• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flexible space

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Modeling and Parameter Identification of the Slung Load System of an Unmanned Rotorcraft using a Flexible Cable

  • Lee, Byung-Yoon;Moon, Gun-Hee;Lee, Dong-Yeon;Tahk, Min-Jea;Oh, Hyun-Shik
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.365-377
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a method to identify the parameters of a rotorcraft slung load system using the modal characteristics of a flexible cable. The proposed method estimates the length of the cable and the mass of the payload by means of a frequency analysis. Dynamic equations of the slung load system with the flexible cable are derived using Udwadia-Kalaba equation (UKE) in order to build a simulation program, and the similarity of the simulated slung load movement is verified by comparison with flight test results. Using the computer simulation program, we show that the proposed method works well within various parameter ranges.

A Spillover Suppression Method in a Flexible Structure Using Eigenstructure Assignment (고유구조지정법을 이용한 유연구조물의 스필오버 억제방법)

  • Park, Jae-Weon;Park, Un-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.955-962
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    • 2000
  • Although large space structures(LSS) such as a space station, a solar power station satellite, etc., are theoretically distributed parameter and infinite-dimensional systems, they have to be modeled into a lumped parameter and large finite-dimensional system for control system design. Besides, there remains the fundamental problem that the modeled large finite-dimensional system must be controled with a much smaller dimensional controller due to the limitation of computing resources. This causes the spillover phenomenon which degrades control performances and reduces the stability margin. Furthermore, it may destabilize the entire feedback control system. In this paper, we propose a novel spillover suppression method in the active vibration control of large flexible structures by using eigenstructure assignment. Its validity and effectiveness are investigated and verified by the numerical experiments using a simply supported flexible beam, which is modeled to have four controlled modes and eight uncontrolled modes.

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Force control of a structurally flexible robotic manipulator

  • 최병오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 1992
  • Force control of a planar two-link structurally flexible robotic manipulator is considered in this study. The dynamic model is obtained by using the extended Hamilton's principle and the Galerkin criterion. A method is pressented toobtain the linearized equations of motion in Cartesian space for use in designing the control system. The approachto solving the control problem is to use feedforward and feedback control torques. The feedforward torques maneuver the flexible manipulatro along a nominal trajectory and the feedback torques minimize any deviations from the nominal trajectory. The linear quadratic Gaussian/loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) design methodology is explotied to design a robust feedback control system that can handle modeling errors and sensor noise, and operates on Cartesian space trajectory errors. The Lqg/LTR compenstaor together with a feedforward ollp is used to control the flexible manipulator. Simulated results are presented for a numerical example.

Inverse Dynamic Analysis of Flexible Multibody Systems with Closed-Loops

  • Lee, Byung-Hoon;Lee, Shi-Bok;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Yang, Jin-Saeng
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2001
  • The analysis of actuating forces (or torques) and joint reaction forces (or moments) are essential to determine the capacity of actuators, to control the system and to design the components. This paper presents an inverse dynamic analysis algorithm for flexible multibody systems with closed-loops in the relative joint coordinate space. The joint reaction forces are analyzed in Cartesian coordinate space using the inverse velocity transformation technique. The joint coordinates and the deformation modal coordinates are used as the generalized coordinates of a flexible multibody system. The algorithm is verified through the analysis of a slider-crank mechanism.

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A Study on Thermally-induced Vibration of Space Flexible Booms (우주 유연 붐의 열적 유기 진동에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Oh, Kyung-Won;Bang, Jo-Hyug;Sugiyama, Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1631-1636
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomena of the thermally-induced vibration for the flexible space structure due to abrupt change of radiation heating circumstance using the numerical analyze and experiment test. In order to verify this structure, numerical approaches on the simplified flexible tube were compared with experimental test results at the ground experimental facility In this analyze, it was found that the thermal deformation occurs firstly due to fast radiation heating of flexible structure and then the thermally-induced vibration would be induced due to small periodic change of temperature. According to comparison of numerical and experimental result, in case of no tip mass, the first mode vibration by the numerical analyze was O.78Hz same as that of the experimental result However in case of increase tip-masses of 8g l6g, 50g and 100g, the first modes vibration theoretical analyze were 1.75Hz, 1.3Hz, 0.87Hz and O.73Hz, in decrease trend respectively and those by experimental test were 234Hz, 1.5Hz, O.78Hz and O.78Hz in decrease trend respectively Although using the simpled equation for the estimation, the estimation results were similar to experimental results.

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H Controller Design of Flexible Space Structure with the Uncertainty of Damping Ratio (감쇠비 불확실성을 고려한 유연구조물의 H 제어기 설계)

  • Chae, Jang-Su;Park, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 2002
  • The flexible structure like solar array and antenna in spacecraft shows very sensitive responses to the inner or outer disturbance and noise. And the spacecraft becomes more complex and larger as it has various mission and role. But since the spacecraft need to have the limited mass, the thin and light material should be selected and this necessity induces the decrease d natural frequency and structural stiffness. It reduces the ability of adapting to the disturbance and induces the structural unstability. Certainly, the disturbance does not only make the structural unstability, but also give the bad effect to the precise attitude control. So it is necessary to control the vibration in the space. In this paper, the flexible structure control modeling with piezo sensor and piezo actuator is developed. The model uncertainty of damping ratio is overcome by robust control. The system equation is induced by the finite element method.

A study on design principles of enhancing flexibility in architectural composition of interpersonal and community space of hospital ward (융통성 증대를 위한 병동부 공동생활공간의 공간구성원리에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sung Ho;Lee, Jung Man
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2009
  • Healthcare facilities undergo substantial renovation and remodeling to accommodate changing technologies and regulatory requirements, thereby generating significant quantities of construction-related wastes, and subjecting building occupants to noise, dust, and other health impacting disruptions associated with construction. By designing flexible, adaptive, generic spaces, buildings can better respond to changes imposed by architectural composition of interpersonal and community space of hospital ward with minimum needs renovation and remodeling. This study focuses on the design principles of enhancing flexibility in architectural composition of interpersonal and community space of hospital ward. The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data for designing interpersonal and community space of hospital ward through ecological flexible design principles with case on interpersonal and community space of hospital ward.

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The Rubber Performance Evaluation for Kick Motor Flexible Seal (킥모터 플렉시블 씰 개발을 위한 고무의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Hun;Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2011
  • A Kick Motor, KSLV-I second stage propulsion system, utilizes a flexible seal for pitch and yaw axis controls during combustion. A flexible seal consists of the alternate laminate of rubber and composite reinforcement between forward and aft rings. A Kick Motor nozzle is rotated by the shear deformation of rubber layers. Consequently, the development of rubber, which is appropriate to the usage condition of flexible seal, is very important. A tensile test, QLS test (shear modulus and failure shear stress), and aging test have been carried out to confirm the performance of rubber developed. Test results show that the shear modulus of rubber are 0.4310 ~ 0.4997MPa and the failure shear stress is more than 2.5MPa.

Flutter Suppression of a Flexible Wing using Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩 모드 제어기법을 이용한 유연날개의 플러터 억제)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Suk, Jinyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the design of an active flutter suppression system for flexible wing using sliding mode control method. The aerodynamic force generated by the motion of a flexible wing control surface is utilized as control force. For this purpose, aeroservoelastic model is formulated by blending aeroelastic model, control surface actuator model, and gust model. A sliding mode controller is designed for active flutter suppression on the aeroservoelastic model in conjunction with Kalman filter that estimates the system states based on the measured output. The performance of the designed controller is demonstrated via numerical simulation for the representative flexible wing model.

Coupled Analysis of Thermo-Fluid-Flexible Multi-body Dynamics of a Two-Dimensional Engine Nozzle

  • Eun, WonJong;Kim, JaeWon;Kwon, Oh-Joon;Chung, Chanhoon;Shin, Sang-Joon;Bauchau, Olivier A.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2017
  • Various components of an engine nozzle are modeled as flexible multi-body components that are operated under high temperature and pressure. In this paper, in order to predict complex behavior of an engine nozzle, thermo-fluid-flexible multi-body dynamics coupled analysis framework was developed. Temperature and pressure on the nozzle wall were obtained by the steady-state flow analysis for a two-dimensional nozzle. The pressure and temperature-dependent material properties were delivered to the flexible multi-body dynamics analysis. Then the deflection and strain distribution for a nozzle configuration was obtained. Heat conduction and thermal analyses were done using MSC.NASTRAN. The present framework was validated for a simple nozzle configuration by using a one-way coupled analysis. A two-way coupled analysis was also performed for the simple nozzle with an arbitrary joint clearance, and an asymmetric flow was observed. Finally, the total strain result for a realistic nozzle configuration was obtained using the one-way and two-way coupled analyses.