• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow management

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The Relationships among E-commerce, BSC, Inter-organizational Information Flow and Supply-Chain Performance (전자상거래, 균형성과표, 조직간 정보교류와 공급망 성과 간의 관계 연구)

  • Choe, Jong-Min
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 2013
  • This study empirically investigated the changes of performance evaluation systems under the environment of supply-chain e-commerce. The objectives of e-commerce include obtaining financial profit, internal innovation through processes integration, learning with information flow, and customer satisfaction through quick response. These objectives are generally consistent with the four evaluation measures of balanced scorecard(BSC). This study, first, demonstrated that perceived environmental uncertainty(PEU) has a significant effect on the adoptions of e-commerce and BSC, and severe competition positively influences the use of e-commerce. With cluster analysis and subgroup analysis, we also showed that under the high adoption levels of e-commerce, the high utilization of BSC can improve the supply-chain performance of a firm. In addition, it was found that the use of e-commerce indirectly and significantly affects supply-chain performance through inter-organizational information flow, and the supply-chain performance of a firm leads to the improvement of organizational performance.

Applications of Product Process Analysis For Improving the Construction Process of Structural Steel

  • Lee Seung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.5 s.21
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2004
  • A construction process consists of value adding activities and non-value adding activities, necessary or unnecessary. If construction personnel can eliminate inefficient and/or unnecessary activities within the process, they may have a great opportunity to improve their construction process. The Product Process Analysis (PPA) technique, which was developed in the manufacturing industry, can be applied for identifying wastes in the construction process and ultimately improving the process itself. It provides useful tools, such as a process chart worksheet and flow diagram, for mapping the flow of construction activities with predetermined standardized symbols. These tools make people understand the flow of activities more easily, identify value adding/non-value adding activities within the process, and areas where the process can be improved. The example applications of PPA are demonstrated in the paper through the case studies implemented on the construction process of structural steel. The results of case studies indicate that PPA technique was effective at identifying and removing wastes in the steel construction process. It is also found that PPA technique is more effective for improving highly repetitive construction processes.

STOCHASTIC CASHFLOW MODELING INTEGRATED WITH SIMULATION BASED SCHEDULING

  • Dong-Eun Lee;David Arditi;Chang-Baek Son
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces stochastic cash-flow modeling integrated with simulation based scheduling. The system makes use of CPM schedule data exported from commercial scheduling software, computes the best fit probability distribution functions (PDFs) of historical activity durations, assigns the PDFs identified to respective activities, simulates the schedule network, computes the deterministic and stochastic project cash-flows, plots the corresponding cash flow diagrams, and estimates the best fit PDFs of overdraft and net profit of a project. It analyzes the effect of different distributions of activity durations on the distribution of overdrafts and net profits, and improves reliability compared to deterministic cash flow analysis.

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UDP Flow Entry Management for Software-Defined Networking (사용자 정의 네트워크를 위한 사용자 데이터그램 프로토콜 플로우 엔트리 관리 기법)

  • Choi, Hanhimnara;Raza, Syed Muhammad;Kim, Moonseong;Choo, Hyunseung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2021
  • Software-defined networking provides a programmable and flexible way to manage the network by separating the control plane from data plane. However, the limited switch memory restricts the number of flow entries in the flow table used to forward packets. This leads to flow table overflow and flow entry reinstallation, which severely degrade the network performance. Therefore, this paper proposes a comprehensive policy for timely eviction of inactive flow entries to optimally maintain flow tables usage. In particular, statistics of user datagram protocol flow entries are periodically sampled to enable the inactive entries to be evicted early. Through traffic-based experiments, we found that the proposed system reduces the number of overflow occurrences and flow entries reinstallation compared to the random and FIFO policies.