• 제목/요약/키워드: Flight disturbance

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.028초

Nonlinear Adaptive Control Law for ALFLEX Using Dynamic Inversion and Disturbance Accommodation Control Observer

  • Higashi, Daisaku;Shimada, Yuzo;Uchiyama, Kenji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1871-1876
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, We present a new nonlinear adaptive control law using a disturbance accommodating control (DAC) observer for a Japanese automatic landing flight experiment vehicle called ALFLEX. A future spaceplane must have ability to deal with greater fluctuations in the stability and control derivatives of flight dynamics, because its flight region is much wider than that of conventional aircraft. In our previous studies, digital adaptive flight control systems have been developed based on a linear-parameter-varying (LPV) model depending on dynamic pressure, and obtained good simulation results. However, under previous control laws, it is difficult to accommodate uncertainties represented by disturbance and nonlinearity, and to design a stable flight control system. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to design a nonlinear adaptive control law using the DAC Observer and inverse dynamic methods. A good tracking property of the obtained system was confirmed in numerical simulation.

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Nonlinear Formation Guidance Law with Robust Disturbance Observer

  • Shin, Hyo-Sang;Kim, Tae-Hun;Tahk, Min-Jea;Hwang, Tae-Won
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2009
  • Many formation guidance laws have been proposed for VAV formation flight. Since most autonomous formation flight methods require various active communication links between the vehicles to know motion information of other vehicles, damage to the receiver or the transmitter and communication delay are critical problem to achieve a given formation flight mission. Therefore, in this point of view, the method that does not need an inter-vehicle communication is preferred in the autonomous formation flight. In this paper, we first summarize the formation guidance law without an inter-vehicle communication using feedback linearization and sliding mode control proposed in previous study. We also propose the modified formation guidance law with robust disturbance observer, which can provide significantly better performance than previously mentioned guidance law in case that other vehicles maneuver with large accelerations. The robust disturbance observer can estimate uncertainties generated by acceleration of leader vehicle. By eliminating the uncertainties using the estimated uncertainties, VAVs are able to achieve the tight formation flight. The performance of the proposed approach is validated by numerical simulations.

대기외란을 적용한 램제트 엔진의 비행 조건별 성능 연구 (Performance Analysis for Various Flight Conditions with Air Disturbance)

  • 서봉균;최재형;성홍계;박정우;박익수;윤현걸
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2011
  • 대기외란을 적용한 램제트 엔진 시스템의 성능계산 기법을 제안 하였다. 비행 궤도는 동압력이 일정한 궤적을 사용하였다. 고도에 따른 동압력을 설정하고, 이에 따른 비행 조건에서 대기 외란을 계산하였다. 엔진 흡입구로 유입되는 대기 외란을 계산하기 위하여 Tank의 외란 모델을 사용하였으며, 외란을 고려한 비행 조건에 대한 성능 계산을 수행하고 추력과 종말 충격파의 위치를 파악함으로써 설계된 비행 궤도 내에서 램제트 엔진 시스템의 비행 안정성을 확인하였다.

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외란이 있는 동적시스템의 고유구조지정 제어 기법 (Eigenstructure Assignment Method for a Dynamical System with Unknown Disturbances)

  • 최재원;홍금식;이만형;양경진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 1996
  • Eigenstructure (eigenvalues/eigenvectors) assignment has been shown to be a useful tool for flight control system design. In the sense of the eigenstructure assignment, the effectiveness and disturbance suppressibility of a controller depend mainly on the left eigenstructure (eigenvalues/left eigenvectors) of a system. On the other hand, the disturbance decouplability is governed by the right eigenstructure (eigenvalues/right eigenvectors) of the system. In this paper, in order to obtain a disturbance decouplable as well as effective and disturbance suppressible controller, a concurrent assignment methodology of the left and right eigenstructures is proposed. The biorthogonality condition between the left and right modal matrices of a system as well as the relations between the achievable right modal matrix and state selection matrices are used to develop the methodology. The proposed concurrent eigenstructure assignment methodology guarantees that the desired eigenvalues are achieved exactly and the desired left and right eigenvectors are assigned to the best possible(achievable) sets of eigenvectors in the least square sense, respectively. The proposed design methodology is applied to designing a lateral flight control system for an L-1011 aircraft with disturbances.

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비선형 비행 시스템을 위한 H 접근법 기반 적응 신경망 동적 표면 제어 (Adaptive Neural Dynamic Surface Control via H Approach for Nonlinear Flight Systems)

  • 유성진;최윤호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive neural dynamic surface control (DSC) approach with $H_{\infty}$ tracking performance for full dynamics of nonlinear flight systems. It is assumed that the model uncertainties such as structured and unstrutured uncertainties, and external disturbances influence the nonlinear aircraft model. In our control system, self recurrent wavelet neural networks (SRWNNs) are used to compensate the model uncertainties of nonlinear flight systems, and an adaptive DSC technique is extended for the disturbance attenuation of nonlinear flight systems. All weights of SRWNNs are trained on-line by the smooth projection algorithm. From Lyapunov stability theorem, it is shown that $H_{\infty}$ performance nom external disturbances can be obtained. Finally, we present the simulation results for a nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom F-16 aircraft model to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

비정방 비행 시스템에 대한 강인한 자동조종장치 설계 (Robust Autopilot Design for Nonsquare Flight Systems)

  • 김종식;정성훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1123-1131
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 비행체의 사이드슬립(sideslip)의 변화를 최소로 하면서 롤(roll) 및 요(yaw) 운동을 제어하는 것을 제어목표로 하여, 입출력 갯수가 같은 정방(square)시스템과 입출력 갯수가 다른 비정방(nonsquare)시스템에 대하여 LQG/LTR 및 비례 재어기를 각각 설계하여 그 성능을 비교분석한다.

무인항공기 자동착륙을 위한 활강궤적 추종 알고리듬 성능분석 (A Performance Analysis of a Glidepath Tracking Algorithm for Autolanding of a UAV)

  • 최영현;구훤준;김종성;석진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2005
  • Automatic landing of UAVs receives increasing interest these days, with increasing number of the developed UAV systems. In this paper, a glidepath tracking algorithm of the subscale UAV was proposed and the performance was analyzed. Flight data analysis shows that the existing autolanding flight control algorithm has a classical type glidepath control. This paper presents an alternative glidepath tracking strategy based on embedded flight control law. The performance of the proposed strategy was investigated through the TDP(Touch Down Point) error analysis with regard to various flight environment: steady headwind, atmospheric disturbance, communication transfer delay. It was verified that the proposed glidepath tracking strategy can be successfully applied to the practical autolanding of UAV systems.

MATLAB/Simulink 기반 주행 경로와 외란을 고려한 쿼드콥터 드론의 모델 예측 제어 기반 경로 주행 제어 (MPC based path-following control of a quadcopter drone considering flight path and external disturbances in MATLAB/Simulink)

  • 권순재;정구민
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.472-477
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 쿼드콥터 드론이 동적인 외부 환경 아래서도 외란에서도 효과적으로 경로를 추종하고 비행 안전성을 유지할 수 있도록 모델 예측 제어(MPC) 기법을 제안한다. MATLAB/Simulink에서 수행된 시뮬레이션을 통해, 외란이 주어지는 비행 시나리오에서 PID와 MPC 두 제어기의 성능을 비교한다. 제안된 설계 방법으로 MPC 제어기가 압력 변화와 공기 밀도 변동과 같은 외란에 대하여 MPC와 PID 제어기의 성능을 비교했을 때에 쿼드콥터 드론의 입력받은 주행 경로와 실제 경로의 Mean Squared Error 수치가 외란을 주기 전에는 0.2의 성능 차이를 보였다. 그리고, 외란을 주었을 때에는 0.8을 차이를 보이며 MPC 제어기의 향상된 경로 추종 정확도를 보여준다.

Robust Hcontrol applied on a fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle

  • Uyulan, Caglar;Yavuz, Mustafa Tolga
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.371-389
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    • 2019
  • The implementation of a robust $H_{\infty}$ Control, which is numerically efficient for uncertain nonlinear dynamics, on longitudinal and lateral autopilots is realised for a quarter scale Piper J3-Cub model accepted as an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) under the condition of sensor noise and disturbance effects. The stability and control coefficients of the UAV are evaluated through XFLR5 software, which utilises a vortex lattice method at a predefined flight condition. After that, the longitudinal trim point is computed, and the linearization process is performed at this trim point. The "${\mu}$-Synthesis"-based robust $H_{\infty}$ control algorithm for roll, pitch and yaw displacement autopilots are developed for both longitudinal and lateral linearised nonlinear dynamics. Controller performances, closed-loop frequency responses, nominal and perturbed system responses are obtained under the conditions of disturbance and sensor noise. The simulation results indicate that the proposed control scheme achieves robust performance and guarantees stability under exogenous disturbance and measurement noise effects and model uncertainty.

비행자료기록(FDR)을 통한 순항비행 중의 항공기 비행요란 현상에 대한 연구 (The Study of the Turbulence Effect during In-cruise-flight of Aircraft by FDR(Flight Data Recorder))

  • 김일영;송병흠;신대원
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2002
  • This study is performed to analyze the turbulence effect by the analysis of the parameters related with flight data of FDR(Flight Data Recorder). In the analysis, the SSFDR(Solid State Flight Data Recorder) flight data of B747-400 and B767-300 model aircraft was selected. Through this study, we verified that turbulence interfere with flight safety because it is modifiable to flight situation and condition of aircraft.

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