• 제목/요약/키워드: Fluorescent dye

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.028초

현장에서 초음파 파쇄와 형광시약을 이용한 단백질 독소의 조기 탐지 (The Early Detection of the Protein Toxin using Sanification and Fluorescent Dye in the Field)

  • 하연철;최기봉;김성주;최정도
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 sonificator를 장착하여 세포막을 파쇄하고 현장에서 형광을 이용하여 조작이 간편하고 단시간에 DNA와 단백질을 동시에 측정할 수 있는 자동화된 형광기를 개발하기 위하여 단백질을 측정하는데 최적의 파쇄조건을 확립하고자 하였다. 용액 중에 녹아 있는 공기 중의 oxygen은 collisional quenching을 일으키는데 sonification이나 가열처리를 시키면 oxygen이 제거되어 quenching 효과가 크게 감소되어 높은 형광값을 나타내었다. 0.7 X 이상의 형광시약 농도에서는 반응시작 후 1분 이내에 측정해야 하며, 0.3 X 이하의 형광시약 농도에서는 반응시작 후 2$\sim$3분 사이에 반응을 시킨 후 측정하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 나타났다. $100{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ 이상의 BSA 농도에서는 형광시약이 포화되었으며, 시료를 sonification시키면 단백질이 변성되어 눈에 보일 정도로 불투명해져서 시료 용액의 불투명도로 인해 형광 값이 감소되는 경향을 나타내었으며, $1{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ 이하의 BSA 시료에서는 sonification을 시키지 않은 시료보다 sonification을 시켰을 때 $0.125{\mu}g/m{\ell}$의 BSA를 훨씬 더 구분이 잘 되어 낮은 단백질 농도에서는 sonification시키는 것이 훨씬 유리한 것으로 나타났다.

Sentinel lymph node mapping using tri-modal human serum albumin conjugated with visible dye, near infrared fluorescent dye and radioisotope

  • Kang, Se Hun;Kim, Seo-il;Jung, So-Youn;Lee, Seeyoun;Kim, Seok Won;Kim, Seok-ki
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2015
  • We developed an evans blue-indocyanine green-$^{99m}Tc$-human serum albumin conjugate for sentinel lymph node mapping and we describe its unique potential usage for clinical implications. This conjugate has combined the strengths of visible blue dye, near-infrared fluorescence and radioisotope into one single conjugate without any additional weakness/disadvantage. All the components of evans blue-indocyanine green-$^{99m}Tc$-human serum albumin are safe and of low cost, and they have already been clinically used. This conjugate was stable in the serum, it showed a long retention time in the lymphatic system and the lymph nodes showed a much higher signal-to-noise ratio after the conjugate was injected intradermally into the paw of mice. Both the single-photon emission computed tomography and near-infrared fluorescent images of the mice were successfully obtained at the same time as the excised sentinel lymph nodes showed blue color. The visual color, near-infrared fluorescence and gamma ray from this agent could be complementary for each other in all the steps of sentinel lymph node sampling: exploring and planning sentinel lymph node before excision with visualization of the exact sentinel lymph node location during an operation. Therefore, the triple modal agent will possibly be very ideal for sentinel lymph node mapping because of the high signal-to-noise ratio for non-invasive imaging and its complementary multimodal nature, easy preparation and safety. It is promising for clinical applications and it may have great advantages over the traditional single modal methods.

An off-on Fluorescent Sensor for Detecting a Wide Range of Water Content in Organic Solvents

  • Kim, Kang-Hyeon;Lee, Wan-Jin;Kim, Jae Nyoung;Kim, Hyung Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.2261-2266
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the synthesis and water sensing properties of a fluorescent photoinduced electron transfer (PET) sensor (5) with an extended operating sensing range. The 1,8-naphthalimide derivative (5) attached with a piperazine group and a carboxylic group was synthesized and applied as a fluorescent water sensor in water-miscible organic solvents. The fluorescence intensity of the dye 5 increased with increasing water content up to 80% (v/v) and the fluorescence intensities were enhanced 45-, 67- and 122-fold in aqueous EtOH, DMF and DMSO solutions, respectively. In aqueous acetone solution, the enhancement of the fluorescence intensities was somewhat lower (30-fold) but the response range was wider (0-90%, v/v).

잎 표면의 분무입자 부착특성에 따른 제초제 침투성 분석 (The Analysis of Herbicide Penetration with Spray Deposit Characteristics on Plant Leaves)

  • 장영창
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2000
  • The herbicide penetration on weed leaves was spatially analyzed by using chlorophyll fluorescent emission and machine vision technique. Velvetleaf and metribuzin were used as experimental materials in the study. The herbicide spray images were obtained by a combinaton of a fluorescent dye and a UV lighting system. The herbicide penetration was analyzed by means of detecting chlorophyll fluorescent emission under blue-green lighting. According to the experiment results, the number and the size of spray droplets decreased with coverage increasing. The herbicide penetrated mainly along leaf veins and the time for complete penetration over the whole leaf was approximately 100 minutes after herbicide spraying. When the coverage of herbicide droplets on the surface of leaves increased, the speed of herbicide penetration also increased. This study suggested a way of characerizing herbicide spatial penetration and distribution in leaves.

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여러종류의 Zn Complex 합성과 PL 특성 (Synthesis and Photoluminescence of Zn Complex)

  • 양종현;이태훈;조종래;정수태;손세모
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.1019-1021
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    • 2002
  • In place of $Alq_3$ for EL, various Zn-Complex with fluorenscent chromophores were synthesized. PL of Zn-Complex substituted with electron donor group at 2 or 4 position occurred to bathochromic shift of emission$(\lambda_{max})$ and PL intensity was weaker than Zn-Complex non-substituted with electron donor group.

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디지털 전기천공시스템에서 형광 염료로 표지 된 DNA 전달 효율의 정량화 (Quantification of DNA Delivery Efficiency Labeled with Fluorescent Dye in Digital Electroporation System)

  • 배서준;임도진
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2020
  • 선행된 연구에서 Yo-Pro-1의 전달 효율의 경향과 CFP 유전자의 발현 효율의 경향이 큰 차이를 보였지만 이 문제에 대한 원인을 제시할 수 없었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 형광 염료를 이용하여 DNA에 표지 후 전달 효율을 정량화함으로써 이 문제에 대한 원인을 찾고자 한다. 표지를 위한 형광 염료로 Yo-Pro-1을 사용하였으며, Yo-Pro-1과 표지 된 DNA의 전달 효율을 비교하였다. 전압 조건에 따른 전달효율 비교에서는 Yo-Pro-1과 Yo-Pro-1으로 표지 된 DNA의 전달 효율 모두 96 V에서 전달 효율이 최대가 되었으며 전압이 더 증가하면 전달 효율이 오히려 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 전압 인가 횟수 조건에 따른 전달 효율 비교에서는 Yo-Pro-1과 Yo-Pro-1으로 표지 된 DNA의 두 전달 물질 모두 8회의 전압 인가 횟수에서 전달 효율이 최대가 되었으며 전압 인가 횟수가 더 증가하면 전달 효율이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 두 결과를 통해 디지털 전기천공시스템에서 Yo-Pro-1을 사용한 전달 효율 측정이 DNA의 전달 효율을 잘 대변하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 본 연구의 결과를 통해 선행된 연구에서 보인 Yo-Pro-1의 전달 효율의 경향과 CFP 유전자의 발현 효율의 경향 차이는 전달 물질의 전달 효율 차이에서 기인한 결과가 아닌 전달 된 유전 물질의 발현 과정에서의 문제로 인한 결과임을 추론해 볼 수 있었다.

Microcavity-enhanced White OLED for efficient lighting application

  • Chin, Byung-Doo;Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1591-1594
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    • 2006
  • In this work, we fabricated efficient white organic light emitting device (WOLED) by the stack of complementary fluorescent dye-doped layers, Effect of dye-doping ratio and thickness of each layers on WOLED efficiency and emission spectrum was investigated. Moreover, out-coupling efficiency enhancement using microlens array was analyzed for bottom and top-emitting device architecture, leading to higher light extraction properties.

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색소 doped 유기EL 소자에 의한 고효율화 (Organic Electroluminescence Device using Dye doped Emitting)

  • 임장순;강성종;노병규;오환술
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2000
  • Organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) have been expected to find an application as a new type of display since C. W. Tang and VanSlyke first reported on high performance OLEDs. This paper has been stuied a green organic EL device using dye doped emitting layer such as C6(Coumarin 6). In the Alq-based e]ectroluminescence diodes, we applied highly fluorescent molecular(Coumarin 6) and obtained enhancement in the electroluminescence efficiency.

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Colloidal Textile Dye-Based Dipstick Immunoassay for the Detection of Infectious Flacherie of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

  • Sivaprasad, V.;Nataraju, B.;Renu, S.;Datta, R.K.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2003
  • Infectious flacherie of silkworm Bombyx mori is caused by B. mori infectious flacherie virus (BmIFV) and causes severe crop loss to sericulturists. In the present study, a colloidal textile dye-based dipstick immunoassay is developed for the detection of infectious flacherie in silkworms. Colloidal textile dye (blue D2R) with Aλ$_{max}$ at 620 nm was sensitised with 500 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml of purified anti-BmIFV IgG. The dye-antibody reagent detects purified antigen up to 10 ng/ml and BmIFV infection in diseased larval extracts $(up to a dilution of {10^-5})$ and faecal matter extracts $(up to a dilution of {10^-2})$ by forming clear blue dot within 30 min. It was observed to be stable for three months period at $4^{\circ}C$. The efficacy of textile dye-based dipstick immunoassay was on pay with HRP-based dipstick immunoassay and fluorescent antibody test, and better than latex agglutination and ouchterlony tests in the detection of BmIFV The dye-based dipstick immunoassay method provides a simple, sensitive and less expensive test for the detection of BmIFV infection in silkworms.s.