• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flora Distribution

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Distribution and Ecological Characteristics of Native Rubus coreanus in Korea (한국에서의 자생 복분자딸기 분포 및 자생지의 생태적 특성)

  • Ahn, Young-Hee;Kim, Young-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated native Rubus coreanus community in Korea(Ulleung island and Jeju island excepted). The quadrates were located in the middle of the native Rubus coreanus habitats. As the result of the research, the patter of native habitats were found to be divided into mountain roadsides, second-transition rents, severely damaged rents in the mountain, strictly protected regions, and environmentally harsh regions. The research revealed 218 taxa in total, in which 71 families, 165 genera, 18 varieties,1 forma and 199 species were checked in the flora of the native Rubu coreanus habitats. In this flora, the perennial plants appeared in as much as 80.74% proportion and appearance-frequency of the compositae was highest, accounting for 7.80%.

New record of fresh-water green algae (Chlorophytes) from Korea

  • Kim, Han Soon
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2013
  • The present study summarized the occurrence, distribution and autecology about 31 taxa of the green algae (Chlorophytes) collected from several swamps, reservoir and highland wet-lands in the South Korea from 2010 to 2013. This paper deals with a total 31 taxa including of 26 genera which are recorded for the first time in Korea. Among these algae, 18 genera including Pyrobotrys Arnoldi, Volvulina Playfair, Dicellula Svirenko, Echinocoleum Jao & Lee, Hofmania Chodat, Gloeotila Kutzing, Tetrachlorella Korschikov, Botryospherella P.C.Silva etc., were newly recorded in Korean fresh-water algal flora.

The Flora of Jangsanbong (장산봉(부산)의 식물상)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Moon, Sung-Gi
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.881-889
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    • 2007
  • The flora of vascular plants in Jangsanbong located at Busan Metropolitan City was investigated from April 2003 to April 2004. Vascular plants in the surveyed area were 254 taxa that belonged to 78 families, 175 genera, 218 species, 34 varieties, and 2 forma. Among them, 20 taxa of evergreen broad trees, 31 taxa of naturalized plants were identified, and especially Rubus trifidus was first recorded in Busan. In the upper part of a circular road dominant species was Pinus thunbergii. In the lower part of a circular road and the coastal area, dominant species were Platycarya strobilacea, Clerodendron trichotomum, Euscaphis japonica, Quercus aliena, Quercus dentata, Mallotus japonicus, which distribute mainly in the subtropical and temperate zone. In the surveyed area, the canopy consistsed of tall trees, Pinus thunbergii, and the understratum were trees such as Eurya japonica, Ficus erecta, Ligustrum japonicum, Prunus sargentii, and Celtis sinensis var. japonica.

Summer Marine Algal Vegetation of Uninhabited Islands in Sinangun, Southwestern Coast (남서해안 신안군 무인도서의 하계 해조식생)

  • Oh, Byoung-Geon;Lee, Jae-Wan;Lee, Hae-Bok
    • ALGAE
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study was to clarify marine algal flora and community structure of 16 uninhabited islands in Sinangun area, south western coast of Korea. As a result, a total of 63 species - 11 greens, 16 browns and 36 reds - was identified. The functional groups of marine algal species were filamentous 14.3%, foliose 20.5%, corticated 45.3%, leathery 13.7%, and articulated calcareous algae 6.2%. The (R+C)/P value was calculated as 2.9 showed temperate flora. The result of DCA showed that 16 uninhabitated islands tend to be distributed eastern and western parts. The dominant species was Ulva pertusa, while the subdominats were Gelidium divaricatum, Myelophycus simplex. The vertical distribution pattern of intertidal marine algae represented three distinct zones; Gloiopeltis furcata, Myelophycus simplex, Gelidium divaricatum - Ulva pertusa, Enteromorpha spp., Ishige okamurae - Ulva pertusa, Sargassum thunbergii, Symphyocladia latiuscula.

Flora of Offshore Islands in Shandong Province, China

  • Li, Ming;Wang, Qing;Zong, Meijuan;Wang, Renqing
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2004
  • There are 474 species of native vascular plant distributed in offshore islands in Shandong Province, which belong to 262 genera and 82 families. The distribution types of genera of seed plant were classified into 15 types. Temperate characteristic is dominant in the flora of offshore islands and tropical characteristic ranks secondary. Therefore, some islands play the role of stepping islands. Furthermore, 98.85% of the total genera are monotypic or bitypic which shows the offshore habitat heterogeneity in Shandong Province.

Composition and Distribution of Intestinal Microbial Flora in Korean (한국인의 장내 균총 조성 및 분포)

  • 지근억
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 1994
  • Intestinal microbial flora comprise one third of the large intestinal contents in human. They play a significant effects through beneficial and harmful action on the human health. This is the first study which examined the composition of the microflora of the general population in Korea. Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, Eubacterium, Peptostreptococcus, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, Clostridium perfringens, total aerobic bacteria and total anaerrobic bacteria were counted using various selective and non-selective media. Among the bacteria studied the number of Bifidobacterium were greatest in breast-fed infants(30-90 days old), whereas Streptocuccus and Bifidobacterium in bottle-fed infants. In 20-40 age group Bacteroides were predominant followed by Bifidobacterium and Eubacterium. In early group(over 65 years old) Bacteroides were predominant followed by Eubacterium and bifidobacterium. The frequency and number of Cl. perfringens were highest in dlderly group. These results confirm that the microfloral pattern in large intestine change during the life cycle of humans.

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Arctium tomentosum (Asteraceae): A new report of a native genus in the flora of Mongolia

  • JAVZANDOLGOR, Chuluunbat;BAASANMUNKH, Shukherdorj;TSEGMED, Zagarjav;OYUNTSETSEG, Batlai;GUNDEGMAA, Vanjil;CHOI, Hyeok Jae
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2021
  • Arctium tomentosum Mill. (Asteraceae), from Ulaanbaatar in the Khentei phytogeographical region of Mongolia, is recognized here as a new genus and species of the flora of Mongolia. Arctium differs from other genera of Asteraceae by the hooked apex of the involucral bracts. While A. tomentosum is most similar to A. lappa, it is easily distinguished by the glandular hairs of the corolla limb and the widened inner involucral bracts. Taxonomic notes, a description of the morphology, detailed photos, habitat information, the phenology and a distribution map of A. tomentosum are provided.

Vegetation Structure and Environmental Characteristics of Native Habitats for a Vulnerable Plant Species"Penthorum chinense"- A Focus on the Southern Part in Ibaraki, Japan - (절멸위기종 낙지다리 자생지의 식생구조 및 환경특성 - 일본 자성현 남부를 중심으로 -)

  • ;Ohkuro Toshiya;Ide Makoto
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted for an understanding of a threatened plant species,“Penthorum chinense”, which is a vegetation structure and environmental characteristic in the southern part of Ibaraki, Japan. We selected distribution and contiguity area where P. chinense is not distributed and we set up 69 sites by the quardrat method. The surveyed general characters in each site include mean-height, mean-coverage, moisture condition water depth coverage and depth of litter layer. We calculated the degree of succession by the survey data and grasped the main distribution area, vegetation structure, growth environment of P. chinense by TWINSPAN classification and DCA ordination. The results of this study are as follows. First, P. chinense habitat was categorized into the riverside and abandoned paddy fields. The riverside was influenced by natural disturbance caused by flooding and drought. These conditions led to a poor P. chinense growth. The abandoned paddy fields as the artificial disturbance area have high potential value, because the area can preserve P. chinense growth space by succession control and water management. second, we executed TWINSPAN analysis based on vegetation coverage data of survey sites. The vegetation types were classified into the three categories: annual plant flora(P. chinense dominates in wet state), perennial plant flora(Solidago altissima dominates in dry state), and perennial plant flora(Phragmites communis dominates in wet state). Third, the data was ordinated by DCA. The sample sequences along the first and second DCA axes effectively reflected moisture condition, number of species, mean height, coverage of litter layer and degree of succession. Especially, P. chinense flora has the high correlation with moisture condition and number of species.

Vibrio parahaemolyticus IN KOREAN COASTAL WATERS 3. The Ditribution of Vibrio Flora in the Public Beach of Busan City (한국연안의 호염성 비브리오균에 관한 연구 3. 부산시 해수욕장의 호염성 비브리오균의 분포)

  • LEE Won-Jae;CHOF Wi-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.6 no.1_2
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1973
  • Authors have investigated the monthly distribution of vibrio flora in sea water, mud, fish and shellfish in the public beaches at the suburbs of Busan in order to determine the possible origins of food poisoning. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The monthly distribution shows that V. parahaemolyticus occurs from May to November and V. alginelyticus all the year round. 2. A total of 40 strains of Vibrio flora were isolated from 40 sea water samples, 25 strains from 40 mud samples, If strains from 88 shellfish samples, and 3 strains from 30 fish samples. 3. More strains were isolated from the samples collected at Yongho and Suyeong that at the other localities. 4. A total of 80 strains of Vibrio flora, isolated from 198 samples, were divided into two groups : V. perahaemolyticus with 20 strains and V. alginelyticus 60 strains.

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