• Title/Summary/Keyword: Floor planning

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Users' Behavior Study for the Planning of One-room System Houses (원룸시스템 주택 계획을 위한 거주자 행태연구)

  • 조성희;권미지
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2003
  • The demand for one-room system house as a new type of house will increase gradually, and residents also tend to be diversified. However, a method of planning of planning of one-room system house was limited and unified. Current floor plans of the one-room don't utilize a benefit of open plan in small areas. The purpose of this study is to propose several guidelines for the planning of one-room system houses that correspond to residents' needs in order to facilitate the benefit of open plan such as efficiency and multi-purpose use in small area. For this, a field survey was carried out as case studies, with individual interviews, questionnaires, and actual survey including taking pictures. Subjects were 50 residents who living in one-room system houses in Busan. Space usage behavior of residents, residential satisfactions, and preference attitudes on the attached service facilities were analyzed. The results were synthesized to suggest several guidelines for planning of one-room system house.

A Study on Computer Aided Process Planning System for Rotational Parts Considering Shop Floor Status (현장상황을 고려한 회전현상 부품의 공정계획 시스템 구축과 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Sung-Bum;Park, Nam-Kyu;Shin, Ki-Tae;Kim, Ki-Dong;Park, Jin-Woo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 1994
  • This thesis reports the development of a Computer-Aided Process Planning system for rotational parts. The developed system ultimately generates process plans for rotational parts through a knowledge-base. The knowledge-base and decision-making algorithms are represented by Pascal computer programming language. We have developed a process planning system which adjusts the sequence of processes by itself to ensure the quality of the parts. This system generates more detailed job sequence and descriptions than other well-known process planning systems. We present realistic and efficient process plans through the integration of process planning and scheduling. This system optimizes flow time of parts by decreasing the number of machine set-ups.

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A Study on the Space Composition for the Rural House Constructed by Standard Plan by the Investigation of Existing Conditions (표준설계도에 의해 건축된 농촌주택의 실태조사를 통한 평면구조에 관한 연구)

  • 박장혁;이신호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1997
  • The actual situation of the rural house already improved since 1970's by standard plan of rural house was surveyed, to find out residential problems and farmers'intention to the improvement, and to make some space composition. The floor space of a living room and sanitary and bath facilities be required of larger dimensions than present. Facilities of sanitary and bath should be stayed indoors. The using-much-room is necessary to washing · and dressing after farm working. The space composition of rural house be variously developed on the basis of farmers'characteristies.

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A Study on the Floor Plan Characteristics of Component Schools in Small Schools Complexes -by Analyzing Spatial Structures of School Facilities in Foreign Countries- (집합형 소규모 학교의 단위학교 평면구성 특성에 관한 연구 -외국학교 사례의 공간구성 분석을 통하여-)

  • Kweon, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2007
  • This study clarifies the theoretical background and the floor plan characteristics of component schools in Small Schools Complexes. The recent researches have proved the enhancement of students' social relationship and school security in the new school environment. The findings fur the characteristics by analyzing the component schools from six school complexes follow: (1) Students can access their classrooms in component schools through main entrances, shared corridors and private corridors. (2) Teachers' area is segregated from students' area, which does not encourage the social relationship between teachers and students. (3) Some of special classrooms, which are generally considered as shared facilities in a Small Schools Complex, are planned within component schools for accommodating specialized educational programs. (4) A component school occupying multiple floors reduces Intelligibility of space and chances of users' visual contact to colleagues. Finally, this study proposed the alternative floor planning directions in order to improve users' social relationship in a component school.

An Analysis of the Transition of Architectural Data on the Intelligent Office Building in Korea (국내(國內) 인텔리전트 사무소(事務所) 건물(建物)의 건축계획(建築計劃) 관련지표(關聯指標) 추이(推移) 분석(分析))

  • Byun, Gye-Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the transition on architectural data such as valid indoor length, module, ratio of core, floor height, ceiling height and the type of structured cabling system according to the intelligent building grade through case study of the intelligent office buildings constructed in Korea since 1980. The results of this study were as follows. The average floor height was 3.80m, and it was higher in proportion to the IB grade. The average ceiling height was 2.57m, and it didn't have connection with the IB grade. The module of high frequency in application was $3.0{\times}3.0m$, and it showed 25% in the application frequency. The average valid indoor length was 12.27m. The average ratio of core was 24.49%. The type of high frequency in application for the structured cabling was Access Floor Type, and it showed 31% in the application frequency.

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Production Information Monitoring System for CIM in Footwear Industry

  • Kim, In-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a production information monitoring system as an infrastructure of CIM system in footwear industry. The system is composed of hardware devices of terminal, communication converter, line controller and software for manufacturing processes. A terminal like a scanner is used for shop floor data input and a line controller is used to link between terminal and server. LAN and RS485 are used for connecting hardware components and deliver their information mutually. In the system, real time production information is acquired from information resources such as group of uppers and soles. The collected production information is delivered to a line controller and analyzed. Server receives information from line controller and machines for production management. Production planning information that is machined in the server is delivered to the shop floor and used for the production management of work in process, and used for improvement of productivity in a footwear production company. The implementation of the developed system shows the effectiveness of the system.

A Study on the Evaluation Method of the Building Safety Performance and the Prediction of Occupants′ Egress Behavior during Building Fires with Computer Simulation (컴퓨터시뮬레이션에 의한 피난행태예측 및 안전성능평가방법에 관한 연구(II))

  • 최원령;이경회
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1989
  • In this study, the independent variables are the floor plan configulation. The dependent variables are the occupant's egress behavior, especially spatial movement pattern, and life - safety performance of building. Fire events were simulated on single story of office building. Simulation run for allowable secaping thime(180 seconds) arbitrarily selected, and involved 48 occupants. The major findings Pre as follows. 1) Computer simulation model suggested in this study can be used as the Preoccupancy evaluation method of the life-safety performance for architectural design based on prediction of occupants' egress behavior in the levels of validity and sensitivity, 2) Sucess or failure in occupants' escape is determined by decreasing walking speed caused by jamming at exits or over crowded corridor, and increasing route length caused by running about in confusion at each subdivision and corridor. 3) In floor plan configuration which safe areas located at the extreme ends of the corridor, cellular floor planning have to be avoided preventing jamming and running about in confusion at overcrowded corridor.

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A Study on the Residents' Natural Tendencies of the Development of Floor Plans in the National Housing Scale$(85m^2)$ Condominium Remodeling (국민주택규모의 공동주택 리모델링 평면개발을 위한 거주자 성향 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Min
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2006
  • This research analyze the demand of the residents against the public housing remodeling of national housing scale $(85m^2)$, focusing on residents and their tendencies within their dwelling spaces. The analysis determines the most appropriate patterns and spatial connections within the floor plan. The result includes that there are two types of the classification into an urban oriented propensity (45%), 'The center of city, the apartment and the convenience' etc, and a rural oriented propensity (55%), 'The pastoral, the house and the circumstance' etc, based on their lifestyle values. Also there are three interior propensity classifications, those tending to warm and sensitive variable space (42%), western and gorgeous dynamic space (34%) and oriental and popular static space (24%). The research illustrated the residents' desired space planning options, based on the analysis of the residents' preference patterns which is various.

The Analysis of Change Factors and Improvement of the Planning techniques on the Number of Floor in Multi Housing Complex Planning -Focus on Planning Index- (공동주택 층수계획 변화요인 분석과 계획기법 개선에 관한 연구 -계획지표를 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.428-437
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    • 2017
  • Recently, local government has established a development strategy which takes into account the quality of each area, in order to solve the problems posed by poor development, hindrance of the urban landscape, the limits imposed by relevant laws, etc. However, the number of floors is an important factor which determines the urban landscape, planning density and quality of the external space. This planning factor has a very different effect according to the terrestrial circumstances, number of households, underparking ratio, green space ratio and floor area ratio. Therefore, in this study, a case analysis and case study are conducted and the correlation between each index is clarified. The conclusions of this study are follows. Firstly, flexibility should be ensured by taking into consideration the density indicators, average number of floors, and residential environmental performance measures in related laws and systems. Secondly, it is necessary to develop a wide-area planning method that extends the planning concept from the beginning of planning to neighboring blocks or cities. Thirdly, deregulation measures should be implemented, such as establishing specialized strategies for each region, and regulatory measures for encouraging different types of development.

A Study on the Basement Residential Planning of Consider the Outdoor Environment (실외 환경을 고려한 지하층 주거 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon Hwang-Soo;Lee Min-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • In this study aim at searching for the basement residential planning of considering outdoor spaces. It look after research results, there should be necessary for the inflow of outdoor environment factors. This basement planning is core's area expending, or installing expended dry areas and acquiring side open spaces, installing arcades, installing atrium or court yard, utilizing maisonette spaces, activating pilotis on ground floors, openning main hall, earth sheltering method, etc. These should be improvement for easy step to change basement floors easily through underground floor extend, major repair, use change of present buildings and needs to the idea through architectural design competition.