• Title/Summary/Keyword: Floor spectrum

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Seismic Qualification of the Air Cleaning Units for Nuclear Power Plant Ulchin 5&6 (울진 원자력발전소 5,6 호기용 공기정화기에 대한 내진검증)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Rhee, Hui-Nam;Lee, Joon-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1376-1383
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    • 2002
  • Seismic qualification of the Air Cleaning Units for nuclear power plant Ulchin 5&6 has been performed with the guideline of ASME Section III and IEEE 344 code. By using the structural and geometrical similarity analysis, the three models to be analyzed are condensed into a single model and, at the same time, the excitation forces and other operating loads for each model are encompassed with respect to different loading conditions. As the fundamental frequencies of the structure are found to be less than 33Hz, which is the upper frequency limit of the seismic load, response spectrum analysis using ANSYS is performed in order to combine the modal stresses within the frequency limit. In order to confirm the structural and electric stability of the major components, modal analysis theory is adopted to derive the required response spectrum at the component locations. As the all combined stresses obtained from the above procedures are less than allowable stresses and no mechanical or electrical failures are found from the seismic testing, the authors confirm the safety of the nuclear equipments Air Cleaning Units studied in this paper.

Seismic Qualification of the Air Cleaning Units for Nuclear Power Plant Ulchin 5&6 (울진 원자력발전소 5,6호기용 공기정화기에 대한 내진검증)

  • Lee, Joon-Keun;Kim, Jin-Young;Chung, Phil-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2001
  • Seismic qualification of the Air Cleaning Units for nuclear power plant Ulchin 5&6 has been performed with the guideline of ASME Section III and IEEE 344 code. By using the structural and geometrical similarity analysis, the three models to be analyzed is condensed into a single model and, at the same time, the excitation forces and other operating loads for each model are encompassed with respect to different loading conditions. As the fundamental frequencies of the structure are found to be less than 33Hz, which is the upper frequency limit of the seismic load, response spectrum analysis using ANSYS is performed in order to combine the modal stresses within the frequency limit. In order to confirm the structural and electric stability of the major components, modal analysis theory is adopted to derive the required response spectrum at the component locations. As the all combined stresses obtained from the above procedures are less than allowable stresses and no mechanical or electrical failures are found from the seismic testing, the authors confirm the safety of the nuclear equipments Air Cleaning Units studied in this paper.

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A Shape of the Response Spectrum for Evaluation of the Ultimate Seismic Capacity of Structures and Equipment including High-frequency Earthquake Characteristics (구조물 및 기기의 한계성능 평가를 위한 고진동수 지진 특성을 반영한 응답스펙트럼 형상)

  • Eem, Seung-Hyun;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • In 2016, an earthquake occurred at Gyeongju, Korea. At the Wolsong site, the observed peak ground acceleration was lower than the operating basis earthquake (OBE) level of Wolsong nuclear power plant. However, the measured spectral acceleration value exceeded the spectral acceleration of the operating-basis earthquake (OBE) level in some sections of the response spectrum, resulting in a manual shutdown of the nuclear power plant. Analysis of the response spectra shape of the Gyeongju earthquake motion showed that the high-frequency components are stronger than the response spectra shape used in nuclear power plant design. Therefore, the seismic performance evaluation of structures and equipment of nuclear power plants should be made to reflect the characteristics of site-specific earthquakes. In general, the floor response spectrum shape at the installation site or the generalized response spectrum shape is used for the seismic performance evaluation of structures and equipment. In this study, a generalized response spectrum shape is proposed for seismic performance evaluation of structures and equipment for nuclear power plants. The proposed response spectrum shape reflects the characteristics of earthquake motion in Korea through earthquake hazard analysis, and it can be applied to structures and equipment at various locations.

Sound quality characteristics of heavy-weight impact sounds generated by impact ball (임팩트 볼에 의한 중량 충격음의 Sound Quality 특성)

  • You, Jin;Lee, Hye-Mi;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2006
  • Heavy-weight impact sounds generated by impact ball were classified according to the frequency characteristics on the equal loudness contours. Sound quality metrics such as Zwicker's loudness, sharpness, roughness of each classified impact sound were also measured. Loudness spectrum has been regarded as an indication of the characteristics difference of each classified impact sound. The adjectives in Korean expressing the sound quality characteristics of floor impact sounds were also investigated by adoptability and similarity tests. The group of the adjectives was used to evaluate the sound quality of floor impact sound by semantic differential test method.

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An Analytical Study on Seismic Response Characteristics Considering Soil-Structure-Equipment Interaction (지반-구조물-설비 상호작용을 고려한 지진응답 특성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Oh, Hyeon-Jun;Kim, Yousok
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2023
  • Non-structural elements, such as equipment, are typically affixed to a building's floor or ceiling and move in tandem with the structure during an earthquake. Seismic forces acting upon non-structural elements traverse the ground and the building's structure. Considering this seismic load transmission mechanism, it becomes imperative to account for the interactions between soil, structure, and equipment, establishing seismic design procedures accordingly. In this study, a Soil-Structure-Equipment Interaction (SSEI) model is developed. Through seismic response analysis using this model, how the presence or absence of SSEI impacts equipment behavior is examined. Neglecting the SSEI aspect when assessing equipment responses results in an overly conservative evaluation of its seismic response. This emphasizes the necessity of proposing an analytical model and design methodology that adequately incorporate the interaction effect. Doing so enables the calculation of rational seismic forces and facilitates the seismic design of non-structural elements.

Seismic Analysis of an Axial Blower Using a Commercial FEM Code (상용 유한요소해석 프로그램을 이용한 축류송풍기의 내진해석)

  • 정진태;임형빈;김강성;허진욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2002
  • A seismic analysis is one of crucial design procedures of an axial blower used in nuclear power Plants. The blower should be operated even in ar emergency such as an earthquake. The blower should be designed in order to stand against an earthquake. For the seismic analysis, Ive perform the modal analysis and then evaluate the required response spectrum (PRS) from the given floor response spectrum (FRS). A finite element model of the blower is established by using a commercial FEM code of ANSYS. After the finite element modeling. the natural frequencies. the mode shapes and the participation factors are obtained from the modal analysis. The PRS is acquired by a numerical approach on the basis of the principle of mode superposition. We verify the structura safety of the axial blower and confirm the validity of the present seismic analysis results.

The Seismic Design of Axial Blower Using Ansys (Ansys를 이용한 축류송풍기의 내진설계)

  • Im, Hyung-Bin;Kim, Kang-Sung;Heo, Jin-Wook;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.596-600
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    • 2001
  • The seismic design for an axial blower is the procedure in which the required response spectrum (RRS) is computed by using the floor response spectrum (FRS). The seismic design is very important to reduce severe damages from an earthquake; therefore, the seismic design has been a great concern in engineering society. In this study, after finite element modeling is established by using Ansys, the modal data are obtained such as the natural frequencies, the participation factor, and so on. With these data, the RRS is acquired by a numerical approach. The seismic safety of the axial blower is evaluated.

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Structural seismic response versus epicentral distance and natural period: the case study of Boumerdes (Algeria) 2003 earthquake

  • Dorbani, S.;Badaoui, M.;Benouar, D.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.333-350
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the development of expressions relating structural seismic response parameters to the epicentral distances of an earthquake and the natural period of several reinforced concrete buildings (6, 9 and 12 storey), with three floor plans: symmetric, monosymmetric, and unsymmetric. These structures are subjected to seismic spectrum of accelerations collected during the Boumerdes earthquake (Algeria, May $21^{st}$, 2003, Mw=6.8) at different epicentral distances. The objective of this study is to develop relations between structural responses namely: base shear, storey displacements, interstory drifts and epicentral distance and fundamental period for a given earthquake. The seismic response of the buildings is carried out in both longitudinal transverse and directions by the response spectrum method (modal spectral approach).

Evaluation of Dynamic Characteristics of the Box Beam of HANARO Reactor Pool (하나로 원자로 수조내 사각보의 동특성 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Dan, Ho-Jin;Ryu, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.525-525
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    • 2005
  • This study is for the seismic analysis and the structural integrity evaluation of the box beam for supporting nuclear fuel-transfer-basket of the HANARO reactor pool. For performing the seismic analysis and evaluating the structural integrity in air or submerged condition, the finite element model of the fuel-transfer-basket and its supporting box beam(the coupled model) was developed. The hydrodynamic effect is also considered by using added mass concept. The seismic response spectrum analyses of the coupled model under the design floor response spectrum loads of Safe Shutdown Earthquake(SSE) were performed. Through the numerical experiments, the analysis results show that the stress values of the coupled model lot the structural integrity are within the ASME Code limits.

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Sensitivity improvement of fiber-optic gyroscope with erbium-doped fiber source by source excess noise subtraction (Erbium 첨가 광섬유 광원을 사용하는 자이로스코프에서 광원 과잉잡음 소거에 의한 측정감도 개선)

  • 진영준
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 1999
  • In the fiber-optic gyroscope employing the erbium-doped fiber source, the source excess noise was subtracted through a signal processing to improve the gyroscope sensitivity . As the result, we obtained the improvement of 14 dB(electrical) at the proper frequency, which was measured from the noise floor spectrum . In addition the random walk coefficient in the gyro output was reduced by about factor of three.

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