• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow calculation

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A Numerical Study for the Design of Ventilation System for the gaseous Pollutants (기체 유해물질 환기장치 설계를 위한 수치모사)

  • 엄태인
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1994
  • A study is performed in order to design a effective ventilation equipment for the pollutants in workshop. The procedure has been used to calculate the flow in a confined rectangular space channel. A cross free stream is flowed from open space and jet stream including pollutants is injected from bottom area. Calculation results shows a wake region which exists immediarely downstream of the jet discharge and are compared with the experimental data. Calculation data are in good agreement with experimental results. A wake plays an important role on a stagnation of the pollutants. Thus ventilation equipment has to be designed without a stagnation region which give rise to concentration stratification. In this study, calculation parameters are the position and velocity of pollutants and fresh air from cross free stream. It is concluded that more measurements of local velocities, temperatures and concentrations of the pollutants.

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Calculation of Wave-making Resistance by Guilloton's Method Applied to Slender Ships

  • Chan-Suck,Kang
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1979
  • This paper deals with Guilloton's method for wave-making resistance calculation. Ship is considered as slender in this paper. Guillotin's method requires a large and fast computer, while mini-computer is good enough for the present method. Present method is practical as well, as prismatic curves along with other principal particulars are requirements for the calculation. Unless the ship is thin, Z-transformation is difficult to carry out, but this can be done smoothly in the present method by considering the flow around the bottom of the ship. As an example of this method, corresponding real hulls of Maruo's least wave-making resistance ship forms are calculated.

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Measurement and Analysis of Line Impedance in Underground Cables (지중케이블 선로 임피던스 실측 및 분석)

  • Ha, C.W.;Kim, J.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2003
  • The line impedance is important data that is applied in all analysis fields of electric power system like power flow, fault current, stability and relay calculation etc. Usually, impedance can be accurately calculated in case of overhead line. However, in case of power cables or combined transmission lines, impedance can not be accurately calculated because cable systems have the sheath, grounding wires, and earth resistance. Therefore, if there is a fault in cable system, these terms will severely be caused much error to calculation of impedance. Therefore, the line impedance were measured for this study in an actual power system of underground cables, and were analyzed by a generalized circuit analysis program EMTP for comparison with the measured value. These analysis result is considered to become foundation of impedance calculation for underground cable.

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Evaluation of the Aerodynamic Performance of A Hybrid Mesh Based Finite Volume Code

  • ZHENG, H.W.
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2015
  • A hybrid mesh based finite volume compressible flow code (PolySim) has been developed recently. Instead of the simple average method for the gradients of variables at each face, the volume average is applied for the calculation of the viscous flux. What is more, an improved Green Gauss method for the calculation of the gradient is also presented. These two techniques will improve both the accuracy and robustness of the code. The aerodynamic performance of this in-house cell centered code is examined by several widely-used bench-mark test cases. These cases include flows over flat plate and RAE 2822 etc. The comparisons on results between calculation and experiment are conducted. They show that the code can produce good numerical results which agree well with the corresponding experiment data.

Numerical Simulation on Equivalence Ratio Fluctuation at the Fuel Injection Hole with respect to Pressure Fluctuation in a Combustion Chamber (연소실내의 압력 변동에 따른 연료 분사구에서의 당량비 변동에 관한 수치해석)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Hong, Jung-Goo;Shin, Hyun-Dong
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2006
  • It has been observed in experiments that combustion instability of low frequency (${\sim}$ 10Hz) results form the modulation of equivalence ratio at fuel injection hole when a pressure fluctuation propagates upwards along the channel of the burner under an unchoked fuel flow condition. In this study, a commercial program was used to determine how the fuel flow rate changed with respect to the pressure, velocity of the fuel flow and the mass fraction in a choked and an unchoked condition. The calculation focus on the upstream of the dump plane to know how the forced pressure with the fuel injection conditions affects the modulation of the equivalence ratio. Therefore, it is found that pressure fluctuation leads to oscillation of mass flow rate and then results in equivalence ratio modulation under the unchoked fuel flow condition.

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Physical Model and Numerical Simulation Approach of Steam Flow and Heat Transfer of Pannier-arrangement Condensers

  • Hou, Pingli;Yu, Maozheng
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • Through analysing the influence of steam flow direction on the liquid formation and motion behavior in the condenser shell side, the physical model for existing numerical simulation program of condenser is improved by introducing the correlations for flow resistance and condensation heat exchange coefficient in which the influences of steam flow direction are considered according to the available experimental data. Thus a more suitable and general condenser simulation approach is presented and a new condenser calculation program is developed. With the experimental data of a pannier- arrangement experimental condenser, the adaptability of the new condenser simulation approach is verified. General characteristics of this type of condenser are also revealed.

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An Analysis of Fluid Flow Using the Streamline Upwinding Finite Element Method (유선상류 유한요소법을 이용한 유동장의 해석)

  • 최형권;유정열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.624-634
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    • 1994
  • A numerical method which combines equal-order velocity-pressure formulation originated from SIMPLE algorithm and streamline upwinding method has been developed. To verify the proposed numerical method, we considered the lid-driven cavity flow and backward facing step flow. The trend of convergence history is stable up to the error criterion beyond which the maximum value of error is oscillatory due4 to the round-off error. In the present study, all results were obtained with the single precision calculation up to the given error criterion and it was found to be sufficient for our purpose. The present results were then compared with existing experimental results using laser doppler velocimetry and numerical results using finite difference method and mixed interpolation finite element method. It has been shown that the present method gives accurate results with less memories and execution time than the coventional finite element method.

A DSMC Technique for the Analysis of Chemical Reactions in Hypersonic Rarefied Flows (화학반응을 수반하는 극초음속 희박류 유동의 직접모사법 개발)

  • Chung C. H.;Yoon S. J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1999
  • A Direct simulation Monte-Carlo (DSMC) code is developed, which employs the Monte-Carlo statistical sampling technique to investigate hypersonic rarefied gas flows accompanying chemical reactions. The DSMC method is a numerical simulation technique for analyzing the Boltzmann equation by modeling a real gas flow using a representative set of molecules. Due to the limitations in computational requirements. the present method is applied to a flow around a simple two-dimensional object in exit velocity of 7.6 km/sec at an altitude of 90 km. For the calculation of chemical reactions an air model with five species (O₂, N₂, O, N, NO) and 19 chemical reactions is employed. The simulated result showed various rarefaction effects in the hypersonic flow with chemical reactions.

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Development of automatic flow control system for the practice of Ziegler-Nichols and Cohen-Coon control theory (Ziegler-Nichols와 Cohen-Coon 제어 이론의 실습을 위한 자동 유량제어 시스템의 구축)

  • Kang, Tae-Won;Lee, Ho-Gyun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2017
  • Automatic flow control system composed by hardware and software was designed and fabricated to be used as teaching tool of feedback control theory in university experimental class. This system includes hardwares like data acquisition board, flow measuring device, transmitters, and the pneumatic valve, and software like LabView program for the monitoring and control of flow rates. The system was designed as the student can see the control effect of not only set point but also disturbance changes. Also the LabView program was composed for the calculation of controller parameters of both Ziegler-Nichols and Cohen-Coon tuning. The students can apply both tuning constants and compare the control performances. This system will provide the easy way for the students to understand the function and specification of control hardwares, and to raise the programing ability of control software.

A Numerical Study on the Automotive Torque Converter(Part I) - Hydraulic Design and Evaluation of Circulation Flow Rate - (자동차용 토크 컨버터의 수치해석적 연구(Part I) - 수력학적 설계와 순환유량의 평가 -)

  • 김홍식;박재인;주원구;조강래
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1998
  • In order to establish the hydraulic design process of the torque converter, pump, turbine and stator were designed by reverse design method including one dimensional analysis, angular momentum distribution and forced vortex design. And the significance of evaluation of the circulation flow rate in torus of the torque converter was verified by numerical calculation if the combined blade rows of pump and turbine. It was confirmed that the computational method using interrow mixing model by Park and Cho was reliable to predict the flow-field and performance of the torque converter.

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