• Strategy21
• /
• 통권33호
• /
• pp.5-36
• /
• 2014

This article aims to analyze the diplomatic challenges currently facing China as well as the foreign policy the Xi Jinping administration is adopting to address them. With these purposes in mind, it will look into three areas: first, diplomatic tasks confronting the Xi leadership; second, foreign policy that the Xi administration has implemented since the 18th Party Congress in 2012; and third, the prospects for China's foreign policy under the Xi leadership. As the Xi Jinping administration entered into office, it has encountered two major diplomatic challenges. One is the searching for a new foreign policy, and the other the restructuring of the existing foreign affairs and national security systems. The Xi administration, during its first year in office, has responded actively to tackle these issues. To begin with, it has attempted to make some adjustments on foreign policy while maintaining the Deng Xiaoping line of foreign policy. One of these modifications is placing emphasis on national "core interest," as illustrated by changes in guideline for maritime conflicts, pushing for building maritime power, and proclamation of Air Defense Identification Zone in the East China Sea. Second is the decision on the new guideline for peripheral diplomacy. That is, the administration regarded creating peaceful and stable environments to realize "Chinese Dream" as an important goal of foreign policy, and proposed such new guiding ideology as "familiarity, integrity, benefit, and accommodation." In additoin, the Xi administration restructured the existing foreign affairs and national security systems. Establishing the Central State Security Committee and the Internet Leading Small Group (LSG) are cases in point. As comprehensive organizations for policy coordination that encompass party, government, and military, the two LSGs are in charge of enacting related policies and fine-tuning policy implementation, based upon leadership consisting of chiefs of each relevant organs. Moreover, since Xi himself became the chief of these two newly-found organs, the conditions under which these LSGs could demonstrate unified leadership and adjusting role in its implementation of military, diplomatic, and security policies were developed. The future Chinese diplomacy will be characterized with three main trends. First, peripheral diplomacy will be reinforced. The peripheral diplomacy has become far more important since the Work Conference on Peripheral Diplomacy in October 2013. Second, economic diplomacy will be strengthened with an eye on reducing the "China Threat Theory," which still exists in Asia. Third, the policies to isolate the Philippines and Japan will continue in regard to maritime disputes. All in all, Chinese diplomacy in the Xi Jinping era is likely to feature practical diplomacy which combines both hard and soft approaches to best realize Chinese national interest.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.159-182
• /
• 2012

Strategic decision on the execution of national security improvement project is greatly important for the present and future national security. Though, the importance of strategic decision, decision making process has been executed under one-way thinking framework. This research provides a decision-making tool with make-or-buy approach for the national security improvement policy execution methods: foreign purchase and military R&D project, and, via simulation, confirms dynamic change of military capability index respect to change in ratio of foreign purchase and military R&D. A result shows that current ratio of foreign purchases and military R&D is insufficient for national security improvement policy goal. Applying the model from this research provides an appropriate ratio for short term and long term defense strategy and policy goal, and consequent result of increase in national security capability. Thus, this research model can be effectively utilized for national security improvement project.

• 안보군사학연구
• /
• 통권3호
• /
• pp.169-196
• /
• 2005

The point of Bush administraion’s foreign policy is to support the promotion and stability of Democracy in Iraq and counter terrorism and spread of WMD with his strong propulsive force caused by his reelection. In such an environment, there are his leadership, his team, himself, Kim Jung Il, and a new understanding of North Korea after September 11 as the effective factors of Bush administration’s policy toward Pyongyang. Bush administration’s foreign policy of North Korea also shows the process of North Korea’s nuclear weapon program and the future scenario of the Korean Peninsula with "the persistence of solving North Korea’s nuclear weapon program such as the method having done in Lybia", "the holding unconditional talks with Pyongyang, and "the continual concerns with human rights in North Korea." The purpose of Bush administration’s foreign policy of North Korea is to make North Korea do not support terrorism rather than remove the nuclear weapon in North Korea. The process of outlining South Korea’s policy toward North Korea must be considered for "national interest" with reasonable analyses not just hopes For this, South Korea must access systematically human rights of North Korea, prepare projects for a daring approach on North Korea, and strengthen South Korea’s defense ability toward North Korea with deep alliance with U.S and systematize the mutual understanding channel between U.S and South Korea. In conclusion, South Korea must try to get specific methods and practices about Bush administration’s foreign policy of North Korea with national wisdom

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 육군이 안고 있는 군사보안과 관련한 정책방향 연구의 방안으로서, 4차 산업혁명 신기술중의 하나인 빅데이터를 활용하고자 하였다. 텍스트마이닝 기법을 활용하여 군사보안(Military Security) 측면에서 국내외 저명 학술연구 논문들의 '군사보안' 트랜드를 분석하고, 이를 통해 우리가 착안해야할 정책적 방향을 도출해 낼 수 있다면, 군사보안의 큰 그림을 인식하고, 그만큼의 불필요한 시행착오를 줄일 수도 있기 때문이다. 연구결과 나름대로 의미있는 결과를 얻었는데, 국내연구는 4차 산업혁명을 지향하는 과정에서, 주로 보안의 IT기술 및 북한의 사이버보안 등과 같은 기술적인 군사보안에 관심이 많은 반면, 국외연구는 군사보안이 국가간 협력차원에서 필요하고, 군사보안 혁신을 통해 세계평화에 기여할 수 있는 방향으로 정책들이 연구되고 있음을 확인하였다. 단순한 군사보안이 안보차원이 아니라 세계평화와 안보레벨을 결정한다는 측면에서 진행되고 있는 다양한 학술적 정책연구들은 수십년간 북한과 대치되어 있는 우리의 즉물적인 상황과 대비되면서도 대승적인 차원에서 간과할 수 없는 보완방안을 제시받을 수 있는 것이었다. 군사보안이 국가간의 안보시스템적으로 연구되어야 하는 정책적 산물이라는 인식하에 국내의 학술연구의 방향도 기존의 기술보안적인 보안연구에 그치지 말고, 국가적 네트워크의 협력하에 보다 거시적인 군사보안 정책연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 미국학
• /
• 제42권1호
• /
• pp.57-97
• /
• 2019

This study seeks to reveal why the U.S. House Democrats showed different levels of support in the voting of the U.S.-Morocco FTA, U.S.-Bahrain FTA, and U.S.-Oman FTA. Existing studies focusing on the constituency or members' ideology do not properly account for the variance of these three FTA voting results. All of these FTAs, however, were promoted as a part of the president's foreign policies. If so, FTA support in Congress could depend on representatives' evaluation of the presidential foreign policy. Based on this, the study analyzes how representatives' evaluation of President Bush's foreign policy changed according to the period of the three FTA votes. The vote on the FTAs has been influenced by their evaluation of the presidential foreign and national security policies.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.39-50
• /
• 2003

2001년 9.11테러 이후 테러의 피해 당사자인 미국은 그동안 국외 중심의 국가안전보장 전략에서 자국내에서의 안보에 대한 중요성을 재인식하고, 국토안보를 위한 대대적인 정책 변화를 추진하여 왔다. 본 논문에서는 국가차원의 종합적.체계적 대응전략이 미흡한 상태에서 발생한 1.25 인터넷 대란의 교훈을 되새겨 새로운 사이버안보관련 전략 수립이 절실한 시점에서, 911이후 미국의 국토안보를 위한 주요정책, 국토안보법의 성립경과, 국토안보법 중 사이버보안관련 부분을 고찰한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권11호
• /
• pp.43-48
• /
• 2021

The article proposes a method of modeling a comprehensive indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of regional management of innovation activity. This will make it possible to assess the effectiveness of personnel, financial and credit and foreign economic activity of the regions from the standpoint of an integrated approach. The modeling technique is proposed to be carried out using the tools of taxonomic analysis and the calculation of a complex indicator of the effectiveness of the innovation activity management.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권12호
• /
• pp.316-322
• /
• 2021

The problem of corruption and the spread of corruption crime today is not only one of the main social problems, but also an obstacle to the implementation of reforms in Ukraine. Given the complexity, scale and diversity of the impact of corruption, it is an undisputed threat to national security. At the state level, corruption threatens, firstly, state security as a result of its spread in public authorities and the combination of political and business spheres; secondly, in the domestic political sphere as a result of non-compliance and violation by officials of public authorities and local governments of the laws of Ukraine; thirdly, in the economic sphere as a result of the dominance of personal interests of civil servants over national ones; fourthly, in other spheres, namely, military, social, ecological, informational, foreign policy, etc. The origins of corruption are diverse and are formed not only in the country but also abroad. The current corruption threat is the result of the country's ineffective domestic and foreign anticorruption policies. Acceleration of the spread and manifestation of external corruption threats is associated with a number of unresolved foreign policy issues against the background of the development of globalization and integration processes, in particular: economic and financial dependence of the country on international financial institutions and organizations; as well as from foreign countries that pose a potential threat due to their ambitious plans to expand our country; unresolved issues regarding the international legal consolidation of borders, etc. It is noted that the current conditions for the development of state security, due to new challenges and threats, need to improve and implement new measures to prevent corruption as a negative impact of the main threats to national economic security. As a result of the study, the main measures to counter the main threats to the economic security of the state were identified.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.23-31
• /
• 2023

The core of the foreign policy of the Yoon Suk-yeol government is the promotion of active economic and security diplomacy as indicated in Policy Tasks No. 98. To this end, economic consultative bodies such as Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement(RCEP), Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), and Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) are taking the initiative to respond to the formation of supply chain, human rights, environment, and digital-related norms, and actively support Korean companies' overseas expansion. Due to the nature of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) as an organization established centered on the space of the ocean, the MOF faces difficulties in bringing the functions of other ministries into the space of the ocean. Considering the vision, objectives, and detailed plans of the MOF, the contribution of the MOF in the field of active economic security, one of the main foreign policies of the Yoon Suk-yeol government, is perhaps too obvious. However, since the re-launch of the MOF, the ODA budget for the oceans and fisheries sector is too small compared to other ministries, so even if new policy demands are discovered, there are many difficulties in implementing these policies in practice. Recognizing these problems, this paper examines the background and contents of foreign policies that have been promoted for the efficient promotion of RCEP, CPTPP and IPEF and introduces the areas of cooperation in the oceans and fisheries sector in these foreign policies.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제17권8호
• /
• pp.221-228
• /
• 2019

클라우드 컴퓨팅 활성화 정책에 따라 가상화 제품에 대한 보안 중요성이 증가하였으며, 보다 안전한 클라우드 환경을 운영하기 위해서는 가상화 제품에 대한 사이버 보안위협 분석 및 보안요구사항 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문은 가상화 제품에 대한 보안특징 및 사이버 보안위협 분석을 통해 보안기능 요구사항 개발을 위한 사전 연구 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해, 미국 및 영국에서 가상화 제품의 보안성 평가를 위해 사용하고 있는 평가제도와 가상화 제품에 대한 보안위협, 보안목적 및 보안요구사항들을 비교했다. 또한, 가상화 제품의 보안특징과 관련된 핵심적인 보안기능 요구사항 개발을 위한 항목 및 절차를 제안하여 보다 안전한 가상화 제품 개발 및 보안 평가기준 마련에 기여하고자 한다.