• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.122-141
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze the conditions of small fishing village & fishing port and to suggest the development direction of them. For this, we tried to field survey and research of development demands for 100 sample places. The results of this study were as follows; First, Small fishing villages & fishing ports have different characteristics and their primary industry was a fisheries. And they have a poor condition for basic facilities and industrial facilities, more smaller fishing port. Second, The living satisfaction of residents was decreased gradually because of a decrease in amount of catching fish, a population aging and etc. Residents and public officers was to demand an expansion of basic facilities, an investment of national expenditure and a simplification of administrative procedure. Third, We could establish the development directions by geographical location and funcion of them. And They must development consider their characteristics.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.493-501
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• 2010

부산 해운대구에서 사하구에 이르는 부산의 중심지역에서는 도시화의 진전 속에 어촌은 사실상 소멸하였으며, 인구밀집구역에 둘러싸인 17개 어항들이 주변지역과의 부조화 속에 방치되거나 고립되어 있는 상태이다. 그러나 이러한 도시화지역 내부의 어항은 해양도시로서의 아이덴티티를 부여하는 존재이며 그 활용여부에 따라 어항 자체 뿐 아니라 주변지역의 가치를 고양할 수 있는 잠재력을 가진 사회경제적 자원으로 삼을 수 있다는 것이 필자들의 기본적인 생각이다. 본 연구에서 우리는 중부산지역의 어항들을 대표적인 '도시형 어항'으로 정의하고, '도시'와 '어항'의 공존과 조화의 방향을 모색코자 하였으며, 이를 위해 중부산지역 17개 어항들의 어업생산기반과 주변환경 및 어항정비수요를 조사하고 어업인들과 지역주민들의 의견을 취합하여 도시와 어항의 조화로운 공존을 위한 도시형 어항정비의 중장기적 방향을 설정하는 것을 주된 목표로 하였다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.15-68
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• 1983

From the economic point of view the fishing port is the complex of installations on land, organized to serve the fishing fleet and its cargo, and is the main link in the production chain of all components of the fishing industry, with the aim of achieving the planned targets with the minimum cost. Fishing port investment decisions have had significant impact on the development aims of Korean fisheries. Fishing port investments in Korea are made mostly by public or semipublic port authorities. Such investments should be judged not purely on the basis of financial profitability but rather on the extent to which they serve the development aims of the fishing industry. This makes the economic appraisal process more complex and presents certain problems in correctly quantifying the economic costs and benefits of the fishing port projects. This study concentrates more on the theoretical economic appraisal models than on the purely financial aspects of fishing port investments and points out the difference between the two approaches. In the result, there is clearly an element of judgment as to whether or not a shadow price needs to be used in estimating economic benefits and costs. From this viewpoint, some attempts are made to provide definitions of the possible economic benefits and costs, and methods for estimating and evaluating them in Part III and IV. Especially queueing theory is applied in the calculation of economic benefits. When a project is contemplated and analysis shows it to Lave a positive NPV, one question that arises is whether it should be implemented now or delayed. In this paper, the first year rate of return method is regarded as a more concise way of solving the timing of investment, At the end of Part IV, risk analysis of fishing port investments is considered. It can be handled in a number of ways, ranging from informal judgment to complex statistical analyses involving large-scale computer models, This paper recommends that evaluators of fishing port investments use the sensitivity analysis indicating exactly how much NPV will change in response to a given change in an input variable, other things held constant. Decisions regarding the amount of capacity to provide must be made in fishing port investments. Providing too much service would involve excessive capital costs. On the other hand, not providing enough service capacity would cause the waiting line of fishing vessels to become excessively long at times. Therefore, in Part V, the optimal number of berths and berth productivity in fishing port are defined as follows: Minimize E(TC) ＝ E(WC)＋E(SC) The minimum of this function is the solution and that is the optimal number of berth and berth productivity in fishing port.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.369-380
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• 2008

The government has promoted the local fishing port construction project since 1972 for conquest of the crisis of the fishing village by withering of a fishery, the improvement in fishermen's living environment and quality of life, and promotion of fisheries. In order to estimate the local fishing port construction project objective and synthetically, and to grope for the method proposal of system establishment of the project, the monitoring survey was carried out. The monitoring survey was classified into the program and the performance monitoring. The program monitoring was carried out in order to investigate the project fit for the inhabitants of a fishing village. The performance monitoring was carried out in order to investigate the development latent powers, fishery latent powers, tourism latent powers of a fishing village, rural settlement conditions, etc. using various statistical materials. Since investigating the measured value before executing a policy was not completed, the project effect was compared with the measured value of other areas. According to the local fishing port construction project, the development latent powers, fishery latent powers, and tourism latent powers of the fishing village where the project was undertaken improved greatly, and income of the fishing village increased greatly. As a result of comparing project fit in order to evaluate the project, the project fit of the local fishing port construction project area was higher than the non-project area. Desirable method proposal of monitoring survey was established and the method for raising the efficiency of monitoring survey was extracted.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.355-365
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• 2007

This study examined the essential elements of urban fishing ports in the region of Busan in terms of the hydrography, geomorphology, and urban functions of each fishing port and then estimated their development potential. The results were as follows: (1) The ports in the eastern and central parts of the Busan region, used mostly for fishing, were open or quasi-open type ports with ${\Omega}>0.8$, while those of the western part tended to show the reverse. (2) Of the 51 fishing ports, 37.3% were located on land inside the coastline, and structures such as breakwaters had been constructed on both sides of the entrance. Of the total, 47.1% were small fishing ports with water depths of 0~1 m. (3) In the Busan region, 39.2% were urban fishing ports, including Daebyeon and Dadaepo, and 60.8% were non-urban fishing ports.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2012

본 연구는 우리나라와 일본의 어항내 마리나 및 피셔리나 개발과 연관된 관련법의 적용, 허가 및 운영 관련 조례 제정, 마리나 개발 및 규제와 관련된 법규 등 그 현황을 비교 분석하고, 향후 국내의 실정에 적합한 피셔리나 모형을 개발하는데 그 목적이 있는 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개발비용을 절감할 수 있는 시설을 개발하여야 한다. 둘째, 기존 어항의 유휴시설을 리모델링한 형태로 개발하여야 한다. 셋째, 어업활동의 개선과 해양레저스포츠 활성화로 어촌의 새로운 소득원 창출을 할 수 있는 형태로 피셔리나를 개발하여야 한다.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2006

본 연구는 부산지역내에 어촌 및 어항을 방문하는 방문객과 어촌 및 어항개발에 직접적 또는 간접적으로 관련이 있는 지역주민을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였다. 설문 내용은 어촌 및 어항개발이 지역사회에 미치는 영향, 어촌 및 어항개발 시 고려/개선사항, 투자우선순위 어촌 및 어항 개발방향에 대한 것으로 초점을 두었다. 설문조사 결과를 바탕으로 향후 부산지역에서의 어촌 어항개발 방향을 모색하고자 하였다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.63-85
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• 2008

The objective of this study is to review the methodology of economic analysis of fishing ports by examining the economical feasibilities of a national fishing port (Jeongja Port) in Ulsan. This study utilized market value evaluation method to measure the benefits and costs related to the development of ports. The benefit variables are income effects resulting from the developments while the cost variables are sum of construction costs and maintenance costs. The income effects are measured in two ways: (1) income from individual project resulting from the developments, (2) the income effects by utilizing investment multipliers. The results shows that the BC ratio (Benefits/Costs) of Jeongja port by using (1) income from individual project resulting from the developments was 1.07 while the BC ratio by using (2) the income effects by utilizing investment multipliers was 1.10 due to a relative short period of useful life for investment multipliers. However, the income variable utilizing investment multipliers is more sensitive to the period of duration than the income variable from individual project.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.286-293
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• 1996

This paper established the analytical model of sea surface oscilation of simple type fishing port with vertical wave absorbor. This model is composed by MAEM(Matched Asymptotic Expansion Method) for wave amplification in fishing port and EEM(Eigen - function Expansion Method) for wave absorbing characteristics against vertical perforated plates. Dimensionless porosity by adopting Darcy's law was introduced to evaluate wave absorbing characteristics of the perforated structure. Using the model, the efficiency of the vertical perforated plates was studied for fishing port tranqulity with number of plates, array method and plate intervals. Optimal design and arrangement of perforated plates can be applied to develop multipurpose fishing ports and villages.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.277-289
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• 2014

Fishing village is becoming the central base of fishing industry and it plays a major role. However, there is a decrement of marine resources and some difficulties with the deterioration of fishing industry management. In order to solve these problems, there should be some developments(e.g. fishing village toursim development) on various undergoing government and the private organization programs. Nevertheless, there are not guidelines for fishing village tourism development to utilize for practical business. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the current status and guidelines regarding the development of fishing village for coastal planner. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of fishing village development works in Korea and Japan. The second purpose is to identifie success factors after analyzing individual success cases. Based on evidence from the literature and a dialogue with village leader, a literature review on extracting success cases for guidelines were selected according to criteria such as the degree of contribution to an increase in income of the fishing village, the degree of contribution to an increase in consumption of marine products using local natural resources, the number of tourists that visits the village. Finally we propose guidelines for future fishing village development projects. The guidelines based on the successful cases, as well as the major factors about the objectives and direction of fishing village tourism development, suggested as follows. 1)Plans for land use, 2)Development of tourist resources, 3)Plans for views, 4)Plans for resource protection, 5)Plans for operation and marketing.