• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluorescent Dye

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Molecular Design of New Organic Electroluminescence Materials: DCM Derivatives

  • Seong, See-Yearl;Park, Sung-Soo;Seo, Jeong-In;No, Kyoung-Tai;Hong, Jong-In;Park, Su-Jin;Choi, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Han-Yong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2003
  • We performed semiempirical (AMl and ZINDO) and ab initio (HF and DFT) calculations, to investigate molecular structures and optical properties of DCM and its derivatives. DCM and its derivatives are used as a red fluorescent dopant of the organic electroluminescent host materials, $Alq_3$. We have studied the relationship between the molecular structure and the optical properties of these molecules for the improvement of EL efficiencies. Wavelength at the absorption maximum was found to be red-shifted when the molecule is substituted with both strong electron donating and withdrawing functional groups. A new red fluorescent dye was predicted by QSPR study based on calculations and experimental data.

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New phosphorescent host material: Tetrameric Zinc(II) Cluster

  • Lee, Hyung-Sup;Jeon, Ae-Kyong;Lee, Kyu- Wang;Lee, Sung-Joo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.903-906
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    • 2003
  • Doping a small amount of a phosphorescent dye into an organic light-emitting diodes(OLED) can lead to a significant improvement in the device properties. The fluorescent host materials like TAZ, CBP have been used, but have a problem of rapid decay of efficiency at high current densities. To alleviate this problem, phosphorescent host was introduced. The whole configuration of OELD fabricated was ITO/a-NPD(50nm)/Zn $cluster:Ir(ppy)_{3}(30nm)/BCP{(10nm)/Alq_{3}(20nm)$ /Al:Li. The OLED showed high luminance (> 50,000 $cd/m^{2}$ ) and external efficiency(5.7%). At higher current densities, rapid decay of external quantum efficiency or host emission, which was frequently observed in the fluorescent host system, were not observed.

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Measurement of two dimensional oil film thickness in piston by induced fluorescence method (유기형광법을 이용한 피스톤 유막두께의 이차원적 측정)

  • 민병순;최재권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 1998
  • The distribution of oil film thickness in piston were measured by induced fluorescence method. A Xe lamp was used as light source. Coumarine-6 was mixed with oil as the fluorescent dye. Fluorescent signal which is proportional to the oil film thickness was acquired by CCD camera and transmitted to the personal computer as video signal. In order to solve the problem of measurement system, irregular distribution and unstability of light intensity, as well as to know the relationship between the oil film thickness and output signal, three different calibration techniques were used. Motoring and firing tests were performed in a single cylinder research engine with transparent liner. By analyzing the oil film thickness converted from the photographed image, it was observed that each of three piston rings scrapes the oil both upward and downward and oil film thickness is not uniform horizontally at a given piston land. The amount of oil in each land was considerably affected by the engine load. It is thought that the blow-by gas blows the oil down to the crankcase.

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Eastern Staining: A Simple Recombinant Protein Detection Technology Using a Small Peptide Tag and Its Counter Partner Which is a Fluorescent Compound

  • Lee, Jae-Jung;Kim, Jun-Young;Zhai, Duanting;Yun, Seong-Wook;Chang, Young-Tae
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.5.1-5.9
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    • 2012
  • Small peptide tags such as c-myc, HA, or FLAG tag have facilitated efficient Western-blotting of proteins of interest especially when specific antibodies for the proteins are not available. However, the conventional Western-blotting requires the multi-steps process taking at least several hours up to two days. With examples of various applications, here we show a convenient and time-saving method for protein detection which employs a fluorescent chemical BDED and its binding peptide RC-tag. And we propose "Estern staining", as a standard term for protein detection method using fluorescent chemicals and their binding small peptide tags. Eastern staining may substitutes for the time-consuming "immuno-staining" in many versatile applications.

Micro-LIF measurement of microchannel flow

  • Kim Kyung Chun;Yoon Sang Youl
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2004
  • Measurement of concentration distributions of suspended particles in a micro-channel is out of the most crucial necessities in the area of Lab-on-a-chip to be used for various bio-chemical applications. One most feasible way to measure the concentration field in the micro-channel is using micro-LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) method. However, an accurate concentration field at a given cross plane in a micro-channel has not been successfully achieved so far due to various limitations in the light illumination and fluorescence signal detection. The present study demonstrates a novel method to provide an ultra thin laser sheet beam having five(5) microns thickness by use of a micro focus laser line generator. The laser sheet beam illuminates an exact plane of concentration measurement field to increase the signal to noise ratio and considerably reduce the depth uncertainty. Nile Blue A was used as fluorescent dye for the present LIF measurement. The enhancement of the fluorescent intensity signals was performed by a solvent mixture of water $(95\%)$ and ethanol (EtOH)/methanol (MeOH) $(5\%)$ mixture. To reduce the rms errors resulted from the CCD electronic noise and other sources, an expansion of grid size was attempted from $1\times1\;to\;3\times3\;or\;5\times5$ pixel data windows and the pertinent signal-to-noise level has been noticeably increased accordingly.

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Process Improvement of Land System Engine for Visualization and Increasing Identification of Engine Oil Leakage (엔진오일 누유 가시화 및 식별력 증대를 위한 기동화력장비 엔진 공정개선)

  • Seo, Suk Ho;Kim, Ji Hoon;Oh, Dae San
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2020
  • Engine oil leaks comprise the largest percentage of the major quality problems that have occurred during the engine production process for military land system equipment over the last two years. To minimize this, it is essential to understand the root cause of the engine oil leakage and perceive the more common leakage area, as well as reduce the quality costs of pre-identification for leaks in the engine assembly process and single items. Therefore, in this study, the mass production quality of engines installed and operated in power equipment was improved by visualizing the engine oil leakage injected with the fluorescent dye and increasing the identification of the engine oil leak phenomenon. For this reason, the possibility of substituting the engine oil was considered and the engine oil was injected with the fluorescent dye. The maintenance was improved by reforming the engine oil injection process and leakage inspection process. Finally, these results suggest that the quality costs between mass production processes can be minimized by ensuring the reliability of military engines by reducing the user's complaints and improving the quality control capabilities of engine manufacturers.

Synthesis and Optical properties of Functional Dye/MMA Copolymers (기능성 색소/MMA공중합체의 합성과 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Bum-Hoon;Park, Jong-Ho;Yaung, Jae-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2003
  • In recent years the focus of research in dye chemistry has largely changed from involvement in the traditional chemistry of dyes and pigments to investigations of functional dyes. With the development of the elcetronics and information industries, the importance of functional dyes has increased. Many research papers have been published concerning new synthetic methods and mechanicsm of functional dyes. Highly functionalized dicyanopyrazine derivatives can be used as fluorescent dyestuffs, emitters for electroluminescent devices tec. (omitted)

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Visualization of Stirring Characteristics in a Microchannel with Structures Changed (마이크로 채널내 구조물 변경에 따른 교반특성 가시화)

  • Heo Hyeung Seok;Suh Yong Kweon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents experimental results on stirring characteristics in a microchannel with structures changed. We fabricated a new chaotic micro mixer and made by a RP(Rapid Rrototyping) technology. Flow visualization for the stirring effect was performed by using pure orator in a reservoir and fluorescent dye in the other. Chaotic mixing was achieved by introducing periodic perturbation in the field of the microchannel flow by means of shaped structures. It was found that the stirring is enormously enhanced at larger bock-height.

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Detection of Fish Rhabdoviruses using a Diagnostic Fish Rhabdovirus DNA Chip

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Lee, Myung-Suk
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2005
  • We tested the in vivo ability of a DNA chip to detect virus-specific genes from virus-infected olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Target cDNA was obtained from total RNA of virus infected cell lines by reverse transcription (RT) and was labeled with fluorescent dye (Cy5-dUTP). The results show the successful detection of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) genes in the virus-infected fishes.