35% 정도를 유지해야 한다. 또한 눈의 위치는 얼굴의 중심축으로부터 상향에 배치하여 시각적으로 안정감을 주는 것이 중요하다. 머리 전체의 형태는 원형을 이용한 구 타입이 바람직하다. 머리의 형태와 눈과의 조화는 로봇으로서 기본적으로 갖추어야 할 귀엽고 깜찍한 이미지를 구현하는 것이 필요하다.

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현대 패션에 나타난 고전적 조형 패러다임에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Classical Construction Paradigm in Modern Fashion)

  • 김혜영;이신영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제13권6호통권59호
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    • pp.960-976
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    • 2005
  • Classicism pursued beauty comprised of a perfect form, and beauty was perceived as a state of sufficiency. Accordingly, a completed and permanent beauty was sought after; as a result, a perfect and flawless form became the mainstream, and there was an effort to visualize the eternal proportional perfection. In classicism, forms were perfectly embodied with systematic inevitability and absolute inflexibility, by which an extremely clear aspect appeared. This study analyzes a classical construction paradigm in modern fashion according to the five categories: 'Harmony and order by numerical proportion', 'Clear form', 'Simplification of form and two-dimensional Seh-form', 'Completed contracture structure', and 'Pluralistic unification', and the respective formative characteristics are as follows. First, in terms of the formative aspect of modern fashion,'Harmony and order by numerical proportion' results from thorough observance of extreme and golden section (proportion of 5 :8) which was an aesthetic standard of beautiful body in classicism. Second, 'Clear form' appears in clothes as individual clearness of structural elements expressing each part of body, and shows a well-established form possible to be grasped with equal and clear contour line. Third,'Simplification of form and two-dimensional Seh-form' comes out as form composition, single line, single layer structure, two-dimensional form and arrangement of elements of clothes through the front viewpoint caused by 2D diagramming work while fashion-designing and producing. Also, it is seen that two-dimensional proportion which is composed of sections through various harmonious lines and sides according to the simple two-dimensional compatibility principle is accomplished. Fourth, 'Completed contracture structure' emerges as an expression of stationariness, in other words, fixation of an overall impression. This is a tendency that the overall form is grasped as a fixedly intact shape without a big change of the silhouette of clothes. Fifth, 'Pluralistic unification' means that it respectively emphasizes all the parts composing clothes by making them individually independent at the same time as each element is inclusively shown with the harmony of the overall silhouette of clothes and many other details. This study examined classical formative characteristics through a theoretical research on a formative paradigm revealing the classical style. Also, the significance of classical or rational value of art was illuminated by observing what characteristics a classical formation paradigm shows in modern fashion. As a result, classical characteristics in modern fashion prove that classicism is not a merely past construction style separated from the present but a construction paradigm deeply involved in our reason system.

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송(宋)대 민남(閩南)지역의 수출 도자기 융합현상 분석 (A Convergence Research Study of Southern Fujian Region in China during the Song Dynasty analyzing the Export of Ceramics)

  • 임천;악쿤;정정;박중원;김원석
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2019
  • 송(宋)대 민남(?南)지역의 수출 도자기 융합현상 분석 중국 송(宋)나라 시대(960-1279) 민남(?南)에서 제작된 도자기는 필리핀, 태국 등 동남아시아지역을 비롯한 한국, 일본, 멀리는 아프리카까지 무역을 통해 수출되었다. 중국 역사에서 3대 해양무역의 제품인 도자기를 통해 국내를 비롯한 해외와 교역하면서 왕성하게 발전하였다. 민남의 청자가 세계적으로 알려진 것에는 당시 민남 지역만의 지리적, 문화적, 정치적, 경제적 특성들이 조화롭게 상호작용을 통해 융합된 결과이기도 하다. 이는 민남 도자기가 중국 도자기 역사상 유일한 융합의 가치를 세운 근본 원인이기도 하다. 또한, 이러한 민남 도자기는 특수한 문화적 융합의 형태와 산업 모델을 제시하였다. 이 연구에서는 민남에서 보이고 있는 다양한 융합현상을 지리적, 문화적, 정치적, 경제적 환경에서 발생한 민남 도자기의 특성을 통해 분석한다. 이를 통해 도자분야의 지속적 발전을 위한 새로운 패러다임으로서 환경적 영향에 의한 융합의 가능성을 전망해보고자 한다.

영화와 공연에 나타난 탭 댄스 의상의 조형적 특성 (Formative Characteristics of Tap Dance Costume in Film and Performance)

  • 이영화;김영인
    • 복식
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    • 제58권10호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the formative characteristic of modern Tap dance costume according to its origin and kinds. For this purpose, the study explored the review of literature focusing on the historical back ground of Tap dance and investigated into the kinds of modern tap dance and the formative feature of the tap dance costume. Costumes of leading tap dancers in representative performances and movies are analyzed. The results are summarized as follows: The kinds of current tap dance could be categorized as three types of Jazz Tap Dance, Rhythm & Funk Tap Dance, Irish tap Dance as their development origin. The Tap dance widely distributed through the U.S. Hollywood movie, The Jazz Tap Dance costume was composed of magnificent and luxurious design applying the high fashion of the 1930s and 1950s in the male and female costumes. The U.S. Blacks' tap dance, Rhythm & Funk Tap costume had a close relation with resistant blacks' culture, and showing the type of free dressing not bound by previous tap dance dress. The Irish Tap Dance originated from Irish folk dance displayed the tap dance embroidered costume using the Irish traditional pattern. This study systemized the characteristic of the tap dance costume by kind, and explored the dress revealed at the tap dance as a symbolic system to the cultural zone where the dance is made.

전통침선소품의 조형적 형태미를 기반으로 한 텍스타일디자인 및 패션문화상품 디자인콘텐츠 개발 (Development of Textile Design and Design Contents for Fashion-Cultural Products Based on Formative Beauty of Traditional Sewing Crafts)

  • 김선영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.485-499
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    • 2012
  • This study suggests designs for fashion-cultural products that can communicate the uniqueness of Korean traditional culture. To this end, motives and printing patterns were created based on the formative beauty of traditional sewing crafts. A literature review was completed to identify characteristics of Korean traditional sewing, and the motives were developed through Adobe Illustrator CS4 and Adobe Photoshop CS4. Those motives were applied to handkerchiefs, neckties, pouches, and handbags. The sewing crafts used in this study included thimbles, bobbins, and chumoni (a Korean traditional pouch). The motives were produced in a manner that best exemplified the unique formative beauty of the sewing crafts while also presenting modern images of the crafts. The motives from thimbles reflected the lateral side of their originals, while the motives from bobbins adopted fan- or rectangular-shaped bobbins. The motives from chumoni were based on Duruchumoni and Guichumoni. A total of 12 motives were developed, and a total of 36 textile designs were suggested based on those motives. A total of 42 designs for fashion-cultural products, including handkerchiefs, neckties, pouches and handbags, were developed. Among them, motives applied to handkerchiefs were expanded to apply to scarfs, as well.