• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flight Dynamic

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Papers : Implicit Formulation of Rotor Aeromechanic Equations for Helicopter Flight Simulation (논문 : 헬리콥터 비행 시뮬레이션을 위한 로터운동방정식 유도)

  • Kim, Chang-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2002
  • The implicit formulation of rotor dynamics for helicopter flight simulation has been derived and and presented. The generalized vector kinematics regarding the relative motion between coordinates were expressed as a unified matrix operation and applied to get the inertial velocities and accelerations at arbitaty rotor blade span position. Based on these results the rotor aeromechanic equations for flapping dynamics, lead-lag dynamics and torque dynamics were formulated as an implicit form. Spatial integration methods of rotor dynamic equations along blade span and the expanded applicability of the present implicit formulations for arbitrary hings geometry and hinge sequences have been investigated. Time integration methods for present DAE(Differential Algebraic Equation) to calculate dynamic response calculation are recommenaded as future works.

Computational Vibration Analysis and Evaluation of a Tilt-Rotor Aircraft Considering Equipment Supporting Structures (틸트로터 항공기의 탑재장비 상세 지지구조 형상을 고려한 전산진동해석 및 평가)

  • Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Dong-Man;Yang, Jian-Ming;Lee, Jung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2007
  • In this study, computational structural vibration analyses of a smart unmanned aerial vehicle (SUAV) with tilt-rotors due to dynamic hub loads have been conducted considering detailed supporting structures of installed equipments. Three-dimensional dynamic finite element model has been constructed for different fuel conditions and tilting angles corresponding to helicopter, transition and airplane flight modes. Practical computational procedure for modal transient response analysis is successfully established. Also, dynamic loads generated by rotating blades and wakes in the transient and forward flight conditions are calculated by unsteady computational fluid dynamics technique with sliding mesh concept. As the results of present study, transient structural displacements and accelerations of the vibration sensitive equipments are presented in detail. In addition, vibration characteristics of structures and installed equipments of which safe operation is normally limited by the vibration environment specifications are physically investigated for different flight conditions.

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On the development of the Anuloid, a disk-shaped VTOL aircraft for urban areas

  • Petrolo, Marco;Carrera, Erasmo;D'Ottavio, Michele;de Visser, Coen;Patek, Zdenek;Janda, Zdenek
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.353-378
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the early development of the Anuloid, an innovative disk-shaped VTOL aircraft. The Anuloid concept is based on the following three main features: the use of a ducted fan powered by a turboshaft for the lift production to take-off and fly; the Coanda effect that is developed through the circular internal duct and the bottom portion of the aircraft to provide further lift and control capabilities; the adoption of a system of ducted fixed and swiveling radial and circumferential vanes for the anti-torque mechanism and the flight control. The early studies have been focused on the CFD analysis of the Coanda effect and of the control vanes; the flyability analysis of the aircraft in terms of static performances and static and dynamic stability; the preliminary structural design of the aircraft. The results show that the Coanda effect is stable in most of the flight phases, vertical flight has satisfactory flyability qualities, whereas horizontal flight shows dynamic instability, requiring the development of an automatic control system.

Multicopter Position Control using Singular Perturbation based Dynamic Model Inversion (특이섭동 모델역변환을 이용한 멀티콥터 위치제어 연구)

  • Choi, Hyoung Sik;Jung, Yeondeuk;Lee, Jangho;Ryu, Hyeok;Lee, Sangjong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents position control of multicopter using nonlinear dynamic model inversion in singular perturbation. Multicopter dynamics are developed and separated into the fast time-scale variables, related with the inner-loop design, and the slow time-scale variables, related with the outer-loop design. The final design is evaluated in 6-DOF simulation. The results show accurate position tracking performance.

Performance Analysis for Various Flight Conditions with Air Disturbance (대기외란을 적용한 램제트 엔진의 비행 조건별 성능 연구)

  • Seo, Bong-Gyun;Choi, Jae-Hyung;Sung, Hong-Gye;Park, Jung-Woo;Park, Ik-Soo;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the performance analysis method for ramjet engine system with atmospheric air disturbance was proposed. Flight path was determined to satisfy dynamic pressure constant at each flight altitude. The atmospheric air disturbance incoming into a engine intake was simulated by the model Tank proposed. The performance parameters was investigated at each flight condition with air disturbance. Engine operation stability was evaluated as analysis of the normal shock position.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Flow Passage Opening Device in Flight Profile of a High-speed Vehicle (고속 비행체의 비행궤적별 유로개방장치 동역학 해석)

  • Jung, Sungmin;Park, Jeong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2015
  • A flow passage opening device utilizing an acceleration follow-up technique allows fuel to flow continuously through a pressurized fuel tank system. It is very difficult to test the device in a real flight situation because of severe test condition and a cost problem. In this paper, therefore, the results of a basic negative g test conducted by low-speed airplane are compared with RecurDyn simulation. Dynamic behavior of the device in total flight profile of a high-speed vehicle is also analyzed by using RecurDyn to predict its performance.

The understanding of the Longitudinal Static Stability Flight Test (종축 정안정성 비행시험기법 이해)

  • Lee, Ju-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2007
  • When the aircraft is developed, several flight tests are performed including stability and controllability, performance and systems, above all the most important part of the flight test is stability test. Stability test is divided into two parts, static stability and dynamic stability. Static stability of the aircraft is typically defined in terms of its initial tendency to return to equilibrium after a disturbance and not included time concept. One of static stability, longitudinal static stability, was addressed here. The longitudinal static stability was studied from the basic theory to the flight test method and also explained data reduction method throughout the flight test. Finally showed how to meet the specifications such as ROC, FAR and MIL-specifications.

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Test Setup for Flight Sensor Dynamics and Compensation of Time-delayed Position Output (비행 센서의 동특성 측정과 위치 출력의 시간 지연 보상)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Hyup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2010
  • The dynamic characteristics of flight sensors is obtained by a simple method that deploys a pendulum with a rotary encoder. The encoder output is used with kinematic relations to derive reference signals for various flight sensors, including position, velocity, attitude, and angular rate sensors as well as accelerometer and magnetic sensors. A time delay of 0.4 seconds is found in the position output of the flight sensor under investigation. A logic to compensate for the time delay using a velocity information is proposed and validated in flight tests.

A Study on the Longitudinal Flight Control Law of T-50 (T-50 세로축 비행제어법칙 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang Byung-moon;Kim Seong-Jun;Kim Chong-sup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.963-969
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    • 2005
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modem version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilizes RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The T-50 advanced trainer employs the RSS concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance and the flight control law in order to guarantee aircraft stability, The T-50 longitudinal control laws employ the dynamic inversion and proportional-plus-integral control method. This paper details the design process of developing longitudinal control laws for the RSS aircraft, utilizing the requirement of MIL-F-8785C. In addition, This paper addresses the analysis of aircraft characteristics such as damping, natural frequency, gain and phase margin about state variables for longitudinal inner loop feedback design.

In-Flight Alignment of SDINS without Initial Heading Information (초기 기수각 정보가 필요 없는 SDINS의 운항중 정렬)

  • 홍현수;이장규;박찬국
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.524-532
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new in-flight alignment method for an SDINS under large initial heading error. To handle large heading error, a new attitude error model is introduced. The attitude errors are divided into heading error and leveling errors using a newly defined horizontal frame. Some navigation error dynamic models are derived from the attitude error model for indirect feedback filtering of the in-flight alignment system. A Kalman filter with Position measurement is designed to estimate navigation errors as the indirect feedback filter Simulation results show that the proposed in-flight alignment method reduces the heading error very quickly from more than 40deg to about 5deg so as to apply a refined navigation filter. The total alignment process including leveling mode and navigation mode in addition to the proposed one allows large initial values not only in heading error but also in leveling errors.