• 제목/요약/키워드: Flux mapping

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.023초

건물과 수목의 그림자에 의한 도시의 열 분포 산정 및 저감효과 연구 (Estimating the urban radiation heat flux distribution and the reduction effect of building and tree shade)

  • 박채연;이동근;윤준하
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제21권6호
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2018
  • Mapping radiation heat flux of urban area is essential for urban design and landscape planning. Because controlling urban geometry and generating green space are important urban design strategies for reducing urban heat, urban planner and designer need to recognize the micro urban heat distribution for adequate urban planning. This study suggests a new methodology for mapping urban radiation heat flux in a micro scale considering buildings and trees' shade. For doing that, firstly, we calculate net radiation for each urban surfaces (building, road (not shaded, building shaded, tree shaded), ground (not shaded, building shaded, tree shaded), tree (not shaded, building shaded)). Then, by multiplying the area ratio of surfaces to the net radiation, we can obtain the radiation heat flux in micro-scale. The estimated net radiation results were found to be robust with a $R^2$ of 90%, which indicates a strong explanatory power of the model. The radiation heat flux map for 12h $17^{th}$ August explains that areas under the building and tree have lower net radiation heat flux, indicating that shading is a good strategy for reducing incident radiation. This method can be used for developing thermal friendly urban plan.

PMCR-A Power Mapping and Calibration Routing for 600 MWe CANDU-PHW Reactors

  • Oh, Se-Ki;G.Kugler
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.275-286
    • /
    • 1979
  • PMCR은 600MWe CANDU-PHW의 지역 과출력 제어 계통의 일환으로 발전소 내에 설치된 computer를 이용하여 off-line으로 계산을 수행한다 이 프로그램은 계산된 중성자속 분포로부터 연료 연소도를 고려한 출력 분포를 계산하여 정확한 channel 출력 분포를 얻는다. PMCR은 따라서 발전소의 제어 프로그램과 별도로 연료 연소도를 계산한다. 이 논문에서는 기존의 균일 중성자속-출력 전환법을 이용한 계산결과와 비교하여 PMCR이 매우 정확한 출력 분포를 얻고 있음을 보여 준다.

  • PDF

Indirect Detection of Rotor Position of Switched Reluctance Motor Based on Flux Linkage Analytic Model

  • Zhou, Yongqin;Hu, Bo;Wang, Hang;Jin, Ningzhi;Zhou, Meilan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.829-837
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, a flux linkage model based on four magnetization curves fitting is proposed for three-phase 12/8 switched reluctance motor (SRM), with the analysis of the basic principle of flux detection method and function analysis method. In the model, the single value function mapping relationship between position angle and flux is established, which can achieve a direct estimation of rotor position. The realization scheme of SRM indirect position detection system is presented. It is proved by simulation and experiment that the proposed scheme is suitable for rotor position detection of SRM, and has high accuracy of position estimation.

KIERDISH II 태양열 집광시스템의 플럭스밀도 분포 (Flux Density Distribution of the Dish Solar Concentrator (KIERDISH II))

  • 강명철;강용혁;유성연
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2004
  • A solar concentrator, named KIERDISH II, was built at KIER in order to investigate the feasibility of high temperature solar energy application system. The constructed concentrator is a dish type solar concentrator with a focal length of 4.68m and a diameter of 7.9m. To successfully operate KIERDISH II, optimal design of the absorber is very important and flux density distribution has to be known. The focal flux density distribution on the receiver was measured. We have observed the shape and size of flux images and evaluated percent power within radius. Flux density distribution is usually measured by a CCD(charge coupled device) camera and a radiometer. In this paper we present a flux mapping method to estimate the characteristic features of the flux density distribution in the focal region of solar concentrator. The minimum radius of receiver is found to be 0.15m and approximately 90% of the incident radiation is intercepted by receiver aperture.

KIER 태양로의 열유속 분포 특성 (Characteristic of the Radiation Heat Flux Distribution for the KIER Solar Furnace)

  • 채관교;이현진;김종규;윤환기;이상남;강용혁;서태범
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.74-79
    • /
    • 2011
  • Concentration characteristics of the KIER solar furnace are analyzed with a heat flux measurement technique. Total heat capacity of 40kW was confirmed within 1.04% average error, and the normalized maximum heat flux of 3,452 $kW/m^2$ was proved. Non-Gaussian flux distribution in the vertical direction implies that reflectors should not be random rather inclined downwards. Moreover, we characterized flux distribution variations with furnace blind opening ratio, distance from the focal plane, and misalignment of the measurement system. Based on the results, the heat flux distribution can be simply estimated once reflectivity and direct normal insolation values are known. This study will be helpful to the design and the performance evaluation of receivers or chemical reactors.

  • PDF