• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow value

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Suggestion of Segregation Evaluation Method based on Evaluation Index for Segregation(EIS) (재료분리 평가정수(EIS)에 의한 재료분리 평가법의 제안)

  • Han, Cheon-Goo;Kim, Gi-Cheol;Park, Byung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 2008
  • Currently more high flow and high performance concrete is used for construction of buildings in the world. However, when high flow and high performance concrete put high performance water reducing agent in quantity to improve flow, it has a negative effect on concrete structures since segregation arises from it though flow will be improved. There are naked-eye observation, coarse aggregate washing test, L Flow test for permeation among reinforcing rods and measurement of viscosity to judge concrete segregation resistance. However, it is difficult to apply them to practical affairs since they are very complicated and troublesome. Therefore, the study analyzed EIS dividing slump flow value into slump value, how to valuate concrete segregation resistance more easily, on the basis of the existing reference materials to propose EIS. As the results, in the event of high flow concrete, it is desirable that EIS value is prescribed to be less than 2.5 at the time of managing segregation. Also, at the time of prescribing EIS with performance, it is judged that it is desirable to manage segregation as less than 2.2 (Grade 1), 2.2$\sim$2.4 (Grade 2) and more than 2.6 (Grade 3).

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A study for the pressure distribution and the boundary layer around a circular cylinder in a shear flow (Shear Flow 속에 있는 Circular Cylinder 표면의 압력분포 및 경계층 연구)

  • 이상섭
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 2003
  • In this study. an experiment has been performed to investigate distributions of static pressure around a circular cylinder in a uniform shear flow which is made by a specially designed wind tunnel. From the computation program(BLAYER), various boundary layer value are obtained depending on the shear flow rate. It is basical design data that boundary layer flow phenomenon of nuclear power plant heat exchanger tube surroundings. airfoil. and others flow fields.

Optimization of Peltier Current Leads Cooled by Two-Stage Refrigerators

  • Jeong, Eun-Soo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2006
  • A theoretical investigation to find thermodynamically optimum design conditions of conduction-cooled Peltier current leads is performed. A Peltier current lead (PCL) is composed of a thermoelectric element (TE), a metallic lead and a high temperature superconductor (HTS) lead in the order of decreasing temperature. Mathematical expressions for the minimum heat flow per unit current crossing the TE-metal interface and the minimum heat flow per unit current from the metal lead to the joint of the metal and the HTS leads are obtained. It is shown that the temperature at the TE -metal interface possesses a unique optimal value that minimizes the heat flow to the joint and that this optimal value depends on the material properties of the TE and the metallic lead but not the joint temperature nor electric current. It is also shown that there exists a unique optimal value for the joint temperature between the metal and the HTS leads that minimizes the sum of the power dissipated by ohmic heating in the current leads and the refrigerator power consumed to cool the lead, for a given length of the HTS.

A Study on the Properties of Porous Concrete according to Rheological Property of Binder and Compaction Energy (결합재의 유동특성 및 다짐에너지에 따른 포러스콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun;Park, Seong-Bum;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Bum-Kyou;Kim, Hyung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate properties of porous concrete according to rheological properties of binder and compaction factor. The results of this study, the rheological property of binder is stabilized when a mixing time is over 240 seconds in case of target flow values are $175\%\;and\;200\%$. The void ratio of specimen has a very near value by target void ratio on the whole according as the rheological properties of binder and compaction energy are changed when target flow value is $200\%$, compaction energy is $75kN{\cdot}m/m^2$. The specimen has the excellent compressive strength when compaction energy and target flow value are $100kN{\cdot}m/m^2$ and $200\%$ respectively.

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A Study on the flow Characteristics of a Horizontal Paddle Flocculator Installed in a Filtration Plant by PIV (정수장에서의 수평축 응집기 PIV 유동해석)

  • Park, Young-Geun;Lee, Joong-Ryul;Kim, Beom-Seok;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2005
  • KOWACO - ChangWon Branch - have conducted the new study which aimed to improve flocculation performance in Mixers. The Purposes in this study were increasing flocculation efficiency by finding significant factor which was affected flow characteristics. In the result of this research we modified the error in equation of G-value and RPM which have been used till quite recently. Also we developed program auto-calculating G-value and RPM and then we had made their statistical list. We had conducted experiment with flocculation Mixer's model sized 1/10 by PIV's method. We analysed characteristic of all flow fields by changing case such as changing direction of flocculator roatation etc.

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A Study on the Effect of Fluid Flow on the Microstructure of High Purity Al Ingot under Forced Flow (강제대류시 고순도 Al괴의 응고조직에 미치는 유동의 영향)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Min;Kim, Heon-Joo;Ha, Ki-Yun;Yoon, Eui-Pak
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 1993
  • The effects of fluid flow on the purification of aluminum were studied. As the revolution rate(N) increased, the size of columnar grain decreased gradually. The concentration of solidified crystal was decreased with increasing distance from chill and revolution rate(N). Distribution boundary layer thickness(${\delta}$) was calculated from the solute distribution obtained in solid experimentally and by use of BPS equation. The value of ${\delta}$ changed from about $60{\mu}m$ at N value of 27rpm to about $15{\mu}m$ at N value of 1000rpm. From this result, high purification was obtained by decreasing the diffusion boundary layer under forced convection.

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A Study on the relationship between SCM and corporate value (SCM과 기업가치와의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Youngjin;Jung, Goosang;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Sun Ah;Jang, Suncheol;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the value relevance of SCM using a regression model and we analyze the differences in the impact of industry type on corporate value. First, SCM key performance variables(asset utilization, cash flow, corporate growth, profitability) increases, the corporate value increase. Second, Asset utilization, cash flow, corporate growth in the high-tech industry showed a significant impact on the corporate value and corporate growth and profitability have an impact on the firm value in the non high-tech industry. This study are expected to be able to provide policy implications in the development of government policy to enable support for win-win cooperation, and ensuring the justification demonstrated by analyzing the impact of SCM enterprise value of the companies that want to maximize the effectiveness of SCM introduced.

Research on value-added services of Chinese online music platforms

  • Yuan, Yuxuan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to define the concept of value-added services on online music platforms, put forward a model of users' willingness to use value-added services on online music platforms, and explore the way its influencing factors affect users' willingness to use. This study is based on the stimulus-response model, combined with the characteristics of online music service platforms, using information value, social value, and entertainment value as independent variables, using flow experience as a mediating variable, and self-awareness as a moderator variable, and then researches on the use of users. influence of will. Empirical analysis was carried out in this study using SPSS and AMOS statistical analysis tools. It is verified that the value-added services of online music platforms have a positive and positive impact on consumers' flow experience and usage intention. This research can fill in the theoretical defects of online music platform service, which has positive and important significance for music platform operators to improve their service capabilities and improve their income.

Effect of kurtosis on the Flow Factors Using Average Flow Model

  • Cho, Yong-Joo;Kim, Tae-Wan;Koo, Young-Pil
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2002
  • The roughness effects are very important due to the presence of interacting asperities in mixed lubrication regime. An average Reynolds equation using flow factors is useful to determine the effects of surface roughness on mixed lubrication. In this study, the effect of kurtosis on flow factors is investigated using random rough surfaces generated numerically, The results show that flow factors are very sensitive to h/$\sigma$ according to the value of kurtosis in the partial lubrication regime.

Development of Load Duration Curve Methodology for TMDL Evaluation (오염총량평가를 위한 부하지속곡선 개발 및 적용)

  • Kang, Du-Kee;Kang, Soon-Ku;Kim, Sang-Dan;Shin, Hyun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.652-656
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    • 2007
  • The major streams in South Korea have established the TMDL(Total Maximum Daily Loads) regulation for just 4 years. Traditional concepts in water quality management in South Korea are based upon the selection of a design streram flow which is 10-year averged flow exeedance probability 75%(Q275). That is, a single flow value based upon average long term flow conditions is chosen for application in dilution calculations, permit design, water quality modeling, etc. While these TMDLs seems to satisfy the requirement of the target water quality regulations, they have contributed little to any watershed/waterbody assessment and restoration plans. These types of TMDLs do little to characterize the problems the TMDLs are intended to address. For TMDLs to be more beneficial in the assessment and implementation process, TMDLs should reflect adequate water quality across flow conditions rather than at a single flow value such as average daily flow. In this paper, we developed LDC (load duration curve) methodology for theevaluation of Korean TMDL evaluation based on watershed scaled, physically based on SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model.

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