• 제목/요약/키워드: Flagellum

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Histomoniasis of chuckar partridge in Korea : A case report (바위 자고새의 흑두병 발생예)

  • Park, Jeong-woo;Jun, Moo-hyung;Cho, Sung-whan;Cho, Woo-young
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 1992
  • The diseased Chuckar partridges that were raised at the wild bird-raising farms located in Ockchun, Chungbuk province, were submitted for diagnosis in the laboratory in July. 1990. The diseased partridges aged 3~4 weeks old were shown clinical signs such as anorexia, depression, white-colored or transparent-watery diarrhea and dropping of the head and wings. At necropsy, major gross lesions were found in the livers, ceca and lungs. Histopathologically, numerous histomonads were observed in the necrotic tissues of the livers and ceca. In the cecal specimens, it was found that the ameboid histomonads have flagellum and the size of 10~20 micrometer. The case was confirmed as histomoniasis due to the infection of Histomonas meleagridis.

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Characteristics of Bradyrhizobium japonicum SNU001, aSsymbiotic Strain of Glycion max (콩(Glycine max)의 공생균주 Bradyrhizobium japonicum SNU001의 특성)

  • 고세리;박용근;안정선
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 1991
  • The root nodules and Glycine max were classified as determinate nodule based on their morphological characteristics, and isolated endosymbiont as a Bradyrhizobium based on its growth rate and single subpolar flagellum. The isolate was similar to B. japonicum USDA110 in utilization of carbon source, growth at 38.deg.C and 2% NaCl, production of $H_{2}$S and especially in the restriction endonuclease digestion pattern of symbiotic genes, allowing them to be placed in sTI group together. The former, however, grew better than the later in broad pH range from 5.0 to 9.5. Infectivity and effectivity of the isolate were confirmed by inoculation of soybean seedlings with the isolates. Characteristics of the reisolated endosymbiont from induced root nodules were identical to those of the first isolate. From these results, it was confirmed that Bradyrhizobium strain isolated from the root nodules of Glycine max was a real symbiont, and was named B. japonicum SNU001.

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Isolation, Identification, and Culture Conditions of the Strain Producing Eicosapentaenoic Acid

  • Shin, Won-Cheol;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 1994
  • The bacterium producing EPA was isolated from the intestines of the marine fishes. The strains were studied for their identification and their culture conditions. The selected strain was gram negative, rod(0.7 $\times$ 2.4 $\mu m$ in size) and motile with a single polar flagellum. This strain was identified as a Pseudomonas sp. on the basis of its morphological, cultural and physiological characteristics. The strain showed a maximum productivity of phospholipid at $20^{\circ}C$ after 48 hours of culture time with an initia1 pH of 7.0 in the PYM-glucose medium. Under these culture conditions, the production of phospholipid was about 0.3 mg/ml and 0.06 mg/mg dry cell weight.

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Copolyester of 3-Hydroxybutyrate and 3-Hydroxyvalerate Produced by Methylobacterium sp. GL-10 (Methylobacterium sp. GL-10이 생산하는 3-Hydroxybutyrate와 3-Hydroxyvalerate의 Copolyester)

  • 이호재;박진서;이용현
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1991
  • - The further study for the identification of the previously reported pink-pigmented facultative methylotrophic bacterium (PPFM) GL-10 was carried out. The PPFM GL-10 was Gram nagative, rod, and motile by a single polarly inserted flagellum. The colonies were smooth, pink, circular, along with convex with entire margin. The isolate could utilize C1 compounds and a variety of multicarbon substrates as sole carbon and energy source. The isolate was obligately aerobic, and exhibited both catalase and oxidase activities. The deoxyribonucleic acid base composition was 65-67 mol% guanine plus cytosine. The isolate was mostly identical with Methylobacterium extorquens and named Methylobacterium sp. strain GL-10. Methylobacterium GL-10 accumulated a copolyester of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate (poly-3HB/3 HV) when grown in nitrogen-free culture media containing sodium propionate as substrate at the second polyester accumulation stage. The composition of copolyester, as determined from $^1h$ NMR spectra, was 23 mol% of 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV).

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First Larvae of Lebbeus comanthi and Thor amboinensis(Decapoda: Hippolytidae) Hatched in the Laboratory

  • Yang, Hoi Jeong;Okuno, Junji
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2004
  • The decapodid stage of Lebbeus comanthi Hayashi and Okuno and the first zoea of Thor amboinensis (De Man) are described based on laboratory-hatched eggs from females collected from Japan. The decapodid stage of L. comanthi is readily distinguished from that of L. groenlandicus by the carapace without anteroventral denticle and tooth behind rostrum, the absence of the antennal spine, the four-segmented outer flagellum of the antennule, the absence of the palp of the mandible, and the telson with posterior margin con caved medially and without dorsolateral spine. The carapace with anteroventral denticle and the third abdominal somite distinctly curved in lateral view distinguish the first zoea of T. amboinensis from that of T. dobkini Chace and T. floridanus Kingsley. Larval characters of the genus Thor are summarized.

The first report of Trypanosoma sp. (Sarcomastigophora: Kinetoplastida) infecting catfish, Silurus asotus (Siluriformes: Siluridae) from Hyungsangang (River), Korea

  • Jee Bo-Young;Kim Yi-Cheong;Bang Jong-Duek;Kim Ki Hong
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.3 no.3_4
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2000
  • Trypanosoma sp. (Sarcomastigophora: Kinetoplastida) was found in the blood of the Korean catfish, Silurus asotus, for the first time in Korea. The morphological characteristics of Trypanosoma sp. in the present study were similar with those of T. carassii, T. tincae and T. danilewskyi. However, the free flagellum length of Trypanosoma sp. was obviously shorter than that of those species. The species identification was reserved until elucidating the pleomor-phism according to the phase of infection and the cross infectivity among fish species.

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First Record of Two Siriella Species of Mysids (Crustacea: Mysida) from the Korean Waters

  • Jo, Soo-Gun
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2014
  • Two pelagic species Siriella izuensis Murano and Fukuoka, 2008 and Siriella japonica Ii, 1964, are reported for the first time from the Korean waters, together with descriptions and illustrations. S. izuensis can be distinguished from its closest relative, Siriella japonica, by the normal inner flagellum of the antennule of males, as opposed to the swollen proximal part in S. japonica, and by the slightly more distinct tendency of alternate arrangement of spines on the distal third lateral margin of the telson than in S. japonica. S. izuensis and S. japonica differ distinctly from other related species by a combination of the triangular rostral plate, the moderate size of the eyes, the form and arrangement of the lateral spines of the telson, and six or seven graded spines on the distal outer margin of the uropodal exopod. A taxonomical key is given for the genus Siriella from the Korea waters.

A New Species of the Genus Cavernocypris Hartmann, 1964 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Gosu cave in Korea

  • Kim, Byung-Woo;Kwon, Jung-Kyun;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • 한국전자현미경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2004
  • Cavernocypris gosuensis n. sp. (Cyprididiae, Cypridopsinae), a new subterranean ostracod species is described with figures of female valves, mouthparts, appendeges and SEM photos from Gosu cave, Danyang-Gun, Chungcheongbuk-Do in Korea. The new stygobiont speices is sixth of the genus Caveroncypris Hartmann, 1964 that characterized by both valeves with a median concave part in ventral view and two groove lines in dorsal view, the reduction of the furca, which is flagellum like in female and the left valve ventrally overlaps the right valve when the carapace is closed and can be distinguished from its congers by left valve with 6 muscle scars in innerpart, mandible palp with one claw and 3 setae on the terminal segment and without seta on the exterodistal border of segment III. The animals were collected within pH 7.31-8.74, temperature ($^{\circ}C$) 13.0-14.6 and dissolved oxygen (mg/l 6.75-14.84 from Aug.2003 to Sep.2004.

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Two Species of the Genus Discorsopagurus (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Paguridae) New to Korea

  • Jung, Jibom;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2016
  • The genus Discorsopagurus and two species belonging to this genus, Discorsopagurus maclaughlinae and Discorsopagurus tubicola, are herein first reported in Korean waters. Species belonging to Discorsopagurus are easily distinguished from other hermit crabs of the family Paguridae by their telsons that lack indentations and other characteristics such as straight abdomens, fused third and fourth abdominal tergites, and symmetrical uropods. Discorsopagurus maclaughlinae and D. tubicola were found to live in a tube made by a polychaete tubeworm. The two species differ in the shape of the posterior margin of the telson, the length of the pereopod, and the presence of setae on the antennal flagellum. Discorsopagurus tubicola is reported for the second time in the world. In this paper, there will be provided plates and descriptions of the two species.

Electron Microscopic Visualization of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis의 전자현미경적(電子顯微鏡的) 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Y.H.;Kim, K.S.;Lee, H.H.
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1983
  • The cell division of Bacillus thuringiensis are studed by a electron microscope. It was observed that when the cell division was occurred, the bacterial transverse septeum was centripetally formed, and the bacterial spore was divided into two daughter cells. The fore spore septum was initiated by invagination from either sides of the cell membranes, and was easily distinguished it from the transverse septum of the vegetative cell division. The large vesicular mesosome was. observed at one end of the cell membrane. The nucleoids were of variously irregular shapes and had no a nuclear membrane. The morphology of the bacteria was visualizd by a scanning electron microscope. The surface of the cell was generally rough and had a single polar flagellum, which was appeared to be $0.2{\mu}$ in width and $13{\mu}$ in length.

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