• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 파노라믹 영상 구축을 위해 투시 투사에서 2차원 표면의 움직임을 더욱더 잘 표현하는 투시모델을 이용하여 구축하는 방안을 제시한다. 투시 모델에서 모션 파라미터는 현재 프레임의 영역과 이전 프레임에서 매칭된 영역 사이의 불일치 측정을 최소화함으로써 얻어진다. 프레임들은 고정된 참조나 시간에 따라 변하는 참조에 의해 동적 파노라믹 영상으로 구축된다. 실험을 통해서 본 논문에서 제시한 파노라믹 영상이 정지 영상이나 전체적인 비디오 보다 효과적으로 비디오의 내용들을 표현해 주고 크기 절감율도 높음을 알 수 있다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.348-357
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• 2021

In this paper, the generalized hydrodynamic force and response of a flexible body are calculated at different reference coordinate systems. We generalize the equation of motion for a flexible body by using the conservation of momentum (Mei et al., 2005). To obtain the equations in the generalized mode, two different reference coordinates are adopted. The first is the body-fixed coordinate system by a rigid body motion. The other is the inertial coordinate system which has been adopted for the analysis. Using the perturbation scheme in the weakly-nonlinear assumption, the equations of motion are expanded up to second-order quantities and several second-order forces are obtained. Numerical tests are conducted for the flexible barge model in head waves and the vertical bending is only considered in the hydroelastic responses. The results show that the linear response does not have the difference between the two formulations. On the other hand, second-order quantities have different values for which the rigid body motion is relatively large. However, the total summation of second-order quantities has not shown a large difference at each reference coordinate system.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.186-193
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• 2006

This paper proposes a DGPS (Differential GPS) mobile reference station. The proposed systems can provide user with real-time correction data when the internet connention is possible. Since the GPS receiver part and network hardware are designed in a module, it can be easily moved and fixed. In order to verify the proposed system, several tersts have been carried out and the test results show the validity of the proposed system.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.765-768
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• 2000

In this paper, we analyze the channel estimation method by using Reference symbols for burst OFDM transmission systems. We set some parameters (the number of Reference symbols, the pilot spacing in Reference symbols, the update constant of equalizer coefficients) to evaluate their performance in the fixed multipath fading channel as like indoor environment.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2009

최근에 분산 환경에서 서버를 거치지 않고 사용자가 요구하는 미디어 객체를 프록시로부터 직접 서비스하기 위한 동적 프록시 캐싱 기법이 제안되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 기법들은 멀티미디어 데이터 크기, 지연시간, 연속적인 미디어 객체 서비스 요구 등으로 인하여 여러 문제점들이 제기되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 분할과 사상기반의 퍼지필터링에 의한 캐싱 그룹화 기법을 제안하였다. 분할과 사상을 위해 미디어 블록세그먼트를 고정분할 참조블록(RfP)와 가변분할 참조블록(RvP)로 구분하였으며, 시멘틱 관계성을 위해 고정분할 시간동기화(Tf)와 가변분할 시간동기화(Tv)에 의해 퍼지 관계성이 수행되도록 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 기법이 평균 요청응답률과 캐시 히트율을 증가시키고 시간지연율을 줄이며 스트리밍 서비스를 효율적으로 수행하게 됨을 알 수 있다.

• 약학회지
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2013

This study examines factors associated with fixed budgets for pharmaceuticals and clawback system for pharmaceutical industry in European countries. We used information from a survey held in 2005~2006 by Austrian Health Institute. Several information including pharmaceutical pricing policies, marketing conditions for pharmaceutical industry and patient' choice of drugs was collected. Five out of twenty five countries in EU were considered as countries with fixed budgets for pharmaceuticals and remaining 20 countries were considered as countries without fixed budget system. Comparisons were made for each information. Countries with fixed budgets for pharmaceuticals were more likely to have internal (or external) reference pricing system and other pricing mechanisms. In addition, they were more likely to permit pharmaceutical industry to be engaged in public advertising and information provision towards patients. They guaranteed patient participation in drug choice decisions. The countries with fixed budgets for pharmaceuticals were more likely to have conditions that enable the fixed budget system to work better compared to those without fixed budget system. Therefore, the study results imply that we need to check whether we have similar conditions to the countries that already have fixed budgets for pharmaceuticals when we want to introduce fixed budget mechanism for pharmaceuticals in Korea in the future.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.241-247
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• 2000

The reference model of an MRC (model reference control) provides the desired trajectory a plant should follow and thus the design of a reference model has a significant effect on control performance. In most control systems control input to a plant has some bounds and it is preferable to make use of as large control inputs as possible within the range of no saturation. In this paper a new approach of selecting the reference model is proposed for bounded control inputs. Design variables of the reference model are determined in such a way that maximizes the performance index within the range of no saturation. Moreover this variable reference model is regularly updated during control. This scheme is verified by application to the servo motor position control system in various simulations. The responses of the MRC with a variable reference model show better tracking performance than that with a fixed reference mode. Moreover by adjusting the update interval of the reference model the control performance can be further improved.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.152-156
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• 2009

This paper designs and implements wake up module for WBAN/USN sensor node which is using dynamic reference voltage demodulation circuit. When a comparator is used in a system for detecting received voltage level, comparator must have a reference voltage. However, the reference voltage is fixed, the system can communicate only a few range because received voltage level is changing widely due to distance of the wireless sensor nodes. Therefore, the proposed wake up module employs a dynamic reference voltage demodulation circuit for increasing communication range.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.763-769
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• 2007

A narrow loop noise bandwidth method is desirable to reduce the error of raw measurements due to the thermal noise. However, it degrades the performance of GPS initial synchronization such as mean acquisition time. And it restricts the loop noise bandwidth to a fixed value determined by the lower bound of the allowable range of carrier-to-noise power ratio, so that it is difficult to optimally track GPS signal. In order to make up for the weak points of the fixed-type narrow loop noise bandwidth method and simultaneously minimize the error of code and carrier measurements, this paper proposes a stepwise-type adaptive bandwidth algorithm for DGPS reference receivers. In this paper, it is shown that the proposed adaptive bandwidth algorithm can provide more accurate measurements than those of the fixed-type narrow loop noise bandwidth method, in view of analyzing the simulation results between two signal tracking algorithms. This paper also carries out sensitivity analysis of the proposed adaptive bandwidth algorithm due to the estimation uncertainty of carrier-to-noise power ratio. Finally the analysis results are verified by the experiment using GPS simulator.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.7-8
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• 2009

In the presence of infrared light, a CMOS Readout IC (ROIC) for a microbolometer typed infrared sensor detects the voltage or current that is caused by the changing in resistance in the bolometer sensor. A serious problem in designing the ROIC is how the value of the bolometer and reference resistors vary because of variations in manufacturing process. Since different pixel have different, resistance values, sensor operations must contend with fixed pattern noise (FPN) problems. In this paper, we propose a novel technique to compensate for the fluctuation in reference resistance by tiling into account the process variation. By using constant current source basing and correlated double sampling, we solved FPN.