• 제목/요약/키워드: Flexible Manufacturing Systems

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.031초

신경회로망과 전문가시스템에 의한 FMC의 지능형 스케쥴링 (Intelligent FMC Scheduling Utilizing Neural Network and Expert System)

  • 박승규;이창훈;김유남;장석호;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.651-657
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    • 1998
  • In this study, an intelligent scheduling with hybrid architecture, which integrates expert system and neural network, is proposed. Neural network is trained with the data acquired from simulation model of FMC to obtain the knowledge about the relationship between the state of the FMC and its best dispatching rule. Expert system controls the scheduling of FMC by integrating the output of neural network, the states of FMS, and user input. By applying the hybrid system to a scheduling problem, the human knowledge on scheduling and the generation of non-logical knowledge by machine teaming, can be processed in one scheduler. The computer simulation shows that comparing with MST(Minimum Slack Time), there is a little increment in tardness, 5% growth in flow time. And at breakdown, tardness is not increased by expert system comparing with EDD(Earliest Due Date).

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이종분산 고장 진단을 위한 지식표현 방법 및 진단 방법의 개발 (Development of a Knowledge Representation Scheme and Diagnosis Mechanism for Heterogeneous Distributed Fault Diagnosis)

  • 안영애;박종희
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권12호
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    • pp.1687-1696
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    • 1995
  • An integrated fault diagnosis system for heterogeneous manufacturing environments is developed. This system has a contrast with existing diagnosis systems in the respect that they are mostly for diagnosing faults on individual machines. In addition to the usual (e.g., audio, electrical) diagnostic signals, the characteristics of products from the machines are considered as the unifying diagnostic parameters among heterogeneous machines in the diagnosis. The system is composed of a knowledge representation scheme and a diagnostic query processing mechanism. Its knowledge representation scheme allows the diagnostic knowledges from heterogeneous unit diagnostic systems to be uniformly expressed in terms of the causal relations among relevant data items. It is flexible in the sense that causes for one relation can be effects for another may be reflected on our knowledge representation scheme. The diagnosis mechanism is based on a probabilistic inferencing method. This probablistic diagnosis mechanism provides more general diagnosis than existing ones in that it accommodates multiple causes and takes complication among causes into account. These scheme and mechanism are applied to a typical example to demonstrate how our system works.

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GK-DEVS : 3차원 인간제작 시스템의 시뮬레이션을 위한 형상 기구학 DEVS (GK-DEVS : Geometric and Kinematic DEVS for Simulation of 3 Dimensional Man-Made Systems)

  • 황문호;천상욱;최병규
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2000
  • Presented in this paper is a modeling and simulation methodology for 3 dimensional man-made systems. Based on DEVS(discrete event system specification) formalism[13], we propose GK-DEVS (geometrical and kinematic DEVS) formalism to describe the geometrical and kinematic structure and continuous state dynamics. To represent geometry and kinematics, we add a hierarchical structure to the conventional atomic model. In addition, we employ the "empty event" and its external event function for continuous state changing. In terms of abstract simulation algorithm[13], the simulation method of GK-DEVS, named GK-Simulator, is proposed for combined discrete-continuous simulation. Using GK-DEVS, the simulation of an FMS(flexible manufacturing system) consisting of a luring machine, a 3-axis machine and a RGV-mounted robot has been peformed.en peformed.

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XML과 온톨로지를 이용한 공학 설계 데이터의 상호운용성 증진에 관한 연구 (Improving the interoperability of mechanical design data using XML and ontology)

  • 정태형;박승현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2004
  • As the complexity of engineering design environment has increased, it is difficult to exchange design data among design support systems. The purpose of this paper is to develop the XML-based Generalized Mechanical Data Exchange Formats(GMDEF) independent of specific mechanical element and improve the interoperability of them using ontology, in order to integrate diverse design data and facilitate communication between design support systems. GMDEF consists of PartDoc and AssemblyDoc. PartDoc represents the information of a single part. AssemblyDoc represents the relation of parts constituting an assembly. GMDEF is validated by GMDEF Schema. GMDEF Schema consists of separated XML Schemas and has flexible architecture to facilitate extension. We apply ontology to GMDEF Schema to share and reuse vocabularies of specific mechanical elements.

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한정된 제조자원능력을 고려한 MRP-C 시스템 적용 (Implementation of Finite Capacity-Driven MRP-C System)

  • 김동규;박재현;강경식
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제22권51호
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 1999
  • Modern production control systems based on MRPⅡ (Manufacturing Resource planning) didn't solved about the capacity and lead time problems. In the past, It solved that problems under deterministic. Therefore, the problem about determination of correct lead time and finite capacity are studied continuously by researchers. Now, we need to a integrated method that is from low level to high level instead of top-down in MRP. In this research uses the MRP-C(Capacitated Material Requirement Planning) concept that is more efficient then MRP system for capacity and flexible lead time , and shows the MRP-C algorithm and the prototype.

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글로벌 기업의 공급사슬보안 및 위험관리전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Supply Chain Security and Risk Management Strategies of Global Companies)

  • 양정호
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.149-172
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    • 2008
  • Since the 9/11 terror attack, the event which caused supply chain disruption, supply chain security has becomes more important than ever before. Furthermore, such company's logistics strategies conflicting supply chain security as increased global sourcing, JIT manufacturing are increasing supply chain vulnerability. It could burden for global companies to strengthen supply chain security because not only it requires additional investment cost but also changes of companiy's global logistics strategy. However, on the other hand, supply chain visibility and resilience can be improved through supply chain security. In addition, it allows companies to stabilize supply chain structure as well as rapid and flexible response to market demand. The key issue is balancing between efficiency and supply chain security. To do this, identifying risk elements under the supply chain and assessing vulnerability of each supply chain components should be performed before developing efficient supply chain security management system without obstructing supply chain efficiency.

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고속가공에 의한 쾌속제작용 자동충진 공정개발 (Development of Automatic Filling Process for Rapid Manufacturing by High-speed Machining Process)

  • 신보성;양동열;최두선;이응숙;제태진;김기돈;이종현;황경현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2001
  • Recently, in order to satisfy the consumer's demand the life cycle and the lead-time of a product is to be shortened. It is thus important to reduce the time and cost in manufacturing trial products. Several techniques have been developed and successfully commercialized in the market RPM(Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing). However, most commercial systems currently use resins or waxes as the raw materials. So, the limited mechanical strength for functional testing is regarded as an obstacle towards broader application of rapid prototyping techniques. To overcome this problems, high-speed machining technology is being investigated worldwide for rapid manufacturing and even for direct rapid tooling application. In this paper, some fundamental experiments and analyses are carried out to obtain the filling time, materials, method, and process parameters for HisRP process. HisRP is a combination process using high-speed machining technology with automatic filling. In filling process, Bi58-Sn alloy is chosen because of the properties of los-melting point, low coefficient of thermal expansion and enviromental friendship. Also the use of filling wire is of advantage in term of simple and flexible mechanism. Then the rapid manufacturing product, for example a skull, is machined for aluminum material by HisRP process with an automatic set-up device of 4-faces machining.

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스캐너와 산업용 로봇을 이용한 고속 레이저 용접에 관한 연구 (A Study on High Speed Laser Welding by using Scanner and Industrial Robot)

  • 강희신;서정;김종수;김정오;조택동
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2009년 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2009
  • On this research, laser welding technology for manufacturing automobile body is studied. Laser welding technology is one of the important technologies used in the manufacturing of lighter, safer automotive bodies at a high level of productivity; the leading automotive manufacturers have replaced spot welding with laser welding in the process of car body assembly. Korean auto manufacturers are developing and applying the laser welding technology using a high output power Nd:YAG laser and a 6-axes industrial robot. On the other hand, the robot-based remote laser welding system was equipped with a long focal laser scanner system in robotic end effect. Laser system, robot system, and scanner system are used for realizing the high speed laser welding system. The remote laser welding system and industrial robotic system are used to consist of robot-based remote laser welding system. The robot-based remote laser welding system is flexible and able to improve laser welding speed compared with traditional welding as spot welding and laser welding. The robot-based remote laser systems used in this study were Trumpf's 4kW Nd:YAG laser (HL4006D) and IPG's 1.6kW Fiber laser (YLR-1600), while the robot systems were of ABB's IRB6400R (payload:120kg) and Hyundai Heavy Industry's HX130-02 (payload:130kg). In addition, a study of quality evaluation and monitoring technology for the remote laser welding was conducted. The welding joints of steel plate and steel plate coated with zinc were butt and lapped joints. The quality testing of the laser welding was conducted by observing the shape of the beads on the plate and the cross-section of the welded parts, analyzing the results of mechanical tension test, and monitoring the plasma intensity and temperature by using UV and IR detectors. Over the past years, Trumf's 4kW Nd:YAG laser and ABB's IRB6400R robot system was used. Nowadays, the new laser source, robot and laser scanner system are used to increase the processing speed and to improve the efficiency of processes. This paper proposes the robot-based remote laser welding system as a means of resolving the limited welding speed and accuracy of conventional laser welding systems.

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스마트환경에 따른 고객 맞춤 제품 및 서비스에 관한 연구 (A Study On Customized Products and Services in Smart Environments)

  • 장석주
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구를 통하여 스마트 환경에서 고객 맞춤 및 서비스가 지향하는 개인화 방향성에 대해 고찰 하였다, 또한 스마트 환경은 산업구조를 공급자 중심에서 소비자 중심으로, 제품 생산 중심의 제조업에서 서비스와 마케팅이 융 복합된 서비스업으로 변화하고 있다는 측면도 살펴보았다. 가치 창출의 구조가 바뀜으로써 기업 전반에서도 새로운 비즈니스 모델 창출로 인한 차별화된 경쟁력을 갖추기 위해 고객의 니즈에 중요한 가치를 두고 있다. 고객 맞춤 및 서비스의 핵심 이슈는 대량 체제에서 가능한 저렴한 비용을 유지하면서 어떻게 고객이 원하는 다양한 제품을 공급할 수 있느냐는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 스마트환경에서 고객맞춤 제품 및 서비스를 지향하는 기업들이 필요로 하는 신제품 개발 전략으로 크라우드 소싱 마케팅, 디지털 체험 기술, 추천 시스템, 3D 프린팅 기술, 유연 생산 시스템, UX(User eXperience)의 관점의 PSS(Product-Service Systems)을 제안한다.

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USN 기술을 이용한 공기압축기 원격관리 시스템 설계 (A Design of Air Compressor Remote Control System Using USN Technology)

  • 황문영
    • 한국인공지능학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Compressed Air is an important energy source used in most factories nowadays. The automation trend using air compressor has been gradually increasing with the interest of the 4th industry in recent years. With the air compressor system, it is possible to construct the device at low cost and easily achieve automation and energy saving. In addition, With trend of FA, miniaturation and light weight manufacturing trend expand their use in the electronics, medical, and food sectors. Research method is to design the technology for the remote control of the following information as USN base. Development of flexible sensing module from real time observation module for fusion of IT technology in compressed air systems, design and manufacture of flexible sensing module, and realiability assessment. Design of real-time integrated management system for observation data of compressed air system - Ability to process observation data measured in real time into pre-processing and analysis data. This study expects unconventionally decreasing effect of energy cost that takes up 60~70% of air compressor layout and operation and maintenance management cost through USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technology by using optimum operational condition from real time observation module. In addition, by preventing maintenance cost from malfunction of air compressor beforehand, maintenance cost is anticipated to cut back.