• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluid Capacity

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반능동형 오리피스 유체댐퍼를 이용한 구조물 진동제어에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Structural Vibration Control Using Semi-Active Orificed Fluid Dampers)

  • 문석준;김병현;정종안
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • 최근 구조물 진동제어 연구분야에서는 반능동형 진동제어(제진)장치어 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 반능동형 제진장치는 수동형의 장점인 신뢰성과 경제성 및 능동형의 장점인 적용성(순응성)을 얻을 수 있기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 반능동형 제진장치의 일종으로 2톤급 반능동형 오리피스 유체댐퍼를 설계ㆍ제작하여 구조물의 적용을 통해 성능을 검증하였다. 수동형 오리피스 유체댐퍼에 2단 솔레노이드 밸브를 설치하여 반능동형을 구현하였다. 단독 성능시험을 통해 동특성을 파악하고, 시험용 철골구조물 적용시험을 통해 외부하중을 받는 구조물의 진동제어용 장치로서의 가능성을 확인하였다.

스크린메쉬형 VCHP에서 NCG량에 따른 열전달 성능실험 (Influence of NCG Charged Mass on the Thermal Performance of VCHP with Screen Mesh Wick)

  • 박영식;정경택;서정세
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.689-695
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    • 2008
  • Experimental study has been performed to investigate the influence of non-condensible gas(NCG) charged mass on the thermal performance of a variable conductance heat pipe(VCHP) with screen mesh wick. The VCHP is furnished by screen mesh number 200 for the pipe outer diameter of 12.7mm and the pipe length of 500 mm. The VCHP is filled with water as working fluid of 4.8g and nitrogen as NCG and has evaporator, condenser and adiabatic section, respectively. For the results from experiment, it is found that, for the same charged mass of working fluid, the overall wall temperatures of heat pipe grows up with increasing NCG charged mass. The variation of operating temperature of VCHP reduces with increasing NCG mass. In addition, the profile of axial wall temperature distribution is presented for heat transport capacity of heat pipe, the temperature of cooling water of condenser, inclination angle, and operating temperature.

자외선 광원을 이용한 살균 모듈 개발 (Hydroponic Cultivation Using an Ultraviolet LED)

  • 염성관;정희원;신광성
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.569-570
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    • 2021
  • 수경 재배는 고품질의 녹색 식물 생산에 상당한 관심을 가지고 있다. 그러나 수경 재배에서 식재 운영 체제를 구축하면 순환하는 배양액 전체에 유해한 박테리아가 번식하는 등 만성적인 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 배양액 오염을 방지하기 위해 자외선 살균 시스템을 사용하는 것에 대한 광범위한 연구가 수행되었다. 이 연구에서 제안 된 모듈은 270 ~ 285nm 파장을 방출하는 UV-C LED를 사용하여 센서 및 컨트롤러와 함께 설계되었다. 모듈은 대장균, Clavibacter michiganensis, Pseudomonas cichorii 및 Fusarium oxysporum을 제거하는 능력을 조사하기 위해 다른 배양액 유속에 대해 300, 500 및 700mW를 방출하도록 설정되었다.

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극저온 정압 저널베어링의 성능해석에 관한 연구 : 난류유동, 압력강하, 가변 밀도 및 점도의 영향 (A Study on Performance Analysis of Cryogenic Hydrostatic Journal Bearings : the Effects of Turbulent Flow, Pressure Drop and Variable Liquid Properties)

  • 김성기;강지훈;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, static characteristics of a cryogenic hydrostatic journal bearing which has 2-rows staggered recesses are numerically analyzed. The regime of operation of this bearing is fully turbulent with large fluid inertia effects. The turbulent lubrication equation is solved under the assumption that turbulence parameters are decided by the Reynolds numbers. Pressure drop caused by inertia effect at the recess edge is considered in this analysis. Also density and viscosity of working fluid are considered as function of only pressure. Numerical results for a cryogenic Hydrostatic journal bearing show pressure distribution, load capacity, flow rate, and recess pressure. The effects of turbulent flow, pressure drop and variable liquid properties are discussed.

임펠러 외경 변경에 따른 사류펌프의 성능변화에 관한 연구 (Study on the Effect of the Impeller Diameter on the Performance of a Mixed-flow Pump)

  • 이헌덕;허효원;서용권
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, precise prediction of the pump performance becomes more important than ever before in high-value industries such as power plants and large ships. The power consumed in such pumps of large head and capacity definitely affects the efficiency of the entire system. In this study, we report the theoretical and CFD results used in prediction of the performance change caused by the reduction of impeller diameter. We have found that the theoretical calculation is somehow useful at least in estimating the very beginning condition for the CFD main calculation.

스크린 윅을 삽입한 소형 히트파이프에서 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics in Miniature Heat Pipes with Screen Wick)

  • 박기호;이기우;고영기;이계중;전원표
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.572-578
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    • 2001
  • This study is to research the heat transfer characteristics in copper-water heat pipes with screen wick, #100. Recently, the semiconductor capacity of an electronic unit has been larger, on the contrary, its size is smaller than before. As a result, a high-performance cooling system is needed. Experimental variables are inclination angle and temperature of cooling water. The distilled water was used for the working fluid. At a inclination angle ${-6}^{\circ}$, #100 2layer screen mesh is shown the best heat transfer performance.

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헤링본 공기 저널 베어링의 강성 및 감쇠 특성에 관한 연구 (Stiffness and Damping Characteristics of Herringbone Grooved Air Journal Bearings)

  • 박상신
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the stiffness and damping coefficients of herringbone grooved air journal bearings are studied. A generalized coordinate transformation method to handle the complex geometry of incompressible fluid bearing is modified for compressible fluid. The modified equations are discretized by the base of finite difference method. A new computer program using Visual C++ language is developed. The load carrying capacity and stiffness and damping coefficients are calculated according to the design parameters like groove depth or the number of grooves and compared to that of plain air journal bearings.

양수발전소용 펌프수차${\cdot}$발전기 전동기 축계의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Pump/Turbine and Generator/Motor Rotor System for Pumped Storage Power Stations)

  • 양보석;최병근;김용한;하현천
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1999
  • Pumped-storage power plants pumps the water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir using the extra electric power at night and generates electric power in the daytime. Currently it tends to be a high-head large-capacity machine. In this paper, we developed the computer programs for vibration analysis of the pump/turbine and generator/motor rotor system considering electromagnetic force, hydrodynamic unbalance force, dynamic characteristics of guide bearings and add mass of water. This program was verified by applying it to the real model and calculating the critical speed, natural mode and unbalance response.

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극저비속도 영역에서 임펠러 관련인자 변화에 따른 원심펌프 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation on Impeller Related Parameters Change in Centrifugal Pump of very Low Specific Speed)

  • 정영대;이계복
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2011
  • The numerical study was conducted to investigate the pump performance due to impeller related parameters change in centrifugal pump of very low specific speed by using CFD code. A small centrifugal pump whose specific speed is $N_s=76.2$ was used, and the performance characteristics were discussed for different number of vanes, rotational speed, and the length and height of vane. The numerical results at a very low specific speed show that the increase of the number of vanes has little effect on improvement of output pressure but results in the reduction of pressure fluctuation, and that the head increases with the increase in the rotational speed. The decreasing the length of vane has a considerable reduction of the capacity coefficient in comparison with decreasing the height of vane.

로드셀과 토크암을 이용한 대용량 토크 측정장치 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of device measuring very high torque via torque arm with attached load cells)

  • 이용범;한승호
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2010
  • A measurement of very high torque for track drive unit in construction equipment is usually in difficulties due to the requirement of a torque meter with high capacity, and the limitation of geometry for an experimental set-up. To improve the troublesome problem, a new device was proposed, where a torque transmitted through the torque arm can be measured by load cells attached at each torque arm. The experimental set-up of the new device was carried out in order to measure the torque values for a mechanical feedback type planetary gear box, in which the power flow circulates itself in a closed-loop. The new device enables to measure torque values of 60,000Nm. Additionally, the measured values were estimated statistically in the aspect of their repeatability and reproducibility, so that an acceptable behaviour as a measuring device can be confirmed.

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