• Title/Summary/Keyword: Formability Evaluation

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Finite Element Analysis and Formability Evaluation for Dimple Forming with Thin Sheet Metal (박판 딤플 성형을 위한 유한요소해석 및 성형성 평가)

  • Heo, Seong-Chan;Seo, Young-Ho;Ku, Tae-Wan;Song, Woo-Jin;Kim, Jeong;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, Exhaust Gas Recirculation(EGR) Cooler is one of the most favorite systems for reducing the generation amount of $NO_x$ and other particle materials from vehicles burning diesel as fuel. Efficiency of the system is mainly dependent on its heat transfer efficiency and this ability is affected by net heat transferring area of the system. For that reason, several types of heat transfer tube such as dimple, wrinkle and spiral types that have large net area are used. However, it is difficult to manufacture the rectangular tube with dimpled type structure because it experiences too much strain around the rectangular tube surface during the forming process. For that reason, in this study, numerical simulation for forming process of non-symmetric dimple shape on a thin sheet metal was carried out. Furthermore, theoretical forming limit curves(forming limit diagram, forming limit stress diagram) were proposed as criteria of formability evaluation. From the results of finite element simulation in view of stress and strain distribution, it is found that the designed process has robustness and feasibility to safely manufacture the dimpled rectangular tube.

Pastic Strain Ratio and Texture Evolution of Aluminum/Polypropylene/Aluminum Sandwich Sheets (알루미늄 5182-폴리프로필렌 샌드위치 판재의 소성변형비 및 집합조직의 발달)

  • Kim, Kee-Joo;Jeong, Hyo-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2006
  • AA5182-polypropylene sandwich sheet was manufactured, and the mechanical properties evaluation was executed in order to identify $L{\ddot{u}}ders$ band that causes fabrication process problem and especially surface roughness. To identify formability, deformation behavior, plastic strain ratio (R-value) and pole figure were measured, and texture analysis was performed. In the case of sandwich sheet, the unstable deformation behavior has decreased. As well, for sandwich sheet, A1 skin could manage the most of load, and the elongation has improved about 45% more than that of A1 skin. The plastic strain ratio of A1 skin and sandwich panel, which indicates serration behavior, was obtained from instantaneous plastic strain ratio evaluation. Also, the planar anisotropy of sandwich sheet has decreased more than that of A1 skin. According to these results, the sandwich sheet produced lightening effect and could control unstable deformation characteristic, that is, surface roughness caused by $L{\ddot{u}}ders$ band. Furthermore, it was proved that the texture control of the rolling attachment of A1 skin is necessary to improve the formability of the sandwich panel.

Automotive Rim Manufacturing using Flow Forming (유동성형을 이용한 자동차 림 가공)

  • Oh, J.H.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2009
  • In designing full vehicle, crash safety, fuel efficiency, exhaust gas, and driving stability are very important factors. Especially, automotive wheel which supports total vehicle weight is a critical component in view of driving stability. Most of automotive wheel have been manufactured for beautiful appearance by using aluminum alloy in domestic industry. However, the amount of automotive steel wheel used are on an increasing trend according to developing the advanced high strength steel with good formability property recently. In this study, the circumferential deviation of rim with various thickness and yield strength was investigated. The formability evaluation of the rim was developed by using a finite element module furnished by Forge software.

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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties for Magnesium Sheet Forming by Tension and Compression Tests (마그네슘 판재성형을 위한 인장 및 압축실험을 통한 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Oh, S. W.;Choo, D. K.;Lee, J. H.;Kang, C. G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.7 s.79
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2005
  • The crystal structure of magnesium was hexagonal close-packed (HCP), so its formability was poor at room temperature. But formability was improved in high temperature with increasing of the slip planes. Purpose of this paper was to know about the mechanical properties of magnesium alloy (AZ31B), before warm and hot forming process. The mechanical properties were defined by the tension and compression tests in various temperature and strain-rate. As the temperature was increased, yield·ultimate strength, K-value, work hardening exponent (n) and anisotropy factor (R) were decreased. But strain rate sensitivity (m) was increased. As strain-rate increased, yield·ultimate strength, K-value, and work hardening exponent (n) were increased. Also, microstructures of grains fined away at high strain-rate. These results would be used in simulations and manufacturing factor fer warm and hot forming process.

Evaluation on the Formability of Corrugated Membrane panels of a LNG Storage Tank (LNG 저장탱크용 멤브레인의 성형성 평가)

  • 박구환;변상규;김성원;강범수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 1997
  • Membrane panels for LNG(Liquid Natural Gas) tank are formed to corrugared ones by press forming. The environment of LNG tank is so severe that the service temperature is -162$^{\circ}C$ and the room temperature is 20$^{\circ}C$. The thermal deformation derived by the severe temperature change is absorbed by the corrugations of the membrane panels. In this paper the formability of stainless steel membrane panel is examined by the finite element analysis. Two corrugated shapes are suggested, and analyzed to obtain a sound absorption performance of the thermal distortion. Also the design considers forming characteristics and economy of production.

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Numerical Analysis and Experimental Evaluation on Formability of Membrane for LNG Storage Tank (LNG 저장탱크용 멤브레인 성형공정에 관한 해석적·실험적 연구)

  • Noh, H.G.;Jung, J.Y.;Ku, T.W.;Kang, B.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2011
  • Membrane structures are widely used for LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas) storage tanks. This study presents a membrane structure based on the Mark-III type. For its development, a series of numerical simulation was conducted using ABAQUS and experimental investigation was carried out. The manufacturing process of the membrane was simulated. The thickness distribution predicted by the numerical approach agreed well with the experimental results.

The Evaluation of Joints Characteristics of Friction Stir Welded Al Alloys for Automobiles (마찰교반접합(FSW)에 의한 자동차용 Al합금의 접합부 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Heung-Ju;Jo, Hyeon-Jin;Jang, Ung-Seong;Bang, Han-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2005
  • To evaluate the applicability of dissimilar metal friction stir welding in automobile manufacturing process, friction stir welding trials were carried out for typical 5000 and 6000 series aluminum alloy sheets with 2mm thickness. The sound joints of A15052 and A16061-T6 alloys were successfully formed under a wide range of welding condition. Excellent weld ability has been obtained at a condition of rotating speed 2000rpm and travel speed 100mm/min, while a radiographic test also confirmed defect free joint for this condition. Through the Erichsen cup test, the plastic formability of the FSWelded joints was found to be about 83% of base metal.

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