• Title/Summary/Keyword: Folding grooves

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Evaluation of Creep Reduction Factor for Geosynthetic Strip Reinforcement with Folding Grooves (접힘홈이 형성된 띠형 섬유보강재의 크리프 감소계수 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Wu;Cho, Sam-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a series of accelerated creep tests (SIM) was carried out on geosynthetic strip reinforcements with folding grooves having different tensile strengths (15 kN, 25 kN, 35 kN, 50 kN, 70 kN, and 90 kN) to analyze creep characteristics and to assess creep reduction factors. In particular, long-term creep tests were conducted on geosynthetic strip reinforcements with 25 kN tensile strength, which is widely used, to compare and analyze the accelerated creep test results. As a result, the creep reduction factor increased with an increasing design life of reinforcement. In addition, geosynthetic strip reinforcement using the same material and manufacturing method showed similar creep reduction factors at the same design life for different tensile strengths. When both long-term and accelerated creep test data were used, the creep reduction factors from the accelerated test were estimated to be 5.9%~7.1% less than those from the long-term creep test for the design life ranging from 50 to 100 years.

Field Monitoring of Panel-type Reinforced Earth Walls Using Geosynthetic Strip Reinforcement with Folding Grooves (접힘홈이 형성된 띠형 섬유보강재를 사용한 패널식 보강토옹벽의 현장계측 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Wu;Cho, Sam-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2018
  • A new style of panel-type reinforced earth wall is a more integrated structure by connecting the geosynthetic strip reinforcement with a folding groove directly to the front panel through C-shaped insertion hole embedded in the panel. In this study, field measurements were conducted on two reinforced earth walls constructed at different sites to assess the field applicability and structural stability of the new style of panel-type reinforced earth wall. The horizontal displacement of the front panel, tensile deformation of the geosynthetic strip reinforcement, and horizontal earth pressure acting on the panel were measured and analyzed through the field measurements. According to the field measurements, after completion of the reinforced earth wall construction, the maximum horizontal earth pressure applied to the front panel was less than two-thirds of the Rankine earth pressure, and the maximum horizontal displacement of the front panel was less than 0.5% of the wall height, and the maximum tensile strain generated on the reinforcement was less than 1.0%. Therefore, it was found that two reinforced earth walls constructed at different sites remained stable.

Folding of Coordination Polymers into Double-Stranded Helical Organization

  • Kim, Ho-Joong;Lee, Eun-Ji;Lee, Myong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.248-248
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    • 2006
  • The notable feature of the Cu(II) coordination polymer investigated here is its ability to self-assemble into a double-stranded helical structure with regular grooves along the helical axis, through the combination of metal-chloride dimeric interactions and repulsive interactions, as an organizing force. It is also remarkable that the double-stranded helices self-organize into a 2-D columnar structure in both the bulk state and aqueous solution. These results represent a unique example that weak metal-ligand bridging interactions can provide a useful strategy to construct stable double-stranded helical nanotubes.

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CONSTRUCTION OF THE BOAO ECHELLE SPECTROGRAPH (BOES) (보현산천문대 고분산 에셀분광기(BOES) 제작)

  • KIM KANG-MIN;JANG JEONG GYUN;CHUN MOO-YOUNG;PARK BYEONG-GON;HYUNG SIEK;HAN INWOO;YOON TAE SEOG;VOGT STEVEN S.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.15 no.spc1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2000
  • The BOES (BOAO Echelle Spectrograph), a fiber-fed echelle spectrograph of the BOAO 1.8 m telescope, has been designed and now is being manufactured. The BOES follows a white pupil design collimated with two off-axis parabolic mirrors. The 136mm collimating beam leaving the 41.59 grooves/mm R4 echelle grating is refocused near the narrow folding mirror. Through the two cross-disperser prisms and $\phi250 mm(f/1.5)$ transmission camera, the beam images on EEV $2k\times4k$ CCD. The BOES can take the wavelength range of 3700 to $10100{\AA}$ at a single spot with spectral resolution R = 20000 to 40000 depending on the fiber set employed. We describe the key sciences and performance, current status of construction, and future plan of the BOES.

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