• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.40 no.10
• /
• pp.755-768
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is to analyse the characteristics of Manning's roughness coefficient according to change of discharge by using observed data obtained from a stable gravel-bed river and to investigate the applicability of the relevant existing empirical methods to it. Observed water level and discharge data are used as input data for the USGS computer program NCALC model for calculation of the roughness coefficient. Calculated values are compared with roughness values which are estimated with four widely used methods. The results show that though the empirical methods are able to give similar roughness values only for flood flow, they seem to have rather high uncertainty because of necessity of subjective judgement and differences of resultant values. Roughness coefficients for normal-low flow cannot be estimated from the existing empirical formulae. Especially, using the Manning equation for calculating them should be careful as this provides a wide range of estimated values in normal-low flow. The relations between the roughness coefficient and characteristic size of bed materials are different from them in flood flow even though they have a close relations.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.25 no.4
• /
• pp.18-22
• /
• 2011

The Ranking source panel method was used to predict the flow phenomenon of a ship with a goose-neck type bulbous bow penetrating the free surface. The non-linearity of the free surface boundary condition was fully satisfied using an iterative calculation method, and the raised panel method was adopted to obtain a more stable solution at each iteration step. The panel cutting method was applied to generate a hull calculation grid at each iteration step, including the first step. At that time, the nose of the goose-neck type bulbous bow was divided by the free surface and the free surface panel was modified at each iteration step using the variable free surface panel method. Numerical calculations were performed to investigate the validity and efficiency of the applied numerical algorithm using the 3600 TEU container carrier. The computed wave resistance coefficients were compared with the experimentally achieved residual resistance coefficients.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
• /
• v.17 no.2
• /
• pp.78-84
• /
• 2013

A numerical study on the heat and fluid flow has carried out for the design of the steam reforming reactor which consists of six reforming tubes and one burner. Reforming reaction calculation is coupled with the heat and fluid flow one. The burner type in the reforming reactor is chosen through the fluid flow calculation according to different type of burner structure. It is shown that the significant temperature gradient exists in the reforming reactor, affecting the component variation along the length of reforming tube. The component ratio of reforming gas is changed by the variation of SCR and GHSV.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
• /
• v.39 no.1
• /
• pp.27-32
• /
• 2003

Under the assumption of potential flow, free-surface flow around a hydrofoil is calculated by the high-order spectra1!boundary-integral method, This method is one of the most efficient numerical methods by which the nonlinear interactions between hydrofoil and free-surface can be simulated in time-domain. In this method. the wave potential which represents the nonlinear evolution of free-surface is solved by the high-order spectral method and the body potential which provides the effects of hydrofoil and shed vortex is solved by the boundary-integral method. The calculated free-surface profiles which are generated by a uniformly translating hydrofoil are compared with other experimental results. And they show relatively good agreements each other. As another example, free-surface flow generated by a heaving and translating hydrofoil is calculated and discussed.

• KCID journal
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.33-40
• /
• 1998

In this research the valve-opening calculation program for operation of valve was developed to determine the valve-openings corresponding to discharges in pipeline system. Personal Computers can be used for hydraulic calculations of the steady flow condit

• 전기의세계
• /
• v.30 no.12
• /
• pp.817-821
• /
• 1981

A simple scheme using the single equivalent machine representation, equivalent loss reprsentation and direct hydro-MW representation are applied to economic dispatch for practical applications. A,simple approach to calculation of incremental transmission losses is proposed from the fast decoupled load flow algorithm. This program is presently being tested on KECO system.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.1218-1222
• /
• 2007

Under various tunnel fires, smoke average temperature and volume flow rate in a tunnel fire are calculated. To obtain realistic results, enthalpy of smoke which composites combustion gases and entrainment air is calculated from curvefit polynomials by temperature.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.159-159
• /
• 1998

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 1990.07a
• /
• pp.185-195
• /
• 1990

물체로 인해 유체에 작용하는 힘은 항력과 양력이 있다. 그러나 물리적으로는 만족스러운 결과를 얻기 어렵다. 따라서 본연구에서는 부등류 비압축성 유체중의 잠수물체(말뚝 군)의 항력계수를 실험을 통해 Reynolds 수에 따라 구하여 보았다.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
• /
• v.25 no.5
• /
• pp.423-429
• /
• 1996