• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flood depth extraction

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Mapping Urban Inundation Using Flood Depth Extraction from Flood Map Image (침수지도 영상의 침수심 추출기법을 활용한 내수 침수 위험지도 작성)

  • Na, Seo Hyeon;Lee, Su Won;Kim, Joo Won;Byeon, Seong Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2018
  • Increasing localized torrential rainfall caused by abnormal climate are making higher damage to human and property through urban inundation So The need of preventive measures is being highlighted. In this study, the methodology for calculating flood depth in domestic water map using an interpolation method in order to utilizing the results of flood analysis provided only in the form of a report is suggested. In the Incheon Metropolitan City S area as the test-bed, the flood depth was calculated using the interpolating the actual flood analysis by image and verification was performed. Verification results showed that the error rate was 5.2% for the maximum flooding depth, and that the water depth value was compared to 10 random points, which showed a difference of less than 0.030 m. Also, as the results of the flood analysis were presented in various ways, the flood depth was extracted from the image of the result of the flood analysis, which changed the presentation method, and then compared and analyzed. The results of this study could be available for the use of basic data from the research on the urban penetration of domestic consumption and for decision-making of policy.

Urban Inundation Modeling and Its Damage Evaluation Based on Loose-coupling GIS (Loose-coupling GIS기반의 도시홍수 모의 및 피해액산정)

  • Kang, Sang-Hyeok
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • Considering the flood problem in urban areas, it is important to estimate disaster risk using accurate numerical analysis for inundation. In this study, it is carried out to calculate inundation depth in Samcheok city which suffered from serious flood damage in 2002. The urban flood model was developed by cording Manning n, elevation, and building's rare on ArcGIS for reducing error on data exchange, and applied for estimating flood damage by grid. This paper describes the extraction of sewer lines and buildings area, estimates its influence on flood inundation extent, and integrated 1D/2D flow to simulate inundation depth in high-density building area. This paper shows an integrated urban flood modeling including rainfall-runoff, inundation simulation, and mathematical flood damage estimation, and will serve drainage design for reducing its damage.

Development and Its Application of Urban Flood Model in Building Area (밀집시가지 침수모형의 개발 및 적용)

  • Kang, Sang-Hyeok;Kim, Kyung-Nam;Han, Dong-Jun;Kim, Jung-Han
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2007
  • In urban flood model, the features like roads, buildings, and river's banks have great effect on flow dynamics and flood propagation and it must be accounted for model set-up. Two-dimensional hydraulic models in high-density building areas are at the forefront of current research into flood inundation mechanisms, but they are however constrained by inadequate parameters of topography and friction due to insufficient and inaccurate data. This paper describes the development of urban flooding with the extraction of building areas and estimates the its influence on flood inundation extent, and present initial results of flood simulation varying grid size.

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Improved Parameter Computation Method Applications of Storage Function Model for the Han River Basin (저류함수모형 매개변수 산정 개선방법의 한강유역 적용)

  • Jeong, Dong-Kug;Jeon, Yong-Woon;Lee, Beum-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2008
  • The parameters of each basin, required for the accurate analysis of flood runoff using Storage Function Model, are estimated. Prior to the estimation, sensitivity analysis and extraction of new regional topographic factors for Han River basin are conducted. Based on the result, the outflow constant of basin model is calculated through regression analysis in relation with pre-flood runoff depth. The storage constant of basin model is derived by the optimum storage constant equation, according to the flood event of each basin. The model using the mentioned parameters was compared with K-Water model of Korea Water Resources Corporation and the model of Han River Flood Control Office, and proved to correspond to the observed hydrograph more.

Extraction and Utilization of DEM based on UAV Photogrammetry for Flood Trace Investigation and Flood Prediction (침수흔적조사를 위한 UAV 사진측량 기반 DEM의 추출 및 활용)

  • Jung-Sik PARK;Yong-Jin CHOI;Jin-Duk LEE
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.237-250
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    • 2023
  • Orthophotos and DEMs were generated by UAV-based aerial photogrammetry and an attempt was made to apply them to detailed investigations for the production of flood traces. The cultivated area located in Goa-eup, Gumi, where the embankment collapsed and inundated inundation occurred due to the impact of 6th Typhoon Sanba in 2012, was selected as rhe target area. To obtain optimal accuracy of UAV photogrammetry performance, the UAV images were taken under the optimal placement of 19 GCPs and then point cloud, DEM, and orthoimages were generated through image processing using Pix4Dmapper software. After applying CloudCompare's CSF Filtering to separate the point cloud into ground elements and non-ground elements, a finally corrected DEM was created using only non-ground elements in GRASS GIS software. The flood level and flood depth data extracted from the final generated DEM were compared and presented with the flood level and flood depth data from existing data as of 2012 provided through the public data portal site of the Korea Land and Geospatial Informatix Corporation(LX).

Extraction of Watershed Information using GIS and Diurnal Flow Change in the Rapids and Pool by the Nature-Friendly River Work (GIS를 이용한 유역정보 추출 및 여울과 소의 치수적 복원을 위한 일중 수치해석)

  • Kang, Sang-Hyeok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2010
  • The riffle and pool play an important role for composing river front, but very little information was used for river restoration considering flood control. In this paper extensive field investigation was carried out to estimate hydraulic processes in the pool. Furthermore diurnal stratification model was developed and applied to assess flow change in pool. The physical mechanism of water flow including diurnal processes was well simulated, the results show that diurnal variation of water flow in the pool about 2 m depth is governed by the level of mixing due to density flow. These effort will be useful to guide field data collection work and to understand primary production.