• 제목/요약/키워드: Foreign Case

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식도강외로 이동한 경부이물 1예 (Extraluminal Migration of Foreign Body into the Neck)

  • 김대희;이병주;우창기;윤영호
    • Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2012
  • Reports of ingested foreign bodies migrating to the neck are rare. We encountered a case of fish bone that migrated out of the upper digestive tract to the thyroid gland. This foreign body was identified by computed tomography and ultrasonography about two weeks after onset, and successfully removed via neck exploration and the patient recovered well.

융비술에서 고어텍스 제거 후 발생한 재발성 이물성 육아종의 치험례 (Reccurent Foreign body Granuloma after Gore-tex Removal in Rhinoplasty)

  • 권순근;유영천;양원용;박준;강상윤
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Infection, foreign body reaction and decreased volume of implant are common complications after augmentation rhinoplasty with $Gore-tex^{(R)}$ implant. The author experienced two cases of recurrent foreign body granuloma in the patients who underwent $Gore-tex^{(R)}$ removal because of infection after augmentation rhinoplasty. and treated them with complete removal of$Gore-tex^{(R)}$. Methods: Case 1: A 49 year-old female visited our clinic for recurrent foreign body reaction on nasal dorsum and tip area. The patient underwent augmentation rhinoplasty with $Gore-tex^{(R)}$ 3 years ago and implant was removed due to infection 9 months ago. Excision of the granuloma was performed and a piece of foreign body suspicious to be a $Gore-tex^{(R)}$ implant debris was detected under the subcutaneous pocket. The implant fragments were removed and nasalis muscle rotation flap was performed to cover the lesion. The specimen was proved to be $Gore-tex^{(R)}$ in histological study. Case 2: A 31 year-old-male with recurrent foreign body granuloma on the nasal tip area visited our clinic. 10 years ago, the patient had augmentation rhinoplasty with silicone implant and then, he underwent revisional rhinoplasty five times including nasal implant removal, which was performed 9 months ago. The authors excised the granuloma and found a small sized foreign body suspicious to be a $Gore-tex^{(R)}$ implant debris under the granuloma. The foreign body was excised and identified to be $Gore-tex^{(R)}$ in histological study. Results: In both cases, the lesions were healed without any complications and there were no evidences of recurrence up to 6 months of follow-up. Conclusion: The $Gore-tex^{(R)}$ is known to be weak against mechanical force. These properties of $Gore-tex^{(R)}$ make it difficult to remove the implant completely. In the patient who have infection after augmentation rhinoplasty with $Gore-tex^{(R)}$, the operator should take care to perform the complete removal without remaining fragment of the implant.

Innovative Teaching Technologies as a Way to Increase Students' Competitiveness

  • Olena M. Galynska;Nataliia V. Shkoliar;Zoriana I. Dziubata;Svitlana V. Kravets;Nataliia S. Levchyk
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2024
  • The article presents an analysis of innovative teaching technologies as a way to increase students' competitiveness. The author found that innovative technologies in education are information and communication technologies relying on computer-based learning. The structure, content of educational software, organization of Web-space are important when using innovative teaching technologies in English classes. We conducted the study in several stages: comparative analysis, synthesis, classification and systematization of the results of psychological and pedagogical, educational and methodological research; study of legislative acts, periodicals in order to identify the state of the research issue, and determining the directions of its solution, as well as subject, goal and objectives of the study. We used modelling to create situations of foreign language professional communication of future IT specialists. Empirical methods involved questionnaires used for identifying the motives of professional development and determining the features of the educational activities of future IT specialists in the process of training. The methods of mathematical statistics allowed to scientifically describe and systematize the obtained data, to identify the quantitative relationship between the studied phenomena, to analyse and summarize the results. We conducted a socio-psychological study during 2016 - 2019. It involved 255 first- and fourth-year students of National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Poly-technic Institute." Innovative information and communication technologies that improve the educational and cognitive activity of students, as well as increase the level of their knowledge have become important in teaching a foreign language in higher educational institutions. These technologies include MOODLE - Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment, business game, integrated pedagogical technology, case study technology. Thus, the information-rich learning process in combination with the use of innovative technologies, well-organized e-learning, interactive training courses, multimedia tools improves the program of teaching and learning foreign languages in general, and English in particular, improves the level of knowledge of future IT specialists and motivation to study and learn foreign languages, allows students to use a variety of authentic materials. We state that all these factors influence the process of individualization of learning and contribute to the successful mastery of a foreign language.

간접수용의 판단기준에 관한 ICSID 중재사례 연구 (A Study on the ICSID Arbitration Cases for Determination Standards of Indirect Expropriation)

  • 오원석;황지현
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.65-86
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    • 2015
  • Under current international investment law clear criteria to determine standards of indirect expropriation are absent. Arbitral tribunals determine on a case-by-case whether an indirect expropriation has occurred by conducting a fact-based inquiry. However, three common determination standards can be inferred by analyzing prior arbitration cases. The appropriate analytical framework that can be applied to determine whether a state's measure constitutes an indirect expropriation is as follows. i) the degree of economic invasion of the state's action into the foreign investor's property rights and durability of the period, ii) interference with the foreign investor's distinct and reasonable investment-backed expectations, and iii) the nature, purpose and character of the state's measure. Therefore, it is necessary to fully acknowledge and to utilize strategically this determination standard. However, derived standards cannot be applied to all disputes en masse. So, it is desirable to exclude ambiguity and to clearly define the determination standard of indirect expropriation in investment agreements, since arbitral tribunals can apply different determination standards on a case-by-case basis. And, based on the discussions until now, more developed standards and direction in response to demand should be established through consistent analysis and review of precedents related to indirect expropriation. Lastly, This study is expected to be a useful guideline to prepare a necessary countermeasure to prevent dispute related to indirect expropriation beforehand or in case of dispute occurrence.

흥미있는 이물례 (Interesting Foreign Bodies)

  • 박옥희;김기주;김호성;조중환
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기관식도과학회 1981년도 제15차 학술대회연제순서 및 초록
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    • pp.5.1-5
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    • 1981
  • 흥미있는 이물 5례를 치험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. 증례 1 : 7세남아에세 Tracheostomy outer cannula관이 삭아 부러져서 Rt. main bronchus례 들어있었던 예. 증례 2 : 51세 남자 trachea에 걸쳐 있었던 한의 침구용 침. 증례 3 : 10개월 여아의 식도제이협착부에, 입밖까지 실 달린채로 걸려 있었던 낚시 바늘. 증례 4 : 16세 남자의 식도제삼협착부에 끝(첨단)이 위로 향해 열려있었던 안전 pin. 증례 5 : 20세남자에서 큰 엽총총알이 Rt. mastoid process 밑을 통하여 Rt. mastoid process와 foramen magnum(skull babe) 중간점에 있는 것을 관혈적으로 제거하였다.

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30년전 흉부외상에 의해 발생한 기관지내 이물(나무)과 이에 병발한 만성 폐농양 -1례 보고- (Chronic Lhng Abscess Caused By Traumatic Bronchial Foreign Body(Wood) Persisting For 30 Years -A case report-)

  • 오덕진;이영;임승평;유재현;나명훈
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.1040-1044
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    • 1996
  • 흉부외상에 의한 흉곽내 이물의 기관지 침식 또는 이동은 극히 드물게 발생하는 경우이다. 41세 남자가 만성 기침과 농성 객담을 주소로 내원하였다. 과거력상 30년전 어린시절 나무에서 떨어져 왼쪽가슴을 나무에 찔린 사고를 당해 약 6개월간 병원에서 치료받았으며 상처부위에서 나무토막이 나왔다고하였다. 단순 흉부사진에서 3x/cm 크기의 석회화된 음영이 좌측 폐후기저구역에서 보였으며 흉부 전산화 단층촬영 사진에서 좌측 폐 횡격막측흉막 근처에 기관지확장증이 동반된 석회화 소견을 보였다. 좌하엽 절제술후 합병증없이 경쾌 퇴원하였다.

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기관지천식으로 오인된 기관지내 이물 1예 (A Case of Bronchial Foreign Body Misdiagnosed as Bronchial Asthma)

  • 이병준;이영우;정재우;신종욱;김재열;박인원;최병휘
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2004
  • 저자들은 기관지내 이물의 흡인을 인지하지 못한 채 만성적인 기침과 호흡곤란, 전폐야에서의 복조성 천명을 보였고 폐기능 검사에서 기류제한을 보여 기관지천식으로 오인되어 진단이 늦어진 뒤 굴곡성 기관지내시경으로 이물을 제거한 후 곧바로 기관지천식의 증상과 천명이 소실되고 폐기능검사에서 보인 기류제한이 호전된 기관지내 이물의 증례 1예을 경험하여 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

의류용어의 원류와 그 의미분석 -오용되는 오래어를 중심으로- (A Study on the Origin of the Clothing Terms and Their Interpretations -Focusing on the Misused Foreign Languages-)

  • 조규회
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.933-945
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the current foreign languages of clothing terms which have been misused, clarify the meanings and suggest the unified teams. The results are as follows. First, English and Japanese are great parts of the origins of the clothing terms in foreign languges which have been misused. And next, there were French, German, Portuguese and Spanish via English and Japanese. Especially, the misused foreign languages in styles, materials of clothing are also via English and Japanese. The compound words in Japanese are many parts of them and misused Japanese, Japanese via English, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Poltuguese, and some terms can not be found their origin. (ex: 색채, 컬러, 카라) In case of the colors of clothing, the terms have the English marking rules and the Japanese pronounciation. And some unified terms are Korean, English, and Chinese letters. (ex: 빨강, 레드, 적색) There are lots of the misused foreign lagusges in sewing terms. On each case, the corresponding words in English and Japanese were suggested to understand easily. The most of the unified words were suggested in Korean. (ex: 하찌사시 $\rightarrow$ 하자시; padding stitch, 팔자뜨기) In clothing construction, there were lots of the misused terms in Japanese and the corrupted terms of Japanese. And so the explains and the unified terms were suggested. (ex: 구세토리, 몸새맞춤, 나찌, 가위집 (내기)) Finally, the origins of terms in western history of costume were clarified and analyzed the meanings : $\circled1$robe, $\circled2$ jacket, gipon, pourpoint, doublet, justaucorps, habit, flock(coat), cutaway, swallow tail coat, 배광, lounge suit, $\circled3$ coat Robe is the gown style garment which was used by men and women from the Middle ages, the jacket is a short, coat-like garment and coat is a long outer garment. Each origin is different, however the 'jacket' and the 'coat' were used confusely in the middle of 19th century.

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나뭇가지 흡인으로 인한 폐렴 1예 (A Case of Pneumonia due to Occult aspiration of a Twig)

  • 권경수;박무영;김광철;염경헌;이청숙;정구영;이호심;유영훈;김종숙
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 1996
  • 저자들은 약 1년전에 산불진화작업중에 무엇인가 목으로 넘어가는 것을 감지하였으나 별 증상이 없이 지내던 중 내원 3개월 전부터 간헐적인 발열을 주소로 입원한 환자에서, 기관지내시경상 우측 상엽 후분절에 위치한 나뭇가지로 인한 폐염 1예를 경험하였가에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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기술창업보육 운영방안에 관한 연구 -외국사례를 중심으로- (A Study on Operating Technology Business Incubators: Forced on the Foreign Cases)

  • 강인선
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.19-42
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 외국의 대학과 사이언스파크, 테크노파크 등에 소재한 기술창업보육기관의 운영에 대한 사례를 다루었다. 기술창업보육센터는 지역경제 활성화, 일자리창출, 신 벤처산업의 육성이라는 점에서 공통점이 있으며 국내 센터운영과 비교하면 여러 가지 차이점이 있다. 외국은 기술창업보육센터 입지를 국가정책차원에서 경제적인 낙후성과 지역의 연관 산업을 고려하여 센터를 특성화하며 전문가 협력네트워크 구축과 운영을 활성화하고 있다. 입주기업은 산학협력을 통해 기술완성도를 높이며 대학과 연구소는 연구개발성과를 사업화로 연계하여 기술력 있는 벤처창업을 촉진함으로써 spin-offs를 통한 기술창업자들을 육성하고 있다. 외국사례를 통해 국내 기술창업센터 운영에 대한 시사점과 성공적인 센터 운영방안을 제시하였다.

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