• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow controller

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Compensation Logics of Controller in Korean Standard Super Critical Once Through Boiler

  • Kim, Eun-Gee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65.2-65
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    • 2001
  • There are not only lots of controllers such as UMC(Unit Master Controller), BMC(Boiler Master Controller), Fuel Flow controller, Air flow controller, Feed water flow controller, S/H R/H Temperature controller and so on, but also compensation controller such as BTU compensator, Fuel/Water ratio controller and O2 Co controller to take automatic control in the super critical once through boiler. It is important to make complete automation of boiler to use the compensation controller like BTU compensator. For example, In case of some boiler condition, operator has to change combustion parameter for changing the coal, on the contrary BTU compensator can calculate set value of the fuel flow and reset the fuel flow demand by itself. This paper shows us the logic and instruction regarding compensation controller of boiler that can be operated automatically.

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Control of Boundary Layer Flow Transition via Distributed Reduced-Order Controller

  • Lee, Keun-Hyoung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1561-1575
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    • 2002
  • A reduced-order linear feedback controller, which is used to control the linear disturbance in two-dimensional plane Poiseuille flow, is applied to a boundary layer flow for stability control. Using model reduction and linear-quadratic-Gaussian/loop-transfer-recovery control synthesis, a distributed controller is designed from the linearized two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. This reduced-order controller, requiring only the wall-shear information, is shown to effectively suppress the linear disturbance in boundary layer flow under the uncertainty of Reynolds number. The controller also suppresses the nonlinear disturbance in the boundary layer flow, which would lead to unstable flow regime without control. The flow is relaminarized in the long run. Other effects of the controller on the flow are also discussed.

A Study for Control using DC Gain and Time Constant of Flow Controller Operated by Piezoelectric Actuator and Thermocouple (열전대 센서와 압전체 구동기가 부착된 유량제어기의 DC 이득과 시상수를 이용한 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2004
  • This study was how to control the mass flow controller in gas supplying system. The flow controller consists of piezoelectric material and sensor with heating wire. It is difficult to obtain accurate model, because MFC was composed of many parts, and the relationship between input and output of controller is nonlinear. The model for control was obtained by time constant and DC gain Based on this model, PID controller was applied to flow controller using DSP board. Also, the results were compared to controller using system identification.

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Analysis of the traffic flow using stochastic Petri Nets (스토케스틱 페트리 네트를 이용한 교통 흐름 분석)

  • Cho, Hwon;Ko, In-Sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1504-1507
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we investigate a traffic flow modeled by stochastic Petri nets. The model consists of two parts : the traffic flow model and signal controller model. These models are used for analyzing the flow of the traffic intersection. The results of the evaluation are derived from a Petri Net-based simulation package, Greatspn. Through simulation we compare the performances of the pretimed signal controller with those of the trafic-adaptive signal controller.

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Flow Control of ATM Networks Using $H_{\ifty}$ Method ($H_{\ifty}$ 이론을 이용한 ATM 망의 흐름 제어)

  • Gang, Tae-Sam
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.617-622
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    • 2000
  • In this paper proposed is an $H_{\ifty}$ based flow controller for the ATM networks. The round trip time-delay uncertainty is taken into account and robustness of the proposed controller is analyzed. Maximum allowable time-delay uncertainties are computed with different weightings on performance and robustness. And discussed is a time-domain implementation method of the proposed controller. Time domain simulation with realistic environment demonstrates that the performance of the proposed controller is much better than that of conventional one.

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Development and Evaluation of Differential Pressure Type Mass Flow Controller for Semiconductor Fabrication Processing (반도체 공정용 차압식 질량 유량 제어 장치의 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • Ahn, Jin-Hong;Kang, Ki-Tai;Ahn, Kang-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the fabrication and characterization of a differential pressure type integrated mass-flow controller made of stainless steel for reactive and corrosive gases. The fabricated mass-flow controller is composed of a normally closed valve and differential pressure sensor. A stacked solenoid actuator mounted on a base-block is utilized for precise and rapid control of gas flow. The differential pressure flow sensor consisting of four diaphragms can detect a flow rate by deflection of diaphragm. By a feedback control from the flow sensor to the valve actuator, it is possible to keep the flow rate constant. This device shows a fast response less than 0.3 sec. Also, this device shows accuracy less than 0.1% of full scale. It is confirmed that this device is not attacked by toxic gas, so the integrated mass-flow controller can be applied to advanced semiconductor processes which need fine mass-flow control corrosive gases with fast response.

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UPFC Controller Design and Simulation Model (UPFC의 제어기 설계와 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • 한병문;박덕희;박지용
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a simulation model to analyze the dynamic performance of Unified Power Flow Controller, which adjust flexibly the active and reactive power flow through the ac transmission line. The basic operation was analyzed in detail using equivalent circuits and the design of control system was developed using vector control method. A simulation model with EMTP code was conceived to evaluate the performance of the Unified power Flow Controller. The simulation results show that the developed simulation model is very effective to analyze the dynamic performance of the Unified Power Flow Controller.

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The Implementation of Storage Type Power Flow Controller using Battery Storage

  • Leung, K.K.;Sutanto, D.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the implementation of a Storage Power Flow Controller (SPFC) connected to the grid which can provide concomitant benefits associated with a Unified Power Flow Controller while at the same time providing several other very important benefits to power system operation such as, load leveling dynamic voltage stability inprovement, harmonic compensation and power factor correction. This Storage power Flow Controller (SPFC) was implemented using real time signal processors, three-phase inverter(s) and battery bank which can provide improved power system operation and control, added system security and reduced power system losses.

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Immune Based Intelligent Tuning of the 2-DOF PID Controller for Thermal Power Plant

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.101.3-101
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    • 2002
  • Contents 1 Abstract- In the thermal power plant, there are six manipulated variables; main steam flow, feedwater flow, air flow, spray flow, fuel flow, and gas recirculation flow. Therefore, the thermal power plant control system is a multi-input and output system. In the control system, the main steam temperature typically is regulated by the fuel flow rate and the spray flow rate, and the reheater steam temperature is regulated by the gas recirculation flow rate. Up to the present time, the PID controller has been used to operate this system. This paper focuses on the characteristic comparison of the PID controller, the modified 2-DOF PID Controller on the DCS, in order to design an optimal...

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Application of Lookup Table Technique with PID Controller for East Flow Ratio Response

  • Klaynil, P.;Pannil, P.;Chaikla, A.;Julsereewong, P.;Tirasesth, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.504-504
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    • 2000
  • The flow ratio in the industrial process is usually accomplished by using PID controller with series type ratio. But always the large overshoot and a long rise time may be achieved from this conventional control. These problems are involved to the inexact flow ratio control. In order to avoid this poor performance. the paper presents a designing of the two controller modes for the flow ratio plants. This proposed controller combine the lookup table technique and the well-known PID controller to obtain the fast response and low overshoot of flow ratio control. The PID controller mode will be operated when the flow ratio reaches the preset value while the lookup table technique mode is applied for initial operation. The data in tile table is calculated by the valve sizing equation and convened to the valve position control signal. The experimental results show that the transient and steady state responses of the control systems using the proposed technique can be efficiently obtained when compared with tile conventional controller.

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