• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.956-965
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• 2005

In this paper, the effect on the forced replacement depth of the revetment in soft soil with inter sand layer is analyzed by model test. In the result, the forced replacement occur in 60 second from filling the embankment material. The shape of the forced replacement depth is like to punching shape. Then, in case of thin inter sand layer and near the embankment, the forced replacement depth of inter sand layer case is more than only clayed soil case.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 기존에 제안된 각 연구자들의 치환심도 산정식을 고찰하고, 이를 토대로 영향인자를 고려한 수정식을 제안하였으며, 제안된 수정식을 국내 대표적인 강제치환 시공 사례지역인 남해안 광양만일대(여천, 율촌, 광양)의 시공사례에 적용하여 국내지반에서의 적용성을 조사하여 보았다. 또한 지반조사 결과를 바탕으로 산정된 수정성토하중과 극한지지력의 관계로부터 수정지지력계수를 결정하였으며, 결정된 수정지지력계수를 적용하여 치환심도를 예측하였다. 그리고 율촌, 여천지역의 시공시 각 영향인자별 상관성 분석을 통한 상호관계를 유도함으로서 인접지역 또는 유사지 역에서 치환심도를 예측할 수 있는 경험적 인 치환심도 예측기법을 제안하였고, 제안된 경험식을 광양지 역에 적용한 결과 예측결과는 실제 치환심도와 매우 근사한 결과를 나타내었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.1309-1316
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• 2003

The general dicing process cuts a semiconductor wafer to lengthwise and crosswise direction by using a rotating circular diamond blade. But products with inferior quality are produced under the influence of several parameters in dicing process such as blade, wafer, cutting water and cutting conditions. Moreover we can not apply this dicing method to GaN wafer, because the GaN wafer is harder than the other wafer such as SiO2, GaAs, GaAsP, and AlGaAs. In order to overcome this problem, development of a new dicing process and determination of dicing parameters are necessary. This paper describes a new wafer dicing method using fixed diamond scriber and precision servo mechanism and determination of several parameters - scribing depth, scribing force, scriber inclined angle, scribing speed, and factor for scriber replacement - for a new dicing machine using scriber.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.218-225
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• 2003

The general dicing process cuts a semiconductor wafer to lengthwise and crosswise direction by using a rotating circular diamond blade. However, inferior goods may be made under the influence of several parameters in dicing process such as blade, wafer, cutting water and cutting conditions. Moreover we can not apply this dicing method to a GaN wafer, because the GaN wafer is harder than other wafers such as SiO$_2$, GaAs, GaAsP, and AlGaAs. In order to overcome this problem, development of a new dicing process and determination of dicing parameters are necessary. This paper describes determination of several parameters - scribing depth, scribing force, scriber inclined angle, scribing speed, and factor for scriber replacement - for a new dicing machine using a scriber.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.164-167
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• 2002

The general dicing process cuts a semiconductor wafer to lengthwise and crosswise direction by using a rotating circular diamond blade. But inferior goods are made under the influence of several parameters in dicing process such as blade, wafer, cutting water and cutting conditions. Moreover we can not applicable this dicing method to GaN wafer, because the GaN wafer is harder than the other wafer such as SiO$_2$, GaAs, CaAsP, and AlCaAs. In order to overcome this problem, development of a new dicing process and determination of dicing parameters are necessary. This paper describes determination of several parameters - scribing depth, scribing force, scriber inclined angle, scribing speed, and factor for scriber replacement - for a new dicing machine using scriber.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.1707-1721
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• 2014

반단면 프리캐스트 바닥판 공법은 완전 프리캐스트 바닥판 공법과 현장타설 공법의 장점을 절충, 보완한 효과적인 공법으로 공기단축, 시공성 향상을 목적으로 개발된 바닥판이다. 이 논문에서는 프리텐션에 의한 반두께 바닥판의 상세를 제안하였으며, 이에 대한 검증을 위해 실험적 연구와 분석을 수행하였다. 프리텐션이 도입된 반두께 바닥판 실험체와 2경간을 갖는 반두께 바닥판 실험부재 총 5기를 제작하였다. 실험변수로는 프리스트레스 도입크기, 이음부에서의 보강철근유무로써 이에 대한 강도와 변형률, 균열폭을 분석하였다. 단경간 바닥판 실험에서 실험결과는 계산강도에 비해 1.55배 이상 높은 값을 보였고 텐던의 수를 2배 증가 시켜도 휨강도 증가는 10% 수준이고 균열폭 제어에 미치는 영향은 무시할 수준이었다. 2경간 연속 실험부재의 경우는 부재의 정모멘트 및 부모멘트부에서의 강도는 부재의 인장철근과 텐던의 변형률로 항복시점을 파악할 때, 보강철근이 있는 경우 텐던과 인장철근은 보강하지 않은 부재보다 각각 1.2배 1.38배 높은 수준에서 항복하였다. 이번 연구에 의해 검증된 프리텐션 반두께 바닥판은 급속 교체 혹은 급속 시공 현장에 효과적으로 사용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.56-66
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• 2010

The various total replacement artificial discs have developed because spinal fusion has shown a lesser mobility of an operated segment and an accelerated degeneration at adjacent discs. But almost artificial discs have not yet been reached on the substitute surgery of fusion because many problems such as those clinical success rates were not more than them of fusion have not solved. In this paper, vertically inserted assemble-screw fixture in vertebrae was proposed to improve the fixed capability of artificial disc. And also, to evaluate the design suitability of newly designed screw-type, including fixtures of commercial discs such as wedge and plate type, the 1/4 finite element model with a vertebra and various implanted fixtures were generated, and next, 3 bending motions such as flexion, bending and twisting under the moment of 10Nm and compression under the force of 1000N were considered, respectively and finally, FE analyses were performed. Results of three fixture types were compared, such as Range of Motion and maximal stress, and so on. For ROM, the screw type was average 58% less than the wedge type and was average 42% less than the plate type under all loading conditions. For average stress ratio at closer nodes between vertebra and each fixture, the wedge type was the lowest as minimum 0.02 in twisting, screw types were the highest as maximum 0.28 in compression. As the results of using cement material, it was predicted that the instability problem of the wedge type was better solved. The screw type which could be increased by implanting depth according to the number of assembling mid screws, showed that the decreased tendency of ROMs and maximal cancellous bone stresses. In further study, controlling the number of assembling screws that was suitable for a patient's bone quality, development of surgical tools and keeping on design supplementations, which will be able to develop the competitive artificial disc.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권3D호
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• pp.499-509
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• 2006

프리캐스트 콘크리트 바닥판은 일반적인 현장타설 바닥판과 비교할 때 많은 장점을 가지고 있으며, 최근 국내에서도 도로교의 노후 바닥판 교체 공사 및 신설 도로교에 성공적으로 적용되고 있다. 하지만, 철도교에 프리캐스트 바닥판을 적용하기 위해서는 활하중, 장대레일 종하중, 시제동하중, 온도변화, 건조수축 등 도로교와 철도교의 하중 특성의 차이를 적절히 반영한 설계가 요구되며, 특히 횡방향 이음부의 연속성을 확보하여 일체화시키기 위해 바닥판 내부에 배치한 종방향 텐던의 적정한 프리스트레스 수준을 평가하는 연구가 요망된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 철도교에 빈번히 적용되는 PSC 합성거더 철도교에 대하여 정밀한 3차원 유한요소해석을 통해 주요 설계하중이 유발하는 바닥판의 종방향 응력을 산정하였다. 그 결과 종방향 인장응력을 유발하는 지배적인 요인은 활하중보다는 바닥판의 온도 저하나 시동하중으로 나타났으며, 특히 온도의 영향은 설계기준상의 제안식 또는 이론식과도 비교해 가며 중점적으로 분석하였다. 종방향 인장응력을 상쇄하여 올바른 구조거동을 유도하기 위한 프리스트레스의 범위를 고찰한 결과, 대상 철도교에 대해 2.4 MPa 이상의 프리스트레스를 도입하는 것이 적정한 것으로 나타났으며 이는 도로교의 경우와 유사한 수준으로 평가되었다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.681-698
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• 2020

The paper addresses contribution to the modeling and optimization of major machinability parameters (cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear) in finish dry hard turning (FDHT) for machinability evaluation of hardened AISI grade die steel D₃ with PVD-TiN coated (Al₂O₃-TiCN) mixed ceramic tool insert. The turning trials are performed based on Taguchi's L₁₈ orthogonal array design of experiments for the development of regression model as well as adequate model prediction by considering tool approach angle, nose radius, cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut as major machining parameters. The models or correlations are developed by employing multiple regression analysis (MRA). In addition, statistical technique (response surface methodology) followed by computational approaches (genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization) have been employed for multiple response optimization. Thereafter, the effectiveness of proposed three (RSM, GA, PSO) optimization techniques are evaluated by confirmation test and subsequently the best optimization results have been used for estimation of energy consumption which includes savings of carbon footprint towards green machining and for tool life estimation followed by cost analysis to justify the economic feasibility of PVD-TiN coated Al₂O₃+TiCN mixed ceramic tool in FDHT operation. Finally, estimation of energy savings, economic analysis, and sustainability assessment are performed by employing carbon footprint analysis, Gilbert approach, and Pugh matrix, respectively. Novelty aspects, the present work: (i) contributes to practical industrial application of finish hard turning for the shaft and die makers to select the optimum cutting conditions in a range of hardness of 45-60 HRC, (ii) demonstrates the replacement of expensive, time-consuming conventional cylindrical grinding process and proposes the alternative of costlier CBN tool by utilizing ceramic tool in hard turning processes considering technological, economical and ecological aspects, which are helpful and efficient from industrial point of view, (iii) provides environment friendliness, cleaner production for machining of hardened steels, (iv) helps to improve the desirable machinability characteristics, and (v) serves as a knowledge for the development of a common language for sustainable manufacturing in both research field and industrial practice.