• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2017

In this study, the risk level of architectural works was calculated by applying work period and number of input workers based on accidents records from 2012 to 2014 and the architectural works were divided into four groups(High-High, High-Low, Low-High, Low-Low) according to risk levels of fatal accidents and loss time accidents. And then questionnaire on the job stress level of workers was performed for 670 workers working in the architectural work using Korean Occupational Stress Questionnaire Form developed by KOSHA. And then the relationship between the risk level and job stress level of four groups was analyzed. Results showed that 1) risk levels of fatal and loss time accidents applied by work period and input workers were analyzed to be different with those of previous research based on the number of fatal and loss time accidents; 2) job stress level of workers has been analyzed to have a significant relationship with the risk level of fatal and loss time accident; 3) specially, the average of job stress level of 'HH(High-High)' group was higher than those of other groups; 4) among the subfactors of job stress, interpersonal conflict, job insecurity, organizational system and lack of reward were analyzed to be key factors to affect the risk level.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.219-245
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• 1996

Throughout her life time, Edith Head produced cinema costumes for over one thousand movies. She was the leading cinema costume designer in Hollywood. Since the Academy Awards added the area of costume design to be recognized [during 33 years of her work(1948∼1981)], she was nominated 35 times an awarded eight times. However, there were no significant studies done on her work or accomplishments although she was acknowledged as an ingenue and creative designer who elicited artistic effects by reflect character's images through their costumes. The purpose of the study was focused on revealing Edith Head's life and work as her creations had a great impact in he field of cinema costumes. It was also to emphasize the forceful affect of cinema costumes on fashion and to disclose the powerful influence of cinema costume designers. The method of the study includes reviews of literature, movies for which she created costumes, her own possessions, and fashion magazines as well as her works that were nominated and chosen for the Academy Awards. Edith head's emphasis in costume design was based on a blend of both simplicity and sophistication avoiding excessive exaggeration and transformation in her work. Her work was also realistic and contemporary. She developed a dramatic ambience through an innovative design while preserving the actor's individual character and uniqueness. Through this accept her her work was highly renowned as an art form as it was gaining popularity. She was also a dominant figure who influenced trends in the areas of fashion magazines, uniforms, and public clothing. In the review of her cinema costumes, it was revealed that the styles of cinema costumes can be as quickly adapted by the public as movies are viewed because the cinema costumes are highly projected through a visual channel. Subsequently, a follow up study on the affect of cinema costumes on fashion would be beneficial.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.198-206
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• 1996

To assess premenstrual changes in adolescents, a self rating retrospective premenstrual assessment from(PAF) and a prospective daily rating form(DRF) were administered to 230 high school students who reported premenstrual changes. The results were as follows 1) According to typological categories of retrospective premenstrual assessment form, the most commonly reported changes in mood and behavior were major depressive syndrome(40.0%), impulsive syndrome(20.9%). Especially among the subtype of depressive syndrome, hostility feature and withdrawal feature were most frequent. The most commonly reported changes in physical condition were general discomfort(73.5%), fatigue(33.9%). 50.9% of all subjects reported impaired social function. 2) 41.2% of the subjects who met the criteria for typological categories of retrospective premenstrual assessment form were confirmed by prospective daily rating form. 3) According to different criteria of percent change method of assessing symptom change, 38.7% of all subjects had at least one mild premenstrual change and 23.5% had at least one moderate premenstrual change. 4) Using prospective daily rating form, overall psychological changes were confirmed more frequently than physical changes. Of the mild premenstrual changes, 'low energy, tired & weak', 'less or impaired work' were most common changes. Of the moderate premenstrual changes, the most common change was 'low energy, tired & weak'. 5) As attitude toward menstruation, 44.9% of the subjects with confirmed premenstrual changes had more negative attitude(disgusted) toward menstruation. 6) The subjects with confirmed mild or moderate premenstrual changes had only dysphoric mood changes or both physical and dysphoric mood changes, but did not have only physical changes. These results suggest that retrospective reports of premenstrual changes were partially confirmed by daily prospective ratings. A substantial number of adolescents appeared to experience premenstrual changes, and the most common confimed premenstrual change of mild or moderate severity was 'low energy, tired and weak'.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2002

The spiral form, which comes from the organic form of natural phenomenon such as growth of creatures, has been used as a factor of formative shape in various fields of art until now. In conjunction herewith, this study intends to discover and express the life force and the formative beauty of natural substances with the organic spiral forms into clothing design, using various creating methods and materials such as Korean traditional paper. The natural substances with the spiral structure, such as seashells, land snails, passion flower, curled flower, growing chart of plants, Impatiens textori was used as subjects of the designs. The seven pieces of work were completed with attempts to develop aesthetic forms through the presentation techniques and methods via restructuring process of simplification, partial transformation and consolidation. Through such process the conclusion of this study is as follows: First, the nature, with unlimited possibilities, could be subject of human formative activities, leading to the creative world of formative art for designers. Second, adaptation of the spiral organic forms of nature into the contemporary clothing designs proved the motif as a source of inspiration of diverse subject, in recognition with its innate formative beauty as well as external shape. Third, design expressions via restructuring process of simplification, partial transformation and consolidation with designer's subjective point of view were adequate for the creations of contemporary fashion designs. Fourth, the Korean traditional paper, as a fine material for various shape according to the handling method, could be used appropriately in the contemporary clothing designs, expressing our aesthetic senses. Fifth and finally, expansion of the realm of formative expression of clothing through the development of possibilities of expression in contemporary clothing would enhance the creative possibilities of clothing design as formative art. In conclusion, the expression of clothing design as formative art was developed on the emphasis of re-creation of natural objects of the organic spiral form. For the future study, the applications of spiral form into everyday clothing designs, consolidating artistic senses and practical senses, are expected as opportunity of proposing developmental possibilities of the contemporary clothing designs.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.53-70
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to review the innovation of Vidal Sassoon's hair design. His hair styling was created in 1950-60, and it was related to the Zeitgeist, 'Convulsion'. It was aesthetic reform that eliminated artificially of headdress through new design concept and high technique. It was social renovation that changed women's life through freedom, ease and mobility of hair form. Also, it was scientific innovation that emphasized improvement of hair care. Therefore this researcher set a high value on his contribution in beauty industry, and studied the formative characteristics of his hair styling. The results are as follows: The formative characteristics are classified into the simplicity of form, the mobility of construction, and the variety of color and texture. 1. The simplicity of form showed through geometric form. Vidal Sassoon's hair design had the overthrow traditional concept of femininity and beauty; in addition, it conferred freedom on not only hair itself but also women's action. 2. The naturalism and mobility of construction was found in layered and softly swinging hair made up by skillful cutting technique. It was developed by studying on the dynamism of sports in 1984 LA Olympic games. 3. The variety of color and texture showed conspicuously its visual evidence because of the simplicity of form. Especially, he borrowed factors of fine art, that is to say, form, space, texture, line, color and light, and created a performance art. His work is analyzed into an art, and he is one of the best artists.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.1076-1087
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• 2004

The purpose of the study is to give new aesthetic values of black dress one of the important items in contemporary women＇s fashion. Through the work, to give the new aesthetic characteristics that women really needed can be found. This study was processed by fashion books and articles, literal material with fashion photos which were related fashion trend from 1920 to the present. The results are as follows: In early 20th century, the black dress, which had simple form pursuing function like little black dress. In the middle of the 20th century, elegance and minimalism was represented by black dress, expressed erotic images together with see-through fabrics. In the end of the 20th century, body conscious style of black dress expressed sensual images of women. Modem black dress has design characteristics of the form: simple, close, exposure type and of the materials: matte, transparent and dazzling etc. Simple type emphasizes feminine elegance, while close type and exposure type disclose woman body curve to express erotic images. Matte materials made black dress express feminine elegance while transparent materials and dazzling materials made black dress express erotic and sensual beauty. The aesthetic characteristics of black dress were as followings: Sensualism expresses sexual attractiveness of women-close type and exposure type black dress and see-through materials and dazzling materials made black dress. Simplicity of extreme decoration effects are expressed through black dress having temperate and simple form. Femineity expresses traditional femineity to emphasize chaste, modest and elegant women images-the black dress, which is made of simple form, velvet and satin materials. Modernism combines black colour, which is called modem colour, with simplicity and function factors and pursues simple form. Ascetic practice controls mental and physical desire of the individuals, simple form without decoration covering up woman body and box type silhouette of black dress. Therefore, the study on image of the black dress, which have made appearance at modern fashion, is thought to help develop fashion trends and design, through which modern women express themselves and their beauty.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2012

본 연구는 스마트워크 환경 하에서의 바람직한 기업문화를 창출하는데 있다. 정부의 탄소배출 억제 정책과 기업의 효율적인 비용절감, 생산성 극대화 그리고 개인의 일과 가정의 양립조건을 만족시킬 수 있는 스마트워크에 대한 관심이 확대되고 있다. 이러한 관심과 정보통신기술의 급격한 발전으로 스마트워크의 현실적인 여건이 마련되었으나 법률검토 및 제도장치 마련 등 충분한 사전 준비 없이 진행되다보니 많은 혼란과 도입하는 기업이 저조하다. 정부, 기업, 종업원 등 이해관계자의 조정을 통한 사회적 합의가 도출되어야 하며, 개인과 조직이 동반성장할 수 있는 WIN-WIN 방안을 연구하고, 스마트워크 환경의 새로운 기업문화의 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 스마트워크는 단순한 '원격근무' 이상의 의미를 갖는다. 똑똑하게 일하는 방식의 스마트워크는 일을 하기위한 이동을 최소화하고 일과 사람이 함께 움직이는 새로운 패러다임으로의 전환을 의미하며, 일 중심의 문화에서 사람중심의 문화로의 변화를 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 성공적인 스마트워크 도입을 위하여 정부 및 기업의 역할을 정리하였으며, 강력한 추진력을 가진 정부차원의 '스마트워크 활성화 추진위원회(가칭)'를 두어 행정안전부, 노동부, 여성가족부, 방송통신위원회 등과 조율하여 스마트워크의 새로운 문화를 창출하고, 민간협의체를 구성하여 민간 기업 부문의 스마트워크 기업문화 창출 및 확산을 지원해 나갈 것을 제안하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.131-148
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine the allocation of time between work and leisure by the rural elderly in Korea. The data used for this study are collected from fm households during the peak ($17^{th}\;to\;30^{th}$ June) and off-peak ($28^{th}$ November to $10^{th}$ December) farming seasons of 2005 using time diary. The sample for this study consists of 120 elderly over 65 years old living in rural area in eight provinces. The major findings are as follows. (1) The time spent of farm work by rural elderly in much longer than average work hours of elderly in general regardless of farming season. The indicates that the elderly farmers are the sustaining forces of agriculture as the urban industrial sector absorbs the younger labor force rural area. (2) There are significant differences in the work time(including form work, housework, and farm work plus house work) by gender, age, education, marital status, living arrangements. (3) The rural elderly spends less time in leisure compared to the elderly in general even during the off-peak season. (4) Especially during the peak season, time allocation between work and leisure by the rural elderly is heavily skewed, resulting in an inadequate amount of time for reproduction of labor. (5) There is only significant age difference in the amount leisure time regardless of farming season. (6) Male elderly farmers work approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour longer on farm than the females do, but the total work time (farm work plus housework) of female elderly is longer than that of the male elderly. There is no significant gender difference in the amount of leisure time during the peak season, whereas the men have more leisure than the women during the off-peak season. To conclude, the gender differences in time allocation among the rural elderly are minimal. However, the rural elderly of both genders suffers from excessive work hours and heavy workload compared to the urban counterpart.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.431-442
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• 2009

소프트웨어 제품 생산 라인(Software Product Line) 공학은 새로운 소프트웨어 개발 패러다임으로 각광받고 있다. SPL에 FORM(Feature-Oriented Reuse Method) 방법론을 적용하면, 휴대전화나 디지털TV 같이 공통점이 많은 제품군의 다양한 소프트웨어를 휘처 모델링을 통해 만들어진 재사용 가능하고 유연한 컴포넌트를 조합하여 생산해 낼 수 있다. 한편, MDA(Model Driven Architecture) 방법론은 PIM(Platform Independent Model) 을 통해 다양한 개별 플랫폼을 위한 소프트웨어를 생산할 수 있게 하는 새로운 기술을 제공한다. 위 두 가지 방법론의 장점을 조합하면 공통점을 공유하면서 다양한 플랫폼에서 동작하는 제품군의 소프트웨어를 생산하는데 도움이 된다. 이 논문에서는 FORM 방법론과 MDA 방법론을 조합하기 위해 먼저, 프로파일링 기법을 통해 UML2.0을 확장하여 FORM 아키텍처와 Parameterized Statechart 모델링이 가능하게 한다. 다음으로, 휘처가 휘처 모델과 Parameterized Statechart사이에서 일관성 있게 element의 형태로 위치하고 있는지 검증하는 일관성 규칙을 제공한다. 몇 가지 규칙은 FORM 아키텍처와 Parameterized Statechart 사이의 일관성을 검사하기 위해 고안되었다. 마지막으로, 엘리베이터 시스템의 사례연구를 통해 이 논문에서 제안하는 모델링 기법과 일관성 검사 법칙의 유효성을 제시한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.103-125
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• 2008

본 연구는 프로그램 디자인 활동의 결과물인 제안서의 분석을 통하여 사회복지실천현장에서 이루어지는 프로그램 디자인 활동의 특징들을 이해하고자 하였다. 분석대상은 민간복지재단에서 전국의 사회복지실천현장을 대상으로 공모한 사업에서 2005년 및 2006년도에 제출된 노인복지분야의 73개 제안서이다. 분석방법으로는 내용분석을 사용하였으며, 프로그램의 일반적인 특성과 프로그램 디자인의 특성에 관하여 주요 구성요소를 중심으로 분석하였다. 연구결과로서는 제안서의 구성과 작성하는 방법이 공모사업에서 이미 정형화가 되어 있지만 개별적인 제안서에서 나타나는 프로그램 구성요소상의 디자인 활동은 매우 다양하며, 구성요소의 영역별로 질적인 측면에서 수준의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 프로그램 제안서 작성에서 프로그램 디자인 구성요소의 개념 및 요소간의 논리성, 조사기술의 적용, 실천현장에서의 구체적인 절차화와 관련된 다양한 어려움과 혼란도 나타나고 있었다. 끝으로 실천현장의 이러한 프로그램 디자인 활동의 어려움과 혼란을 해결하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 연구, 교육, 실천적 과제를 제시하였다.