• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluorescent Lamps

Search Result 382, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Analysis and Design of Dimming Electronic Ballast for a Compact Fluorescent Lamps (컴팩트 형광램프용 조도제어형 전자식 안정기의 설계와 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Kil;Son, Young-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07f
    • /
    • pp.2792-2794
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 컴팩트 형광램프용 조도제어형 전자식 안정기의 각 동작 모드별 해석과 설계 및 실험적 고찰을 제시한다. 부스트 컨버터와 해프브리지형 고주파 공진형 인버터를 결합한 일단계 인버터 안정기를 제안하고 그 기본동작 및 특성에 관해 검토한다. 역률을 높이기 위한 방법으로 부스트단에서는 전류불연속 모드로 동작하도록 하였다. 전력 손실을 줄이기 위해 직렬 공진형 인버터는 영전압 영전류 스위칭 방식을 적용하였다. 출력 전압을 조정할 수 있도록 설계하여 조도제어를 구현하였으며 다단계의 조도제어가 가능해진다. 전자식 안정기 시스템을 구성하기 위한 이론적인 근거를 마련하기 위하여 공진형 인버터를 동작 모드별로 해석하고 그 결과를 토대로 동작주파수 및 회로정수를 결정하며, 실제 전자식 안정기를 제작하여 시동특성과 조광특성을 비교 분석하였다. 36W 형광램프에 대한 실험 결과와 등가회로 모델에 의한 Pspice 시뮬레이션 결과를 토대로 제안한 전자식 안정기의 적용가능성을 입증하였다.

  • PDF

Improved Passive Power Factor Correction Circuits of Electronic Ballasts for fluorescent lamps (형광등용 전자식 안정기에 적합한 수동 역률개선회로의 제안 및 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Gyun;Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07f
    • /
    • pp.2795-2797
    • /
    • 1999
  • Several power factor correction(PFC) circuits are presented to achieve high PF electronic ballast for both voltage-fed and current-fed electronic ballast. The proposed PFC circuits use valley-fill(VF) type DC-link stages modified from the conventional VF circuit to adopt the charge pumping method for PFC operations during the valley intervals. In voltage-fed ballast, charge pump capacitors are connected with the resonant capacitors. In current-fed type, the charge pump capacitors are connected with the additional secondary-side of the power transformer. The measured PF and THD are higher than 0.99 and 15% for all proposed PFC circuits. The lamp current CF is also acceptable in the proposed circuits. The proposed circuit is suitable for implementing cost-effective electronic ballast.

  • PDF

Lifetime Estimation of High Power White LED for Lighting Use (고출력 조명용 White LED의 수명예측)

  • Lee, Myeong-Hoon;Shin, Seung-Jung;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.1343-1348
    • /
    • 2008
  • LEDs which have many merits are widely used in the field of light devices, and have rapidly replaced old light devices such as incandescent or fluorescent lamps. Long life, on the order of 50,000 to 100,000 hours, is one of the key features of light emitting diodes(LEDs) that has attracted the lighting community to this technology. High Power white LEDs have yet to demonstrate this capability. This paper planed accelerated life test that has two factor(temperature, current) and two levels. Finally, using ALTA programs, we estimated the common shape parameter of Weibull distribution, life-stress relationship, B10 life and accelerating factors.

  • PDF

Transformer-less CCFL Driver for LCD Backlight (LCD 백라이트용 트랜스포머 없는 냉음극관(CCFL) 구동 회로)

  • Choi Eun-Seok;Yoon Hyun-Ki;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong;Kang Moon-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.81-83
    • /
    • 2006
  • The conventional cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) driver for LCD TV has a transformer for each lamp to step up the high sinusoidal waveform from the low input voltage. The transformer used in the conventional topology causes the driver to have bulky size and high cost. This paper proposes a new transformer-less CCFL driver for LCD backlight that is based on the parallel-loaded resonant inverter topology. This resonant topology enables the circuit to supply enough high voltage for CCFL without a transformer. Also, with current-balancing technique, this transformer-less inverter drives 16 CCFL lamps.

  • PDF

Variation of Plant Temperature at Joining Parts of Grafted Watermelon Seedlings Graft-taken under Different Light Quality (상이한 광질하에서 활착된 수박 접목묘 결합 부위의 식물체온 변화)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.31 no.5 s.118
    • /
    • pp.449-453
    • /
    • 2006
  • Effect of light quality on plant temperatures at joining parts of grafted watermelon seedlings was investigated using a thermal imaging system in this study. Plant temperatures at joining parts lowered than those at stem region during graft-taking. However, difference in plant temperatures at joining parts and at stem region decreased by days after graft-taking. Plant temperatures of grafted seedlings graft-taken under white, blue, red, and blue + red fluorescent lamps repeatedly fluctuated high at photoperiod and low at dark period. Considering the variation of plant temperatures at joining pa퍼5, the illumination of blue and red light as well as white light will be effective for grafting of grafted watermelon seedlings. It is recommended that air temperature around grafted seedlings should be maintained at 27 to $29^{\circ}C$ for enhancing the physiological reaction of callus and for the smooth joining of scion and rootstock.

Color Enhancement of TV Picture Using Optical Sensor (광 센서를 이용한 TV 화상의 색 향상)

  • 이응주;김경만;박양우;정인갑;하영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1995.06a
    • /
    • pp.69-74
    • /
    • 1995
  • An object color can be seen differently under the various outer illuminants. However, human visual system has color constancy that the object color can be seen constantly under the different outer illuminants. When the viewer watches TV under specific outer illuminants, he perceives distorted color due to the emitting spectrum of outer illuminants as well as the radiation of CPT itself. Namely, when the outer illuminants such as fluorescent and incandescent lamps incident on CPT, brightness, saturation, hue, and contrast on color pictures are changed, he perceives distorted color from the original color. In this paper color enhancement algorithm based on light intensity and outer light decision function using RGB sensor was proposed. The implemented TV of proposed algorithm has higher visual quality at the view point of human visual system and more vivid than that of conventional color TV.

A Study on Mercury Emission Factor for Environmental Impact Assessment of Municipal Waste Incinerator (소각장 환경영향평가시 수은 배출 계수에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Mee-Kyung;Park, Seok-Soon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-125
    • /
    • 1998
  • The amount of mercury emitted from an incinerator depends on the properties of waste, combustion condition, and control devices. Mercury concentration in air proportionates to the increase of incinerator installation. The purpose of this study is to provide a method for determination of mercury emission factor which can predict the amount of mercury emitted from each incinerator specifically. Case study was performed for N municipal waste incinerator. Based on the method presented in this paper, we obtained mercury emission factor as 1.85~1.95 g Hg/t at N Municipal Waste Incinerator and this result was regarded as reasonable when compared with existing mercury emission factor in reference cases. Fluorescent lamps turned out to be the most important source(44.4%) of mercury in municipal waste and its amount will tend to increase, while batteries become less significant. In addition, medical waste is one of the major source of mercury.

  • PDF

LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC (액정디스플레이 후광 인버터 구동 IC)

  • Jeong, Dong-Youl;Jang, Cheon-Seob;Lee, Seung-Zoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07d
    • /
    • pp.2568-2571
    • /
    • 2002
  • A LCD backlight inverter control IC based on the piezoelectric transformer (PZT) for Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) lighting is proposed. It is indeed a variable frequency, variable duty (VFVD) controller having dual feedback control loops for achieving both the regulation of lamp current and the maximum efficiency. The PWM controller regulates the lamp current, while the PLL controller tunes the operating frequency to the frequency that the efficiency of the combined LC-PZT resonator becomes maximum. The mixed PLL/PWM control technique lets the backlight inverter operate at the maximum efficiency in spite of the variation of component and environment. The controller features include a protection for an open or broken lamps, and an open lamp regulation.

  • PDF

Determination of Inverter Circuit Parameters of Electronic Ballasts for Dimming Compact Fluorescent Lamps (콤팩트 형광램프용 Dimming형 전자식 안정기의 회로정수 결정)

  • Gwak, Jae Yeong;Song, Sang Bin;Yeo, In Seon
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-117
    • /
    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 콤팩트 형광램프용 Dimming형 전자식 안정기의 설계에 있어서, 인버터 공진탱크의 커패시턴스값을 변화시킬 때 전압이득곡선을 분석하여 최적의 회로정수를 결정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 하프브리지 인버터회로의 회로정수에 대한 PSpice 시뮬레이션을 행하여 램프전압과 전류값을 구하였고, 실제 전자식 안정기를 제가하고 시동특성과 조광특성을 비교분석하였다. 시동특성은 일반 전자식 안정기와 거의 동일하였으며, 조광특성은 전체 광출력의 5%까지 안정동작되어, 제안된 방법이 뛰어남을 확인하였다.