• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flight Planning

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Genetic Algorithm-Based Approaches for Enhancing Multi-UAV Route Planning

  • Mohammed Abdulhakim Al-Absi;Hoon Jae Lee;Young-sil Lee
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents advancement in multi- unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) cooperative area surveillance, focusing on optimizing UAV route planning through the application of genetic algorithms. Addressing the complexities of comprehensive coverage, two real-time dynamic path planning methods are introduced, leveraging genetic algorithms to enhance surveillance efficiency while accounting for flight constraints. These methodologies adapt multi-UAV routes by encoding turning angles and employing coverage-driven fitness functions, facilitating real-time monitoring optimization. The paper introduces a novel path planning model for scenarios where UAVs navigate collaboratively without predetermined destinations during regional surveillance. Empirical evaluations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methods, showcasing improved coverage and heightened efficiency in multi-UAV path planning. Furthermore, we introduce innovative optimization strategies, (Foresightedness and Multi-step) offering distinct trade-offs between solution quality and computational time. This research contributes innovative solutions to the intricate challenges of cooperative area surveillance, showcasing the transformative potential of genetic algorithms in multi-UAV technology. By enabling smarter route planning, these methods underscore the feasibility of more efficient, adaptable, and intelligent cooperative surveillance missions.

3-Dimensional UAV Path Optimization Based on Battery Usage Prediction Model (배터리 사용량 예측 모델 기반 3차원 UAV 경로 최적화)

  • Kang, Tae Young;Kim, Seung Hoon;Park, Kyung In;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.989-996
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    • 2021
  • In the case of an unmanned aerial vehicle using a battery as a power source, there are restrictions in performing the mission because the battery capacity is limited. To extend the mission capability, it is important to minimize battery usage while the flight to the mission area. In addition, by using the battery usage prediction model, the possibility of mission completeness can be determined and it can be a criterion for selecting an emergent landing point in the mission planning stage. In this paper, we propose a battery usage prediction model considering as one of the environmental factors in the three-dimensional space. The required power is calculated according to the flight geometry of an unmanned aerial vehicle. True battery usage which is predicted from the required power is verified through the comparison with the battery usage prediction model. The optimal flight trajectory that minimizes battery usage is produced and compared with the shortest travel distance.

The application of operations research to airline schedule planning (항공 일정계획에 경영과학의 활용)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyeok;Kim, Yeo-Geun;Lee, Han-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2007
  • Many problems related to airline business belong to large-scale optimization problems, so that it is expected that the state-of-art optimization techniques are widely applied to making the airline operation effective and competitive. This paper introduces the concepts and mathematical models of various optimization problems in airline system. Airlines involve many activities that utilize airline resources such as aircrafts and crews to make profit. We view the airline activities in the planning and operational aspects. In the planning viewpoint, we discuss the flight schedule design problem that impacts on passenger demand directly. For aircraft and crews, we deal with fleet assignment, aircraft routing, crew pairing optimization, and crew assignment problem. In the operational viewpoint, we concern schedule recovery problems for aircrafts and crew using the method of reassigning available resources when airlines face with the unexpected situations.

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Optimal Path Planning for UAVs to Reduce Radar Cross Section

  • Kim, Boo-Sung;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2007
  • Parameter optimization technique is applied to planning UAVs(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) path under artificial enemy radar threats. The ground enemy radar threats are characterized in terms of RCS(Radar Cross Section) parameter which is a measure of exposure to the radar threats. Mathematical model of the RCS parameter is constructed by a simple mathematical function in the three-dimensional space. The RCS model is directly linked to the UAVs attitude angles in generating a desired trajectory by reducing the RCS parameter. The RCS parameter is explicitly included in a performance index for optimization. The resultant UAVs trajectory satisfies geometrical boundary conditions while minimizing a weighted combination of the flight time and the measure of ground radar threat expressed in RCS.

A Study on Pilot Fatigue Relating to Safety Operations (조종사의 피로와 안전운항에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2005
  • There is a concern in the aviation community that pilot schedules can lead to fatigue and increased chance of an aviation accident. Yet despite this concern, there is little empirical studies showing the relationship between pilot fatigue and commercial aviation accidents. At this point of view, countering fatigue is a challenging proposition in complex aviation operations. However, with appropriate planning, many strategies can contribute to pilot alertness and flight safety. With proper education program, sustaining a physiological fit, a right knowledge about pilot fatigue can design a safety operations. On this study, I inquire into the ways of enhancing pilot's efficiency from fatigue.

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The Development of Virtual Fire Control System Considering Operational Environment of Helicopter (헬기 운용환경을 고려한 가상 사격 통제 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Woosik;Lee, Dongho;Jang, Indong;Park, Hanjoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 2014
  • Virtual Fire Control System(VFCS) in attack helicopter is developed. VFCS is comprised of multifunction display, store management computer, mission computer, target acquisition and designation system, mission planning system, weapon simulator and flight simulator. Weapon engagement process under the operational environment of helicopter was considered by using the VFCS. We considered hellfire missile, tow missile, unguided rocket and turret gun. The results of this study will be utilized efficiently on integrated fire control system SIL(System Integration Lab.) in attack helicopter.

Conceptual Design of Ground Control System for Stratospheric Platform for Telecommunications Application (성층권플랫폼 관제시스템의 설계 개념 연구)

  • Kang, Jay
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a new concept of telecommunication system, utilizing stratospheric platforms such as airships or airplanes, has been proposed. This system aims to provide broadband multimedia services, i.e. high-rate multimedia service, high-rate internet service, and leased line service. In this study, operation concept of the system is defined and by allocating required functions on the system and its subsystems, conceptual design of the ground control system for the stratospheric platforms is established and proposed.

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Autonomous Navigation System of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Structural Inspection (무인 구조물 검사를 위한 자율 비행 시스템)

  • Jung, Sungwook;Choi, Duckyu;Song, Seungwon;Myung, Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2021
  • Recently, various robots are being used for the purpose of structural inspection or safety diagnosis, and their needs are also rising rapidly. Among the structural inspection using robots, a lot of researches has recently been conducted on inspection of various facilities and structures using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). However, since GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) signals cannot be received in an environment near or below structures, the operation of UAVs has been done manually. For a stable autonomous flight without GNSS signals, additional technologies are required. This paper proposes the autonomous flight system for structural inspection consisting of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), path planning, and controls. The experiments were conducted on an actual large bridge to verify the feasibility of the system, and especially the performance of the proposed SLAM algorithm was compared through comparative analysis with the state-of-the-art algorithms.

Technical Papers : Implementaion of KSR-3 Range Safety System (기술논문 : KSR-Ⅲ 비행안전 시스템 구현)

  • Kim,Ju-Nyeon;Go,Jeong-Hwan;Lee,Jae-Deuk;Park,Jeong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the devlopment and implementation for the KOMPSAT-1 scheduling & automatic command plan generator(KSCG). Some problems in mission planning and command planning had occurred using the mission & command planning s/w in MAPS(Missin Analysis and Planning Subsystem) during the LEOP(Launch & Early Orbit Phase) & early normal mission phase due to lots of manual input process and non-automatic process. Therefore, the more mission operations for KOMPSAT-1. In order to prevent the development of new one(KSCG) which should reduce the manual process and generate automatically the command plan has been needed. As a result, the mission operations of KOMPSAT-1 has greatly became stable and more effient.

A Study on Sensor Collection Planning based on Target Scheduling and Deviation Correction for Strategic UAV Surveillance and Reconnaissance (전략급 무인기의 감시정찰을 위한 표적 스케줄링 및 편차 보정 기반 촬영계획 자동화 기술 연구)

  • Junghee Cho;Yunjeong Choi;Hayrim Lee;Soyoung Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2024
  • The strategic UAV for theater level ISR(Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) mission typically has numerous ground targets over area of responsibility(AOR) or area of operation(AO). It is necessary to automatically incorporate these multitude of ground targets into mission planning process in order to collect ISR images before actual flight mission. In addition, weather information such as wind direction and/or velocity may have significant impacts on the qualities of collected sensor images, especially in SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) images. Thus weather factors in the operation altitude should also be considered in the mission planning stage. In this study, we propose a novel mission planning scheme based on target scheduling and deviation correction method incorporating weather factors.