• 제목/요약/키워드: Force Diagram

검색결과 145건 처리시간 0.03초

노즐 분사력에 의해 가진되는 다중 패킷 블레이드계의 과도 진동 해석 (Transient Vibration Analysis of a Multi-packet Blade System Excited by Nozzle Jet Forces)

  • 임하성;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.57-62
    • /
    • 2007
  • A modeling method for the modal and the transient vibration analysis of a multi-packet blade system excited by nozzle jet forces is presented in this paper. Blades are idealized as cantilever beams and the elastic structures like disc and shroud connecting blades are modeled as coupling stiffnesses. A modified Campbell diagram is proposed to identify true resonance frequencies of the multi-packet blade system. Different from the SAFE diagram that employs three dimensional space, the modified Campbell diagram proposed in this study employs a plane to find the true resonance frequencies. To verify the existence of true resonance frequencies, nozzle jet forces are modeled as periodic forces and transient vibration analysis were performed with the modeling method.

  • PDF

에너지법에 의한 연속 곡선박스형교의 정적해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Static Analysis of the Cintinuous Curved Box Girder Bridge using Energy Method)

  • 장병순;서상근;이동준
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.163-176
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 뒴비틀림 효과를 고려한 휨비틀림 이론을 기초로 연속곡선보를 해석한다. 먼저 단순곡선보에 대해 미분방정식으로 단면력과 변위를 구한다. 다음 에너지법을 이용하여 n경간 연속곡선보에 대한 탄성방정식으로 연속곡선보의 임의점에서 단면력과 변위의 해를 구한다. 작용하중으로 수직집중하중과 수직등분포하중을 고려하여 해석하였으므로 실제 하중이 작용하는 연속곡선박스거더의 단면력과 변위를 쉽게 구할 수 있다.

  • PDF

노즐 분사력에 의해 가진되는 다중 패킷 블레이드계의 과도 진동 해석 (Transient Vibration Analysis of a Multi-packet Blade System Excited by Nozzle Jet Forces)

  • 임하성;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권7호
    • /
    • pp.711-717
    • /
    • 2008
  • A modeling method for the modal and the transient vibration analysis of a multi-packet blade system excited by nozzle jet forces is presented in this paper. Blades are idealized as cantilever beams and the elastic structures like disc and shroud connecting blades are modeled as coupling stiffnesses. A modified Campbell diagram is proposed to identify true resonance frequencies of the multi-packet blade system. Different from the SAFE diagram that employs three dimensional space, the modified Campbell diagram Proposed in this study employs a plane to find the true resonance frequencies. To verify the existence of true resonance frequencies, nozzle jet forces are modeled as periodic forces and transient vibration analysis were performed with the modeling method.

Development of UML Tool using WPF Framework and Forced-Directionality Graph Algorithm

  • Utama, Ahmad Zulfiana;Jang, Duk-Sung
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.706-715
    • /
    • 2019
  • This research implemented grammatical rules for relationship extraction from class diagram candidate. The problem statement is generated by our algorithm to yield class diagram and candidate relationship candidates. The relationships of class diagrams are extracted automatically from the problem statement by using Natural Language Processing (NLP). The extraction used the grammatical rules that obtained from various sources and translated into our algorithm. The performance evaluation of the extraction algorithm used ATM problem statements. The application captures the problem statement and draws automatically the relations of class diagrams using Forced-Directionality Graph algorithm. The performance evaluations show refining methods for class diagram and relationships extraction improve recall score.

Analytical Approach of Sliding Installation Method with Spar Structure

  • Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제35권7호
    • /
    • pp.575-580
    • /
    • 2011
  • It is important to understand the trajectory of structure in launching process because of the short time of launching process may result in unexpected accidents or damage to structures. The high risk of structural failure is not avoidable without the fully comprehension of changing forces in launching procedure. The commercial software can evaluate the motion of launching event in calm water condition but there is the limitation of research application because of the programmed commercial software. The launching process of the spar hull is suggested with stage concept that is divided into 10 stages in time domain. A force equilibrium diagram is derived for each stage where the changes of force vector and motion characteristics take place. In particular, the effects of changes in buoyancy and drag force due to the progressive submergence of the spar hull are taken into account by means of a touch length concept. The results contained in this paper provide the valuable information of the trajectory motion evaluation with suggested methods in spar launching process with sliding barge. Furthermore, the presented stage concept and touch length concept will provide basic knowledge for understanding launching process and help to develop further research area for launching analysis.

금속판재의 성형한계 및 디프드로잉 성형성의 실험적 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Experimental Evaluation of the Forming Limit and Deep-Drawability of Sheet Metals)

  • 임재규;이상호;김형종
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제19권
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 1999
  • The mechanical properties including forming limit and deep-drawability of commercially-used sheet metals were experimentally estimated in this study. Uniaxial tensile test to obtain basic mechanical properties was carried out, followed by limiting dome height (LDH) test and forming limit diagram (FLD) test to quantitatively evaluate the sheet-formability. Deep drawing and reverse drawing tests were also performed to find out the critical values of the blank holding force and the gap between the die and the blank holder which enabled the deep drawing and reverse drawing of a successful cop without any wrinkle or fracture. The thickness of the cup wall along the rolling-, transeverse- and $45^{\circ}$-directions was measured and compared with one another. And the punch force-stroke curve and the critical punch force expected from the theory coincided with the experimental result very well for mild steel while not for aluminium alloy.

  • PDF

Experimental and numerical investigation of expanded metal tube absorber under axial impact loading

  • Nouri, M. Damghani;Hatami, H.;Jahromi, A. Ghodsbin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제54권6호
    • /
    • pp.1245-1266
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this research, the cylindrical absorber made of expanded metal sheets under impact loading has been examined. Expanded metal sheets due to their low weight, effective collapse mechanism has a high energy absorption capacity. Two types of absorbers with different cells angle were examined. First, the absorber with cell angle ${\alpha}=0$ and then the absorber with angle cell ${\alpha}=90$. Experimental Study is done by drop Hammer device and numerical investigation is done by finite element of ABAQUS software. The output of device is acceleration-time Diagram which is shown by Accelerometer that is located on the picky mass. Also the output of ABAQUS software is shown by force-displacement diagram. In this research, the numerical and experimental study of the collapse type, force-displacement diagrams and effective parameters has been investigated. Similarly, the comparison between numerical and experimental results has been observed that these results are matched well with each other. From the obtained results it was observed that the absorber with cell angle ${\alpha}=0$, have symmetric collapse and had high energy absorption capacity but the absorber with cell angle ${\alpha}=90$, had global buckling and the energy absorption value was not suitable.

MECHANICAL AND ADHESIONAL MANIPULATION TECHNIQUE FOR MICRO-ASSEMBLY UNDER SEM

  • Saito, Shigeki;Takahashi, Kunio;Onzawa, Tadao
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
    • /
    • pp.720-725
    • /
    • 2002
  • In recent years, techniques for micro-assembly with high repeatability under a scanning electron microscope (SEM) are required to construct highly functional micro-devices. Adhesion phenomenon is more significant for smaller objects, becanse adhesional force is proportional to size of the objects while gravitational force is proportional to the third power of it. It is also known that adhesional force between micro-objects exposed to Electron Beam irradiation of SEM increases with the elapsed time. Therefore, mechanical manipulation techniques using a needle-shaped tool by adhesional force are often adopted in basic researches where micro-objects are studied. These techniques, however, have not yet achieved the desired repeatability because many of these could not have been supported theoretically. Some techniques even need the process of trial-and-error. Thus, in this paper, mechanical and adhesional micro-manipulation are analyzed theoretically by introducing new physical factors, such as adhesional force and rolling-resistance, into the kinematic system consisting of a sphere, a needle-shaped tool, and a substrate. Through this analysis, they are revealed that how the micro-sphere behavior depends on the given conditions, and that it is possible to cause the fracture of the desired contact interfaces selectively by controlling the force direction in which the tool-tip loads to the sphere. Based on the acquired knowledge, a mode diagram, which indicates the micro-sphere behavior for the given conditions, is designed. By refening to this mode diagram, the practical technique of the pick and place manipulation of a micro-sphere under an SEM by the selective interface fracture is proposed.

  • PDF

Mechanical and Adhesional Manipulation Technique for Micro-assembly under SEM

  • Saito, S.;Takahashi, K.;Onzawa, T.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.19-25
    • /
    • 2002
  • In recent years, techniques for micro-assembly with high repeatability under a scanning electron microscope (SEM) are required to construct highly functional micro-devices. Adhesion phenomenon is more significant for smaller objects, because adhesional force is proportional to size of the objects while gravitational force is proportional to the third power of it. It is also known that adhesional force between micro-objects exposed to Electron Beam irradiation of SEM increases with the elapsed time. Therefore, mechanical manipulation techniques using a needle-shaped tool by adhesional force are often adopted in basic researches where micro-objects are studied. These techniques, however, have not yet achieved the desired repeatability because many of these could not have been supported theoretically. Some techniques even need the process of trial-and-error. Thus, in this paper, mechanical and adhesional micro-manipulation are analyzed theoretically by introducing new physical factors, such as adhesional force and rolling-resistance, into the kinematic system consisting of a sphere, a needle-shaped tool, and a substrate. Through this analysis, they are revealed that how the micro-sphere behavior depends on the given conditions, and that it is possible to cause the fracture of the desired contact Interfaces selectively by controlling the force direction in which the tool-tip loads to the sphere. Based on the acquired knowledge, a mode diagram, which indicates the micro-sphere behavior for the given conditions, is designed. By referring to this mode diagram, the practical technique of the pick and place manipulation of a micro-sphere under an SEM by the selective interface fracture is proposed.

  • PDF