• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.437-440
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• 2004

곶감은 상온 유통 시 백분과 갈변이 발생하며, 조직의 경화가 일어난다. 이러한 문제점들의 해결을 통한 상품성 유지를 위하여 전처리와 포장재에 따른 저장 곶감의 품질변화를 조사하였다. 그 결과 citric acid, salt, xylitol, L-cysteine을 처리 한 처리구(TB)의 Nylon 적층필름포장구(N/LDPE)가 상온($18^{\circ}C$)에서 6개월 동안 저장 시 다른 처리구 보다 곶감의 표면도 마르지 않았고, 갈변도나 분과 곰팡이, 중량변화율에서 가장 초기의 품질과 비슷하게 나타났고, 상품으로써의 가치가 가장 높음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국폐기물자원순환학회지
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.731-743
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• 2018

This study was performed to test the feasibility of thermophilic ($55^{\circ}$) co-digestion of municipal sewage sludge and food wastes. The management variables of co-digestion were the mixed ratios of municipal sewage sludge and food waste hydraulic retention times (HRTs). During the operation of thermophilic co-digestion, the reactor pH ranged from 7.0 to 7.5 and the reactor alkalinity remained above 3,200 to 4,000 mg/L as $CaCO_3$. The volatile fatty acids concentration increased as the HRT shortened from 20 days to 10 days and the mixture ratio increased to 1:4, but did not reach toxic levels for co-digestion of sewage sludge and food wastes. Methane productivity increased gradually as the organic loading rate increased. Maximum methane productivity reached 1.03v/v-d at an HRT of 10 days and at the mixture ratio of 1:4. The TVS removal efficiency decreased from 70.6% to 58.3% as the HRT shortened from 20 days to 10 days. TVS removal efficiency ranged from 57.0% to 77% during the entire operation. It is likely that thermophilic co-digestion of sewage sludge and food wastes is a very effective method both to environmentally treat food waste and to economically produce gas for energy.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.1020-1025
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• 2004

생식제품 및 제조 공정 중 위해 미생물의 제어 및 저감화를 위하여 제조공정을 개선하고 전해수, 오존수 등 살균효과에 대하여 조사하였다. 7가지의 위해미생물 오염도가 높은 생식원료에 대한 전해수의 살균효과가 차아염소산소다수 또는 오존수에 비하여 전체적으로 강한 것으로 나타났으며 오존수의 살균효과는 차아염소산소다수와 비슷하거나 다소 강한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 전해수나 오존수를 이용하여 생식원료를 세정, 살균하여도 원료의 종류에 따라 살균효과에 차이가 있으며, 비 가열가공이라는 생식의 특성상 원료에서 검출되는 위해미생물은 최종제품까지 생잔할 가능성이 높기 때문에, 각 원료에 따른 살균처리지침을 위한 database 축적이 요구된다. 한편 모델공장을 선택하여 공장위생, 종업원 개인위생 및 제조공정을 개선한 후 공정개선의 미생물학적 효과를 조사한 결과 공정개선 전에는 원료에서 보다 최종제품에서 위해미생물의 수가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으나, 공정개선 후에는 원료의 균수를 그대로 유지하거나, 감소하였으며 외주 원료의 혼합으로 인하여 위해미생물의 균수가 증가하였다. 따라서 생식의 제조공정에서 위해미생물을 저감화를 위해서는 외주 원료의 철저한 위생관리가 요구되며, 전해수 오존수 등을 이용한 원료의 비가열 세정살균과 지속적이고 위생적인 공정관리가 이루어진다면 위해 미생물의 균수를 저감화할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.173-184
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• 2021

Clean labeling is emerging as an important issue in the food industry, particularly for meat products that contain many food additives. Among synthetic additives, nitrite is the most important additive in the meat processing industry and is related to the development of cured color and flavor, inhibition of oxidation, and control of microbial growth in processed meat products. As an alternative to synthetic nitrite, preconverted nitrite from natural microorganisms has been investigated, and the applications of pre-converted nitrite have been reported. Natural nitrate sources mainly include fruits and vegetables with high nitrate content. Celery juice or powder form have been used widely in various studies. Many types of commercial starter cultures have been developed. S. carnosus is used as a critical nitrate reducing microorganism and lactic acid bacteria or other Staphylococcus species also were used. Pre-converted nitrite has also been compared with synthetic nitrite and studies have been aimed at improving utilization by exploiting the strengths (positive consumer attitude and decreased residual nitrite content) and limiting the weaknesses (remained carcinogenic risk) of pre-converted nitrite. Moreover, as concerns regarding the use of synthetic nitrites increased, research was conducted to meet consumer demands for the use of natural nitrite from raw materials. In this report, we review and discuss various studies in which synthetic nitrite was replaced with natural materials and evaluate pre-converted nitrite technology as a natural curing approach from a clean label perspective in the manufacturing of processed meat products.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.385-409
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• 2022

This study investigated the trend of research on 'Food science and Nutrition' in previously published papers in the Journal of Korean Society of Food Culture (JKSFC) from 2000 to 2021. Total number of published papers in this category in the JKSFC was 693 which we classified into 7 main categories and 40 subcategories. Of these, 256 articles were on 'experimental cooking' which was the most studied field among 7 main categories. There was a total of 19 published papers under the category of 'microbiology and fermentation'. A total of 133 articles were published on 'functional foods' and provided essential data for discovering new materials under the theme of various physiological active functions of food materials. Furthermore, 107 articles were included in 'food processing and storage', which provided integrated knowledge of economy, stability and practicality based on various technologies. A total of 144 articles was included in the category of 'nutrition'. Under the category of 'nutrition', the most actively studied topic was 'eating behaviors and dietary habits,' and the trending topic was 'use of healthcare big data.' In conclusion, this review would provide trends of various categories of food science and nutrition area for recent 21 years and suggest directions for future research.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.110-119
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• 2001

This study was designed to assess the needs for nutrition education and educational materials for older adults. Two cross-sectional surreys were conducted. The first survey, conducted by personal interviews, was part of the large-scale elderly nutrition study. Subjects were adults aged 50 and over, recruited from 6 large cities and 8 middle-sized cities(n = 1,850). The second survey, done by mail survey using open-ended questions, was conducted with dietitians working at public health centers or hospitals(n = 53). Adults aged 50 and over were interested in topics such as healthly eating(32.1%), hypertension/stroke and diet(22.1%), osteoporosis and diet(11.4%), and diabetes and diet(9.2%). Television and radio(58.2%), health professionals(12.2%) and friends(7.9%) were common sources of nutrition information. Preferred topics of nutrition education and sources of nutrition information were different by general characteristics of subjects, suggesting that nutrition education or educational materials be planned considering the characteristics of subjects. About 70% of subjects indicated that they sometimes use or do not use nutrition information in daily lives, suggesting the need to provide more practical information. Among 53 facilities responding to the second survey, 73.6% provided nutrition education for older adults. Common topics for nutrition education included diabetes(39.3%), hypertension and stroke(19.1%) and general nutritional management(11.2％). These were consistent to the topics preferred by older adults. As materials In elderly education, dietitians wanted primarily to use leaflets and slides. Boards, booklets and posters were other commonly cited materials. For contents of elderly educational materials, dietitians mentioned the nutritional management for age-related diseases(33.8%), general nutritional management for older adults(25.4%) and practically applicable information(19.7%). They also suggested that nutrition education materials for the elderly should use larger print and attractive pictures, and be easily understood, as well as presenting simple, specific and practical information. These results provide baseline information for developing nutrition education and educational materials for older adults.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.530-534
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• 1993

전통기호음료성분의 기능특성을 조사하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 결명자, 들깨, 대추, 모과, 오미자, 오갈피 및 생강 추출물을 여러가지 획분으로 분획하여 아질산염 소거작용을 조사한 결과, 본 실험에 사용한 시료는 모두 아질산염 소거작용이 있었으며, 수용성 획분을 에탄올 가용성 획분이 에탄올 침전획분으로 분획하였을 때, 결명자, 들깨, 오갈피, 생강의 경우에는 에탄올 가용성 획분이 에탄올 침전획분보다 아질사염 소거작용이 뛰어났으며 대추, 모과, 오미자의 경우에는 그 반대의 경향을 나타내었다. 시료 추출물 중에 함유되어 있는 환원성 물질의 관여도 클 것으로 생각되어 전자공여작용을 조사해 본 결과, 기호음료 원료에서 추출한 수용성 획분의 전자공여 작용은 오갈피>들깨>모과>생강>대추>오미자>결명자의 순으로 나타났으며, 에탄올 침전획분과 에탄올 가용성 획분의 전자공여효과도 아질산염 소거효과와 경향이 일치하였다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.220-224
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• 1993

볶은 원두커피로부터 얻은 갈색 추출물의 항산화력에 대한 볶음시간과 추출온도의 영향을 시험하였다. 볶은 원두커피의 갈색추출물을 돈지에 첨가하였을 때 항산화력을 나타냈으며, 그 항산화력은 원두의 품종에 따라 큰 차이가 없었으나 Colombia 원두가 Robusta 원두 또는 Brazil 원두에 비해 강하였다. Colombia 원두를 $210^{\circ}C$에서 볶음 시간을 달리하였을 때 갈색추출물의 갈색도와 항산화력은 볶음시간 16분까지는 함께 증가하였으나, 그 후는 갈색도는 계속 증가하나 항산화력은 감소하는 경향이었다. 이것은 볶음에 의해 생성된 항산화성 갈색물질이 가열에 의해 분해되기 때문인 것으로 추측되었다. 볶은 원두커피를 $180^{\circ}C$까지 추출온도를 달리하여 갈색도와 항산화력을 측정한 결과 추출온도는 갈색도와 항산화력에 영향을 주지 못하였다.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.103-106
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• 2016

태국의 플라스틱 소비는 포장분야 49%, 직물 15%, 건설 11%, 전기전자가 10% 순으로 나타났다. 종사자는 106천명이며 공장생산 용량대비 실제 생산은 85%이고 식품포장용 플라스틱수지 수요는 월간 135천톤에 달한다. 업종별 제조사는 필름가공업체가 503개 공장으로 전체의 39%를 점하며 인젝션 몰딩 사가 231개로 18%, 블로우 몰딩 사가 216개사로 17% 순으로 나타났다. 주요 수지들의 생산은 PP는 총 1,950천톤을 생산하였으며, LDPE는 685천톤을 LLDPE는 1,150천톤을 생산하였고, HDPE는 1,920천톤을 생산한 것으로 나타났다. 플라스틱 수입은 16,668백만 바트였고 수출은 33,778백만 바트로 수출액이 2배 이상 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.426-439
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness and practice on well-being life and well-being related behaviors, and the various factors affecting well-being related behaviors such as purchasing food materials, food habits, eating out and daily routine activities. A survey was conducted by questionnaire and on a 5-point Likert scale. The subjects of this study were composed of 221 students and their 102 parents who were over 40 years residing in the Ulsan area. The results of this study are summarized as follows: Almost half of the subjects (47.4%) responded that they have good health conditions; to keep a good health condition, 41.2% of the subjects were exercising regularly and 20.4% of them kept diet control. In regard to the meaning of well-being, 66.6% of the subjects thought it is the lifestyle for physical and mental richness (children: 70.6%, parents: 57.8%). 30.3% of the subjects answered that the most important part of well-being was food related. The importance order was mental richness, food related things, physical health for children, and for the parents, it was food related things, physical health, mental richness. Most of population (45.8%) answered that they have a willingness for the pursuit of a well-being life. Among the well-being related behaviors, 69.7% of subjects have purchased items (children: 61.5%, parents: 87.3%). 37.2% of the subjects have acquired information from TV. The average well-being practice score was $61.01{\pm}10.36$. Children's scores were significantly lower than the parent's scores (p < 0.001). And the average practice score of 'purchasing food materials,' 'eating out,' 'food habits,' 'daily routine activities' were $15.3{\pm}3.3,\;15.5{\pm}3.1,\;16.8{\pm}3.3$ and $13.4{\pm}3.5$, respectively. Among five types of purchasing food materials, 'purchasing domestic agricultural food' was greatest ($3.64{\pm}0.91$) and 'purchasing of organic or low agricultural chemical food products' was lowest ($3.15{\pm}0.91$). In regard to food habits, 'eating rice and bread made of mixed grains' was greatest ($3.46{\pm}1.12$) and 'eating uncooked food or zen food' was lowest ($2.46{\pm}0.99$). The practice scores were significantly affected by gender (p < 0.05), monthly income (p < 0.01), educational level (p < 0.01), presence of disease (p < 0.05), subjective health condition (p < 0.05), well-being awareness (p < 0.001) and concern with well-being (p < 0.001). Well-being awareness scores and well-being practice scores are related positively. Therefore various programs in well-being education should be necessary in order to boost the authentic perceptions of well-being and well-being oriented behaviors in any socioeconomic situation, such as different generations; industrial companies producing well-being goods for consumer's needs and satisfaction; and government and local community create various conditions for well-being oriented behavior.