• 제목/요약/키워드: Foot Traffic

검색결과 48건 처리시간 0.026초

부자탕과 초오약침을 병행한 한방복합치료로 호전된 복합부위통증 증후군 제1형 환자의 말초체온 상승 및 통증 경감 효과에 관한 증례 보고 (A Case Report on the Effect of Peripheral Body Temperature Increase and Pain Relief in a Patient with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1 Improved by Buja-tang and Aconitum ciliare Decaisne Pharmacopuncture)

  • 이정민;이은정
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of complex Korean medicine treatment especially Buja-tang and Aconitum ciliare decaisne pharmacopuncture on patients with type 1 complex regional pain syndrome caused after a traffic accident. The patients was treated with Buja-tang, Aconitum ciliare decaisne pharmacupuncture, acupuncture and physical therapy during 20 days of hospitalization. Numerical rating scale (NRS), short form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), body temperature measurement of the foot, manual muscle test (MMT) were used for assessment. After treatments, NRS of burning pain in the left ankle decreased from 8 to 4-5 and NRS of burning pain in the right ankle decreased from 7 to 4-5. Also, SF-MPQ results, foot temperature measurement and MMT showed improvement during hospitalization. This study shows that complex Korean medicine treatment especially Buja-tang and Aconitum ciliare decaisne pharmacopuncture are effective in alleviating symptoms in patients with type 1 complex regional pain syndrome.

대중교통 알리미 어플리케이션 개발 (Development of Guidance App for Public Transportation)

  • 이정엽;류영수;황정희
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2017
  • 우리나라는 수도권지역에 인구 밀집도가 OECD 국가 중 가장 높은 나라이다. 수도권 지역의 사람들은 대중교통을 이용한 출퇴근이나 등교에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 이를 돕고자 대중교통에 관련된 많은 어플리케이션이 출시되어 있다. 그러나 대부분의 대중교통과 관련된 어플리케이션은 일반적인 시간표를 알려주거나, 사용자의 수동적인 환경에서만 알림이나 실시간 등의 기능만 제공해 주고 있다. 본 논문에서는 실시간에 따른 대중교통 정보를 제공해주고, 알림기능을 제공하여 사용자가 대중교통의 이용을 편리하게 이용할 수 있도록 하며, 대중교통이 아닌 도보의 경우까지 포함하여 정보를 제공하는 앱을 설계 및 구현하였다.

Relationship between Functional Fitness and Break Response in Elderly Drivers: Comparison with Young Driver

  • Kim, Ga Eun;Choi, Ye Eun;Yang, Su Seong;Kim, Sun A;Bae, Young Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study compared the functional fitness and brake response of elderly and young drivers to confirm the correlation between the functional fitness and brake response. Methods: This study was a cross sectional observational design. Older drivers (>65age, n=21) and young adult drivers (20-40aged, n=20) were enrolled as subjects. The functional fitness of the subjects was measured using a senior fitness test consisting of a back scratch (BS), chair sit and reach (CSR), arm curl (AC), chair stand up (CSU), foot up and go (8-FUG), and 2-minute step (2-MS). The brake response used the virtual driving simulator to measure the brake reaction time (BRT) and braking distance (BD) according to the pedestrian protection and traffic signal compliance. Results: The older drivers had a lower BS (p<0.000), CSU (p=0.040), and 8-FUG (p=0.011) than the young adult drivers. BS and 8-FUG showed a significant positive correlation with the BRT and BD of pedestrian protection and traffic signal compliance. CSU showed a significant negative correlation with the BRT of pedestrian protection and traffic signal compliance. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the flexibility of the upper extremity, lower extremity strength, and agility are strongly correlated with the driving performance of elderly drivers.

족하수 환자의 보행보조를 위한 피드백 제어형 전기자극기 개발 (Development of Closed-loop Control Type FES System for Restoration of Gait in Patients with Foot Drop)

  • 정호춘;임승관;이상세;진달복;박병림
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 족하수 환자를 대강으로 휴대가 간편하고 사용이 편리한 피드백 제어형 전기자극기를 제안하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이 시스템은 교통사고, 산업재해, 뇌졸중 등으로 인하여 하지마비를 동반한 환자에서 마비된 하지근의 위축 및 괴사를 방지하고 혈액순환을 증가시킬 뿐만아니라 보행을 보조하여 안정된 활동을 가능케 한다 피드백 제어형 전기자극기는 환자가 오랜 시간 보행시 전극의 임피던스 변화나 근피로에 의해 족하수증이 다시 발생하게 되면 관절각의 변화가 관절각 센서에 의해 검출되고 이때의 오차는 PID 제어에 의한 자극전압의 변화를 가져와 설정된 위치에 발목이 도달하도륵 자극레벨이 자동 조절된다. 자극조건은 자극주파수 40 Hz, 자극펄스 0.2 ms, 30∼80 V이다. 족하수 환자 5명을 대상으로 42일 동안 첫째 1주일 동안에는 하루에 15분을 자극하고, 다음 주기는 1주일 단위로 하루에 30분, 60분, 70분, 120분씩 점차적으로 시간을 증가하면서 자극하였다. 이때 근력은 27.7%가 향상되었고, 근 피로도는 22.9%가 감소되었다. 이런 결과를 종합할 때 피드백 제어형 전기자극기는 족하수 환자의 보행기능 및 운동기능을 회복하는 데 효과적이라 하겠다.

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기능성 캐쥬얼화가 보행 시 족저 압력에 미치는 영향: 예비연구 (Effects of the Modified Casual Shoes on Foot Pressure Distribution during Walking: Pilot study)

  • 이남이;배영현;피재열;김형근;조상익;김순현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2019년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 기능성 및 일반적 캐쥬얼화간에 빠른보행과 편안한 보행 시 족저 압력에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 보고자 한다. 남성 물리치료사 8명을 대상으로 하루 간격을 두고 동일한 대상에게 일반적 캐쥬얼화와 기능성 캐쥬얼화를 착용하고 10m 편안한 보행과 빠른 보행 동안 족저 악력을 각각 측정하였다. 전체, 1번째 발가락, 2-3번째 발가락, 4-5번째 발가락, 안쪽 중족골, 바깥쪽 중족골, 안쪽 뒷꿈치, 바깥쪽 뒷꿈치로 나누어 분석하여 4 보행 조건(일반적 캐쥬얼화-편안한 보행, 기능성 캐쥬얼화-편안한 보행, 일반적 캐쥬얼화-빠른 보행, 기능성 캐쥬얼화-빠른 보행) 간에 비교하였다. 비교 분석 결과 유의하지 않지만 빠른 보행이 편안한 보행 보다 안쪽 발가락과 뒷꿈치 압력이 증가하는 것으로 볼 때, 기능성 캐주얼화가 일반적 캐쥬얼화보다 보행의 움직임성을 증가시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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기능성 신사화가 선자세의 족저압력 분포에 미치는 영향: 예비연구 (Effects of the Modified Casual Shoes on Foot Pressure Distribution during Standing: Pilot study)

  • 이남이;배영현;피재열;김형근;조상익;김순현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2019년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 기능성 신사화 착용이 즉각적인 선자세 족저압력 분포 변화에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 남성 물리치료사 8명을 대상으로 하루 간격을 두고 동일한 대상에게 일반적 신사화와 기능성 신사화를 착용하고 선 자세 동안 높은 족저압력의 발과 낮은 족저압력의 발간에 족저압력 분포를 비교하였다. 비교 분석 결과, 일반화를 착용한 선 자세에서 높은 족저압력의 발과 낮은 족저압력의 발간에 족저압력 비율이 유의한 차이를 보였지만 기능성 신사화에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그리고 높은 족저압력 분포 발에서 기능성 및 일반적 신사화간에 전족부와 후족부의 압력이 차이를 보였다. 선 자세에서 기능성 신사화가 일반적 신사화 보다 즉각적으로 정상 생리적 자세를 유도하는 것으로 보였다.

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거골 경부 골절의 치료 (Treatment for Fracture of Neck of the Talus)

  • 손성근;김병환;박수진
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 1999
  • The neck of the talus is its most vulnerable and fragile segment, because of narrow diameter, devoid of hyaline padding and honeycombed internally by vascular channels etc. Talar neck fractures comprise 50% of all major to the talus. The majority occurs as a result of high-energy injuries, such as motor vehicle accidents or fall from a height. Anatomically, talar surface is covered mainly with articular cartilage and blood supply to the talus is very poor. So, complications, such as non-union, avascular necrosis and post traumatic arthritis, are frequent. The authors reviewed fourteen cases of talar neck fractures treated in our clinics from Jan. 1992 to Mar. 1997, and average follow-up period was over 15 months. The results obtained were as follows; 1. Patients' average age was 31.2 years. 2. The most common cause was traffic accident(9/14, 64%), and hyperdorsiflexion injury of the ankle was common mechanism of the fractures. 3. According to the modified Hawkins classification, type I was four cases, type II was nine cases, type III was one case and type IV was no case. 4. Hawkins sign of subcortical radiolucency was found in 64% (9/14) of the fractures. 5. Avascular necrosis was occurred in 21% (3/14) of the fractures(in two cases of type II fractures, and in one of type III). 6. According to the Hawkins criteria, four cases in type I, five in type II were an excellent result. Two cases, one in type II and one in type III were good result, and two in type II were fair. One in type II was poor result.

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거골 경부 골절에 대한 치료 (Clinical Evaluation of the Fracture of Talar Neck)

  • 이진홍;이정웅;조재영;배상원;이의형;이주연
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1997
  • The fracture and fracture-dislocation of the neck of the talus (Hawkins' type I-IV) are uncommon injuries and represent only 0.12 to 0.32% of all fracures. Authors clinically evaluated in 12 cases Whom treated fracures of the neck of the talus, at department of orthopaedic surgery, Sun General Hospital, from 1990 to 1996, and the following results are obtained. 1. Of 12 cases, there were 11 males and 1 female, average age was 30 years. 2. Causes of fracture was fall down injury in 7 cases(58%), traffic accident in 4 cases(33%), direct trauma in 1 case(8%). 3. According to the classification by Hawkins' type I in 2 cases(17%), type II in 7cases (58%), type III in 3cases(25%). 4. Associated injuries were calcaneal fracture in 3 cases, fracture-dislocation of talus in 3 cases, subtalar dislocation in 3 cases, medial malleolar fracture in 5 cases, soft tissue injury in 3 cases, femur and tibia fracture in 1 case, and lumbar Spine compression fracture in 1 case. 5. Average time to operation after injury was 2.5 days. 6. In 2 cases were treated conservatively and 10 cases were treated open reduction and internal fixation with screw or K-wire. 7. Complications were avascular necrosis in 4 cases, post traumatic arthritis in 2 cases, skin necrosis in 4 cases, and then ankle fusion was done in 2 cases. 8. High rate of complication was seen in the talar neck fracture associated with calcaneal fracture. In the analysis of above results, evaluated by Hawkins' scoring system were excellent to fair in 75%.

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외측 상완 유리 판을 이용한 사지 재건술 (Reconstruction of the Extremities with Lateral Arm Free Flap)

  • 이준모;이주홍;김학지
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2004
  • Introduction: To cover the exposed tendons and bones in the foot and hand which need coverage and abundant vascular flow, lateral arm flaps were transferred. Lateral arm flap is a thin and innervated fasciocutaneous flap with a lower lateral cutaneous nerve and posterior radial collateral artery. Materials and methods: From October 1992 through September 2003, we have performed 5 lateral arm flaps for reconstruction of the exposed achilles tendons in 2 cases and the exposed forearm extensors, 2nd to 5th metacarpal bones and scaphoid each 1 case. The causes were traffic accident in 2 cases and machinary injury in 3 cases. Age range was between 31 to 74 (average 50) and all male except 1. Posterior lateral collateral artery and venae comitantes were anastomosed by end to end in 3 cases and vena comitante in 2 cases. Lower lateral cutaneous nerve was anastomosed with a branch of superficial radial nerve in 2 cases. Results: The results were evaluated by survival of the flap, sensory discrimination, cosmesis and comfort in the activities of the daily living. All flaps were survived. Sensory recovery was graded as deep cutaneous pain sensibility in 2 cases. Cosmesis was moderately satisfied and comfort was good except 1 as moderate. Postoperative defatting procedure was done in 1 case and skin abrasion was occurred in 1 case. Conclusion: Lateral arm flap was suitable for coverage of the exposed achilles tendons and exposed forearm extensors, metacarpals and scaphoid in the wrist.

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