• 제목/요약/키워드: Formality

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Crossover Expressed in Modern Fashion -Focused on Sub -Cultures

  • Kim, Moon-Sook;Kim, Hyeon-Ju
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2001
  • The crossover in fashion refers to the coordination of different items, each with a different atmosphere. In a broad sense, it is the mutual exchange across the existing areas, that is, the creation of a new style by disparate and opposite elements coexisting in a look. This paper studies typical features of the crossover shown in modern fashion based on sub-culture by examining the concept and formation factors of the crossover through social aspects rather than particular art modes to predict the current fashion and suggest a new direction. Crossover fashion appeared in social and cultural environments, has four characteristics : the visual discordance of sexes, the appearance of the lingerie look, the mixture of folk style, and the appearance of the reactionary mode. The crossover, appeared in sub-cultures and diffused into the public, may be considered the creation of a new sense of beauty and a possibility for the future. It is expected to keep expanding ifs range in fashion, since it is an expression of human will to restore liberal sensibility not confined to formality.

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체면민감성이 웨딩미용 소비성향에 미치는 영향 (The Effect Chemyon Sensitivity on Wedding Beauty Consumption Behavior)

  • 박상룡;김선아
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Chemyon(social-face) on wedding consumption behavior. To perform this study, the questionnaires were administered to 305 women in seoul and the data were analyzed by Frequency, Factor Analysis, and Multiple Regression Analysis. In the result of factors analysis, Chemyon factors were divided into being formal, being conscious of other people, and being ashamed. Consumption behaviors were divided into pursuit of high quality, pursuit of individuality, pursuit of actual profit, and pursuit of fashion. In the result of this study, the more people give an account of formality, the more they behave pursuit of high quality and the less they behave pursuit of individuality and fashion. The more they make much importance of being conscious of other people, the more they pursue consumption of individuality and fashion. Also the more high consumption of fashion, the less they have being conscious of other people. Therefore we can find through this study that Chemyon has an influence on wedding-beauty consumption behavior.

인공신경망을 이용한 사장교 초기구조설계시스템 개발 (The Development of Preliminary Design System for Cable-Stayed Bridges using Artificial Neural Networks)

  • 김남희;장승필;이승철
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2000
  • The preliminary stage of structural design is very crucial step whose results have great effects on the structural performance, construction, economy, and aesthetics through the following design stages. However, it is extremely difficult to computerize the information and knowledge used in the preliminary design stage because it lacks of formality of representation of designers' experience and intuition. To address such issue the concept of an artificial neural network has been adopted to develop preliminary design system for cable-stayed bridges in this paper. The artificial neural network has been proved that it has the ability of learning design experience and providing a good design alternative.

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Network, Channel, and Geographical Proximity of Knowledge Transfer: The Case of University-Industry Collaboration in South Korea

  • Kwon, Ki-Seok;Jang, Duckhee;Park, Han Woo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.242-262
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    • 2015
  • The relationship between geographical proximity and academics' formal and informal knowledge-transfer activities in the network is analyzed with a mixed research method. With social network analysis as a basis, we have explored the networks between academics and firms in the 16 regions of South Korea. The result shows Seoul and Gyunggi are identified as central nodes, meaning that the academics in other regions tend to collaborate with firms in these regions. An econometric analysis is performed to confirm the localization of knowledge-transfer activities. The intensity of formal channels measured by the number of academic papers is negatively, but significantly associated with the geographical proximity. However, we have not found any significant relationship between the formality of the channels and geographical proximity. Possibly, the regional innovation systems in South Korea are neither big enough nor strong enough to show a localization effect.

유니섹스 모드에 반영된 Dualism에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dualism Appearing in the Modern Unisex Mode)

  • 이민경;한명숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.277-291
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to consider the internal meaning and the external from of Dualism in Unisex Mode : to investigate the dualistic expression appeared on the Unisex Mode by analyzing the general fashion magazine. The results of the study were as follows : First, the phenomenon of Dualism in Unisex Mode may be clues indication that some roles, once assigned exclusively to either males or females, are becoming mutually shared, or what may be called human roles. Second, the expression of Dualism in Unisex Mode whether direct away of symbolic way is represented by metaphoric manner such as unisex look(mono sex look, or trans sex look) with spirit of the time’s. Third, the formality and contents that related dualistic mode shows a various method in style, coordination of texture or item.

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환경영향평가의 제도화에 관한 연구 및 개선방안 (A Study of Institutionalization Process of Korean Environmental Impact Assessment System and Policy Suggestions)

  • 김성수
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 1993
  • This paper attempts to analyze the institutionalization process of Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) system within the context of Korean environmental policy. The implementation of EIA in the 1980's was not seriously considered by other government agencies and was sometimes degraded as mere formality due to the inherent problems of the system. With viewing the theory and practice of EIA in Korea, this paper argues that it is essential to reinforce ex post facto management incorporate the participation of residents of concerned areas, upgrade the validity of assessment by selecting a credible assessment-agenices and develop the required technologies. Finally, this paper acknowledge the necessity of devising the mechanism to reconcile the conflict between the regional interest and the national interest.

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PKINIT기반의 향상된 Kerberos 인증에 관한 연구 (A study on advanced Kerberos Authentication between Realms based on PKINIT)

  • 신광철;정진욱
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제2권12호
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    • pp.1541-1548
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 IETF CAT Working Group에서 발표한 PKINIT 기반의 인증서비스를 향상시킨 Kerberos 인증 메커니즘을 제안한다. 서비스를 위한 상호 영역간 인증은 X.509와 DS/DNS를 이용하는 PKINIT를 통한 체인에 의해서 연결하였다. 영역간 서비스를 위해 공통키와 공개키를 사용하며 실제적인 인증은 Kerberos의 공통키에 두고 PKINIT의 X.509는 공개키를 이용하여 세션을 설정하였다. 새로운 메커니즘은 원격영역에서 티켓을 얻기 위하여 KDC의 인증서 사용으로 Client와 원격 KDC간 인증절차를 간소화시킴으로써 통신부담을 줄이고 원격 KDC의 재확인 과정이 생략되었다.

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The Genealogical Study on Electronic Bill of Lading

  • LEE, Bong-Soo
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제69권
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    • pp.349-370
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    • 2016
  • This thesis examines the problems faced in the electronic bill of lading for which improvements are necessary, and suggests various ways of overcoming those problems. First, to build a negotiation system for electronic B/Ls, active participation from related parties in addition to the government support is essential. Second, electronic B/Ls cannot be utilized within a short period of time in current commercial practices. Third, there should be infrastructure which connects all parties of international commerce through an electronic system. Fourth, instead of promoting mutual recognition through international treaty, there should be a plan which legally specifying mutual recognition between certification authorities. Fifth, it is needed to ease the strictness of electronic signature to promote the global negotiation of electronic B/Ls. Lastly, in prima facie weight of evidence, there was a significant difference with the Rotterdam Rules even in comparison with the Commercial Act which was amended with the significantly advanced rules on electronic B/L. He believed there should be a discreet consideration on these matters at the revision of the Commercial Act. For this, the government has to provide support more aggressively with more interest and commitments.

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능동 특성을 갖는 정책기반 망 관리 객체의 모델링 ((A Modelling of Policy Based Network Management Object with Active Properties))

  • 최은복
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제3권9호
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    • pp.1189-1198
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    • 2002
  • 최근 분산시스템 환경에서 다양한 사용자의 요구에 부응하고 통신망의 효과적인 관리를 위해서는 네트워크 자원의 관리에 대한 정책기반 통신망관리시스템이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 통신망의 효율적인 관리와 일관된 관리정책을 적용하기 위해 ECA(Event-Condition-Action) 규칙을 갖는 능동특성의 정책기반 관리객체정보를 모델링하였다. 본 논문에 기술된 정책에는 하나의 외부요인이 발생하였을 때 외부요인이 수행되기 위한 하나이상의 조건과 그 조건이 만족된 경우 수행되는 행위들로 구성된 규칙들을 기술한다. 그리고 실질적인 환경에서 적용되고 있는 ATM 관리객체 중 폭주제어 모델에 정책의 구성요소를 적용함으로써 관리객체의 동적 수행 기능이 체계적이고 정형적으로 기술되는 장점을 제시하였다.

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뵐플린(H. Wolfflin)의 양식사(樣式史)에 따른 Renaissance와 Baroque의 복식에 관한 연구 (A study on the Costume in Renaissance and Baroque Focusing on Wolfflin′s Theory)

  • 주명희
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 1999
  • A style of art is an expression of human aesthetic desires, social environment and other cultural yeatures of that time. costume as a means of physical existence of such expression cannot be studied apart from the art style of any given time. In this paper an attempt is made to find out the characteristics of costumes in Renaissance and Barogue by examing the theory of Wolfflin. The organic relationship with the manifestation of human beauty in the genuine art and its formality was clear so that the fact that the dress and its costume are actually a synthetic art and there is close connection with genuine art were made clear. In conclusion, costume and art style are in different genre, they pursued the same way in the same category of Wolfflin's theory in Renaissance and Baroque.

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