• 제목/요약/키워드: Focus Group

검색결과 2,698건 처리시간 0.032초

부산지역 전략산업 선정에의 계층화 분석과정 적용 (An Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process in Selecting Strategic Industry in Pusan)

  • 이창효
    • 경영과학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 1999
  • AHP is a well-known multiattribute decision technique that has been applied to private and public areas. It is well suited to group decision making and offers many benefits as a synthesizing mechanism in group decisions. This paper explains why the AHP is well-suited to group decision making by means of the case study. Through this case study, this paper tried setting priorities for the strategic industry with the focus on the small and medium industry in Pusan.

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Upper Bounds for the Infection Rate in Group Testing

  • Kwan, Se-hyug
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 1997
  • Group testing is an efficient method to classify units from a population as infected or non-infected and useful in estimating the infection rate when the population infection rate is small. Upper bounds are the focus of interest in group testing, but has not been studied extensively. In this paper, the upper bound derived from the uniformly most powerful test is proposed and compared with the classical approachers, Thompson's and Bhattacharyya et al.'s methods.

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시청자 특성, 미디어 이용과 위성 DMB의 수용 : 지역 시청자의 인식과 평가를 중심으로 (The TV Audience's Traits, Media Usage and the Adoption of the Satellite DMB : Focus on the Understanding and Evaluation of the Local TV Audience)

  • 이시훈
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.141-169
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 새로운 뉴미디어로 부상하고 있는 위성 DMB의 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 시청자의 인구 통계적 특성과 미디어 이용 특성을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 연령별로 고연령층이, 학력별로 고학력 계층이, 자동차 운전 여부에 따라서는 운전자들이 위성 DMB 가입 의향이 상대적으로 놓은 것으로 나타났다. 직업별로는 사무/관리직이나 경영/관리/전문/자유직과 같은 화이트칼라 계층의 가입 의향이 상대적으로 높았으며, 가족 소득은 중간 정도인 집단의 가입 의향이 상대적으로 높았다. 또 미디어 이용과 휴대폰 서비스 이용 정도에 따른 위성 DMB 가입 의향의 차이를 조사한 결과, 기존 미디어를 많이 이용하는 시청자가 가입 의향이 높았으며, 휴대폰부가 서비스의 기능도 많이 이용한다는 응답자들이 위성 DMB의 가입 의향이 높았다. 추가적으로 선호하는 장르와 지상파 재전송이 지역방송에 미치는 영향을 조사했다. 응답자들은 위성 DMB의 영상과 음성 서비스는 오락적 성격이 강한 장르를 선호하고 있으며, 데이터 서비스는 정보적 성격이 강한 장르를 원하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또 만일 지상파 재전송이 허용된다고 해도 지역방송에 부정적 영향이 크지 않을 것으로 예상하고 있었다.

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일개 여자중학교의 흡연예방을 위한 참여형 GIS(Geographic Information System) 기반 커뮤니티 맵핑 활동의 효과 (The effect of Community Mapping based on Volunteered Geographic Information System on Smoking Prevention among Female Middle School Students)

  • 손현미;정미영;홍윤경
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.286-298
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the effects of community mapping based on volunteered Geographic Information System on smoking prevention among female middle school students. Methods: This study used a triangulation method which integrated quantitative data from a "pre-post" study on a nonequivalent control group and qualitative data from focus group interviews. Data was collected from 4 August 2015 to 10 January 2016. The experimental group (n=24) participated in community mapping along with education on smoking prevention and the control group (n=28) participated only in routine education. Both groups were measured on their knowledge and attitude related to smoking prevention through self-report questionnaires. The quantitative data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, $x^2$ analysis, and t-test using SPSS 23.0. The qualitative data was collected through focus group interviews to investigate the social-environmental effect of smoking prevention. Results: Knowledge related to smoking prevention was significantly higher (t=2.591, p=.013) in the experimental group than the control group. But attitude related to smoking prevention did not show significant differences between the two groups. When asked about their experiences of the community mapping program, it turned out to be a process where they could learn practical knowledge related to smoking prevention and experience their individual practices manifested as collective intelligence while working together with community members. The study found that community mapping had an effect on smoking prevention from a social and environmental aspect. Conclusion: To be more effective, school education on smoking prevention should be provided in connection with the community. It is also desirable to provide an opportunity where adolescents can experience discovering and solving practical problems along with their own community.

Changes in the Laboratory Data for Cancer Patients Treated with Korean-medicine-based Inpatient Care

  • Yoon, Jeungwon;Cho, Chong-Kwan;Shin, Ji-Eun;Yoo, Hwa-Seung
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The study aimed to determine changes in laboratory data for cancer patients receiving Korean medicine (KM) care, with a focus on patients' functional status, cancer-coagulation factors and cancer immunity. Methods: We conducted an observational study of various cancer patients in all stages admitted to the East-West Cancer Center (EWCC), Dunsan Korean Hospital of Daejeon University, from Mar. 2011 to Aug. 2011. All patients were under the center's multi-modality Korean-medicine-based inpatient cancer care program. The hospitalization stay at EWCC ranged from 9 to 34 days. A total of 80 patients were followed in their routine hematologic laboratory screenings performed before and after hospitalization. Patients were divided into three groups depending on the status of their treatment: prevention of recurrence and metastasis group, KM treatment only group, and combination of conventional and KM treatment group. The lab reports included natural killer cell count (CD16 + CD56), fibrinogen, white blood cell (WBC), lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophil, red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin, platelet, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status. Results: With a Focus on patients' functional status, cancer-coagulation factors and cancer immunity, emphasis was placed on the NK cell count, fibrinogen count, and ECOG scores. Data generally revealed decreased fibrinogen count, fluctuating NK cell count and decreased ECOG, meaning improved performance status in all groups. The KM treatment only group showed the largest decrease in mean fibrinogen count and the largest increase in mean NK cell count. However, the group's ECOG score showed the smallest decrease, which may be due to the concentration of late-cancer-stage patients in that particular group. Conclusions: Multi-modality KM inpatient care may have positive effect on lowering the cancer coagulation factor fibrinogen, but its correlation with the change in the NK cell count is not clear.

평창 마하생태관광지의 주민 주도 운영 과정과 참여자의 태도에 관한 주관성 분석 (Analysis of Resident-oriented Management Process & It's Participants Subjectivities in Maha Ecotourism, Pyeongchang-gun)

  • 이재혁;손용훈
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2015
  • In analyzing the issues of ecotourism, collecting opinions of local residents and participants is an essential process because ecotourism needs to keep ecological sensitivity and respect local residents' ecological lives. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the local participants' attitude in resident-oriented ecotourism. Maha ecotourism site, as a study site, is located in Pyeongchang-gun, one of the twelve ecotourism sites designated by the Ministry of Environment. This site has drawn attention since the local government of Pyeongchang-gun transferred its management right on Maha ecotourism sit to the organization of local residents in 2013. This study uses Q methodology which is the most popular research method in analyzing people's subjectivity, that is, viewpoint and attitude. This study have found that there are four features in the subjectivities of participants toward ecotourism site: first group is the people who want more autonomous management right of local residents on Maha ecotourism site. Second group is the people who only want to stand by the ecotourism management. Third group is the people who focus on the migration of talented persons into their neighborhood owing to the program. Lastly, fourth group is the people who focus on the quality of the ecotourism program. In case of the second group, though they have negative opinions of the program, they have much interest in successful cases in other countries managed similar programs with Maha ecotourism. It would be effective for the group to have opportunities to experience successful ecotourism cases in other countries. On top of it, having seminars regarding ecotourism or holding community councils frequently would be very helpful for encouraging the second group of people to join in the ecotourism program actively like other groups of people. Supplying more manpower and developing various programs are also necessary in order to support other three groups.

자동차 내비게이션 개발을 위한 페르소나 모델 연구 (A Study on Personas Models for Car Navigation Developing)

  • 오세형;김정희;최학현
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 제품 디자인 프로세스로 각광받고 있는 알랜 쿠퍼의 사용자 중심 디자인에 근거한 페르소나모델 설정의 실제 과정을 담고 있다. 이를 위해 심층 인터뷰와 FGI를 진행하여 사용자 집단의 내비게이션 사용 특성과 동기를 추출하고, 사용자 집단의 분석을 진행하였다. 분석 내용을 기반으로 페르소나 모델을 설정하기 위한 사용자 집단을 내비게이션을 사용하는 빈도와 내비게이션의 기능 이해도에 따라 3가지 타입의 사용자층으로 나누었다. 이 3가지 유형은 활용도가 낮고 기능이해도가 낮은 모델, 활용도가 중간이고 기능이해도가 높은 모델, 활용도가 높고 기능 이해도가 높은 모델의 3가지 유형의 페르소나를 설정하는 기반이 되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 추출된 3가지 유형의 페르소나는 추후 진행된 사용자 중심 정보구조의 설계에 기반을 제공하였다.

ITU-T Focus-Group IPTV 3차

  • 최준균;김선
    • TTA 저널
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    • 통권109호
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2007
  • IPTV 기술의 국제표준화 추진을 위해 ITU-T의 FG(포커스그룹) IPTV 제3차 회의가 2007년 1월 22일부터 26일까지 미국 캘리포니아 마운틴뷰에서 개최되었다. 본 원고는 제3차 FG IPTV의 주요 결과를 요약, 정리한 것이다.

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향상초점과 예방초점 잡크래프팅(Job Crafting)의 차별적 효과: 이직의도에 대한 업무통합성과 직무긴장감의 이중매개효과와 상사지지의 조절효과를 중심으로 (A Study on the Differential Effect of Promotion and Prevention Focus Job Crafting on Turnover Intention: the Dual Mediating Effect of Work-related Sense of Coherence and Job strain and the Moderating Effect of Supervisor Support)

  • 김영국;김명소
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.728-742
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 기존의 순기능 측면을 중심으로 연구되었던 잡크래프팅(job crafting)을 역기능 측면도 함께 탐색하기 위해 잡크래프팅을 향상초점(promotion focus)과 예방초점(prevention focus)으로 나누어 두 초점이 이직의도에 미치는 차별적 영향과 그 과정을 밝히는 것이다. 구체적으로 향상초점 잡크래프팅과 예방초점 잡크래프팅이 업무 통합성과 직무 긴장을 매개하여 이직 의도에 영향을 미친다는 순차적 이중매개모형을 제안하였다. 또한 예방초점 잡크래프팅의 역기능을 줄일 수 있는 변인으로 상사지지에 대한 조절효과 여부를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 다양한 직종의 현직자 293명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과 향상초점 잡크래프팅은 이직의도에 부적 영향을 미친 반면, 예방초점 잡크래프팅은 직접적으로 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 향상초점 잡크래프팅과 예방초점 잡크래프팅 모두 업무통합성과 직무 긴장을 순차적으로 부분 매개하여 간접적으로도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 순차적 이중매개모형을 검증하였다. 또한, 상사지지는 예방초점 잡크래프팅이 업무통합성에 미치는 부정적 영향을 완화하고 두 변인의 관계를 정적으로 변화시켜 상사지지의 조절효과가 입증되었다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점과 향후 연구 방향을 논의하였다.