• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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• pp.933-937
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• 2010

This study aimed at the introduction of desktop method for assessment of environmental flows developed by IWMI(International Water Management Institute) recently and its application to Geum river basin. This scheme simulated the influence on aquatic ecosystem caused by watershed development and in turn the decrease of water quantity keeping the river's own flow regime. It was found to be as very effective method although it had simple structure. Flow duration curves for different environmental classes at Sutong and Gongjoo sites were estimated according to the natural conditional scenario of Geum river basin and the results were relatively compared well with the previous studies. The behaviors of monthly average runoff time series of both sites showed the level of A class. The results of this study would provide the fundamental data to establish the future plans of monitoring or management for aquatic ecosystem of Geum river basin.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2015년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.143-146
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• 2015

Software Defined Network (SDN) separates control plane and data plane to achieve benefits such as centralized management, centralized provisioning, lower device cost and more flexibility. In SDN, scalability is an important issue. Centralized controller can be a bottle neck and many research tried to solve this issue on the control plan. However, scalability issue does not only happen in the control plane, but also happen in the data plane. In the data plane, flow table is an important component and its size is limited. In a large network operated by SDN technology, the performance of the network can be highly degraded because of the size limitation of a flow table. In this paper, we propose a ranking-based flow replacement method, Flow Table Management (FTM), to overcome this problem.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.31-51
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• 2020

During the last decade, social live streaming service like Periscope, Ustream, and YouNow has developed from a niche market into a mainstream activity. In this media environment, social live streaming service has a tremendous impact on the social behaviors of users. Despite the rapid development, there are a lack of studies to make better understand the media environment changes through social live streaming service. This study adopted an affordances approach that leads us to identify six distinctive social affordances (visibility, accessibility, information sharing, social interaction, role-taking, interactive revenue) for user engagement in social live streaming service. Specifically, this study explores the impact of social affordances on perceived flow, followed by user engagement including passive and active engagement. Empirical data analysis with 258 questionnaires suggests that social affordances affected users' flow perception, and flow has an effect on active as well as passive engagement. Contrary to the expectation in a hypothesized research model, only the impact of accessibility on flow was rejected.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.1603-1618
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• 2024

Emergency operation plans are indispensable elements for effective process safety management especially when unanticipated events occur under extreme situations. In the paper, a synthesis framework is proposed for the integration success path planning and performance analysis. Within the synthesis framework, success path planning is implemented through flow-directed signal tracing, renaming and reconstruction from a complete collection of Minimal Path Sets (MPSs) that are obtained using graph traversal search on GO-FLOW model diagram. The performance of success paths is then evaluated and prioritized according to the task complexity and probability calculation of MPSs for optimum action plans identification. Finally, an Auxiliary Feed Water System of Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR-AFWS) is taken as an example system to demonstrate the flow-directed MPSs search method for success path planning and performance analysis. It is concluded that the synthesis framework is capable of providing procedural guidance for emergency response and safety management with optimal success path planning under extreme situations.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2005

The concept of Total Quality Management may be perceived from different philosophical perspectives. In this paper we shall present a view on TQM from the perspective of Field-Being philosophy and compare it with the alternative philosophical views. From the perspective of Field-Being philosophy, the goal of TQM is to achieve the free flow of excellence at all levels: individual, team and organizational. By overcoming rigidity in thinking, behavior and performance TQM turns into an art-the Art of Quality Management, which is the source of true stakeholder delight.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2004

최근 도심지 고층건축공사가 증가하면서 건설자원의 효율적인 관리가 중요시되고 있으나 현재 국내 건설현장에서 건설자재의 공급에 대한 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 공정과 연계되지 못한 자재의 조달 및 양중은 현장 내 재고 증가 및 작업지연을 유발하며, 복잡한 정보전달 체계는 관련 작업의 의사결정의 지연의 원인으로 작용하여 결과적으로 공사기간에 절대적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 공정진행을 고려한 조달 및 양중작업에서 각 공사담당자간의 효율적인 정보전달 체계의 구축은 효과적인 공사수행을 위해 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 사례조사를 통해 건설자재의 조달 및 양중작업의 문제점을 분석하여 가치흐름분석을 통해 구체적인 낭비요소를 추출한 뒤, 공사참여자간의 의사소통 체계를 구축 및 양중계획 업무흐름 개선방안을 제시하였다. 개선방안은 web을 기반으로 한 조달 및 양중시스템의 전반적인 체계로서 활용될 것이다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.850-862
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• 2007

This study was carried out to survey the actual conditions of wastewater treatment facilities to obtain basic data for the management of wastewater from industrial complexes in Chungcheongnam-do province. Wastewater production flow per site area by watersheds was $49.2m^3/km^2/d$ for Sapgyoho, $8.1m^3/km^2/d$ for Anseongcheon, $5.7m^3/km^2/d$ for Seohae, and $2.9m^3/km^2/d$ for Geumgang. Sapgyoho showed 75% of the total production flow, which was the highest value, Geumgang showed 4% of total flow, which was the lowest value. Average total extra rate as production flow/capacity flow in the wastewater treatment facilities for industrial complex is 49%. Considering by watersheds, the extra rates of Seohae, Geumgang, Anseongcheon, and Sapgyoho, are 73%, 65%, 62%, and 33% respectively. This means that the design of capacity flow in wastewater treatment facilities was too large. Effluent concentration of wastewater treatment facilities did not exceed discharge limit mostly. The removal efficiency rate for water quality item was 90% in BOD, 70% in COD, 80% in SS, 30 to 80% in TN, and 20 to 90% in TP, so the organic removal was good, but the nutrient removal was low and interval of variation was high. The removal efficiency rate of the agricultural was industrial complexes is lower than the national and local complexes. The construction cost of the wastewater treatment facilities in Chungcheongnam-do was $1,756Won\;per\;m^3$, treatment cost was $189Won\;per\;m^3$, and they were about two times and 1.2 times higher than the nation-wide cost, respectively. The treatment cost consists of 39% for man power, 21% for chemical, 16% for power, 11% for sludge treatment, and 13% for others.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제48권11호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2011

무선 인터넷 사용자의 증가, IPTV 확산, 개인 멀티미디어 플랫폼의 다양화 등으로 IP 기반의 패킷 서비스에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라 TDM 기술을 사용하는 회선 기반의 전송방식에서 이더넷 기반의 패킷 전송방식으로 기술이 진화하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PBB-TE 기술 및 MPLS-TP 기술을 적용한 패킷 전송망에 대해 소개하고, 패킷 전송망에서 사용자의 다양한 요구조건에 만족하는 서비스 품질 관리 방안을 제시한다. 제안된 플로우 기반의 QoS 관리 방안에서는 입력 프레임을 플로우 별로 구분하여 PTL 터널에 매핑하고 각 플로우 및 PTL 터널 별 대역관리를 수행함으로써 대역충돌 상황에서도 설정된 서비스 품질을 완벽히 보장해 줄 수 있다. 제안된 방안의 성능분석을 위해 각 입력 프레임 별 플로우 및 PTL 터널을 정의하고 각 플로우 및 PTL 터널 별 QoS 파라메터를 설정하였으며 OPNET modeler를 사용하여 모의시험을 수행 하였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.437-447
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• 2003

현재 인터넷 라우터는 네트워크 트래픽의 지수적인 증가로 인해 발생하는 혼잡 상황을 명시적으로 해결 할 수 없다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)에서는 RED(Random Early Detection) 알고리즘과 같은 능동적인 큐 관리(Active Queue Management) 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 하지만 RED 알고리즘은 UDP 플로우와 같이 양 종단간 혼잡제어를 하지 않는 플로우(flow)나 RTT(Round Trip Time)값이 작은 TCP 플로우에 대한 불공정성 문제를 가지고 있으며 이로 인하여 혼잡상황이 악화되는 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 새로운 공정성 향상 큐 관리 알고리즘인 AFQM(Approximate Fair Queue Management) 알고리즘을 제안하였다. AFQM 알고리즘은 공정분배율(fair share rate) 이상의 대역폭을 차지하는 플로우를 판별하여 공정성을 보장한다. AFQM 알고리즘은 적은 오버헤드(overhead)와 구현의 용이성을 가지고 있기 때문에 비반응 플로우(unresponsive flow)와 불량 사용자 플로우(misbehaving flow)를 큰 오버헤드 없이 관리하여 플로우간의 공정성을 보장하는 알고리즘 이다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2023

Irrigation return flow plays an important role in river flow forecasting, basin water supply planning, and determining irrigation water use. Therefore, accurate calculation of irrigation return flow rate is essential for the rational use and management of water resources. In this study, EPA-SWMM (Environmental Protection Agency-Storm Water Management Model) modeling was used to analyze the irrigation return flow and return flow rate of each intake work using irrigation canal network. As a result of the EPA-SWMM, we tried to estimate the quick return flow and delayed return flow using the water supply, paddy field, drainage, infiltration, precipitation, and evapotranspiration. We selected 9 districts, including pumping stations and weirs, to reflect various characteristics of irrigation water, focusing on the four major rivers (Hangang, Geumgang, Nakdonggang, Yeongsangang, and Seomjingang). We analyzed the irrigation period from May 1, 2021 to September 10, 2021. As a result of estimating the irrigation return flow rate, it varied from approximately 44 to 56%. In the case of the Gokseong Guseong area with the highest return flow rate, it was estimated that the quick return flow was 4,677 10³ m³ and the delayed return flow was 1,473 10³ m³ , with a quick return flow rate of 42.6% and a delayed return flow rate of 13.4%.