• 제목/요약/키워드: Fish virus

검색결과 217건 처리시간 0.02초

Detection of Marine Birnavirus (MBV) from Rockfish Sebastes schlegeli Using Reverse Transcription and Nested PCR

  • Joh, Seong-Joon;Kim, Doo-Won;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Heo, Gang-Joon
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2000
  • Reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and nested PCR methods (2-step PCR) were tested for their ability to detect marine birnavirus (MBV) in cultured rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli. One set of primers for RT-PCR was designed, based on a gene of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), and another set of primers for nested PCR was designed based on the VP2/NS junction region of MBV. This 2-step PCR method was specific for MBV and sensitivity was heightened when nested PCR was combined to RT-PCR. This 2-step PCR method was useful for detecting MBV not only in diseased fish, but also in asymptomatic fish. These results indicate that this 2-step PCR method is useful for detecting MBV in rockfish.

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Characterization of rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus) fin cells and its susceptibility to different genotypes of megalocytiviruses

  • Jeong, Ye Jin;Kim, Young Chul;Min, Joon Gyu;Jeong, Min A;Kim, Kwang Il
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2021
  • Genus Megalocytivirus cause red sea bream iridoviral disease (RSIVD) and scale drop disease (SDD). Based on the phylogeny of the major capsid protein (MCP) and adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) genes, megalocytiviruses except for SDD virus (SDDV) could be three different genotypes, red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV), infectious spleen and kidney necrosis (ISKNV), and turbot reddish body iridovirus (TRBIV). In this study, primary cells derived from the caudal fin of rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus) grew at 25℃ in Leibovitz's medium supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum and primocin (100 ㎍/mL). Rock bream fin (RBF) cells exhibited susceptibility to infections by different genotypes of megalocytiviruses (RSIV, ISKNV and TRBIV) with the appearance of cytopathic effects with an increase in the viral genome copy number. Furthermore, compared to grunt fin (GF) cells, even though 10 times lower number of RSIV genome copies were inoculated in RBF cells, viral genome copy number produced on RBF cells were 44 times higher than that of GF cells at 7 d post-inoculation. As the isolated RBF cells are sensitive to different genotypes of megalocytiviruses (RSIV, ISKNV and TRBIV), they can be used for future studies regarding in vitro viral infection and subsequent diagnosis.

명태 (Gadus chalcogrammus)의 성장 단계별 질병 모니터링 (Disease monitoring of Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) based on growth stages)

  • 김광일;변순규;강희웅;남명모;최 진;유해균;이주
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 명태 양식 기술 개발 과정 중 수산생물 병원체의 영향을 알아보고자 사육수 내 총 세균수 변화, 분포와 명태에 대한 영향을 분석하였으며, 성장 단계별 명태의 병원체(세균, 기생충 및 바이러스) 조사 및 비정상 개체 발생에 대한 원인 구명을 수행하였다. 자어 단계에서 사육수의 평균 세균수는 $2.11{\times}10^3cfu/mL$로 나타났으며, 비브리오균이 52%로 가장 높게 분포하였다. 치어 및 미성어 단계에서 사육수의 세균수는 $3.43{\times}10^3cfu/mL$(슈도모나스균 90% 분포) 그리고 성어 단계에서는 $3.2{\times}10^2cfu/mL$(슈도모나스 52%)로 나타났다. 명태 사육수 세균총의 변화는 먹이생물의 종류, 공급 및 잔류량에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 판단된다. 외관상 건강한 개체에서는 대량 폐사를 일으킬 수 있는 세균, 바이러스가 검출되지 않았으나, 일부 안구돌출, 턱 주변 조직 출혈을 보이는 비정상 개체에서 아가미 새변의 기포 형성, 각막 조직 및 맥락막 주변 조직 괴사가 관찰되었다. 특히, 병변 부위에서 검출된 세균(P. fluorescens, Vibrio sp., V. pelagius, Planococcus maritumus 그리고 Pseudoalteromonas sp.)이 사육수에도 동일하게 분포하였으며, 사육 과정 중 외상 발생 이후 2차 세균 감염이 발생할 수 있음을 시사한다. 명태의 안정적인 양식 산업화를 위한 요소로 기초 질병 데이터 구축과 더불어 지속적인 질병관리가 필요하다.

Antiviral Efficacy of an Aquatic Disinfectant Tablet Composed of Calcium Hypochlorite Against Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus

  • Park, Eun-Kee;Yu, Eun-Ah;Cha, Chun-Nam;Yoo, Chang-Yeul;Choi, Hyunju;Kim, Suk;Lee, Hu-Jang
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The objectives of this study were to identify the virucidal efficacy against the viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) of an aquatic disinfectant tablet composed of calcium hypochlorite. Methods: Virucidal efficacy was determined through the viability of VHSV contacted with the disinfectant in a viral stock cultured in a fathead minnow cell line. An aquatic disinfectant tablet and VHSV were reacted under distilled water (DW), hard water (HW) or organic matter suspension (OM) conditions. Results: Under DW and HW conditions, VHSV was inactivated with 24,000- and 2000-fold dilutions of the aquatic disinfectant tablet, respectively. With the investigation of the antiviral effect of the disinfectant under OM conditions, VHSV was inactivated with a 16,000-fold dilution of the aquatic disinfectant tablet. Conclusions: The results from this study showed that the aquatic disinfectant tablet was a highly effective disinfectant against VHSV. In the future, a controlled field trial is required to determine whether the use of an aquatic disinfectant tablet will be able to reduce VHSV in a cultured marine fish farm.

Expression Analysis of the Caspase10 from Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) against Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus (VHSV) Challenge

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Sanghyun;Jung, Hyo Sun;Kim, Julan;Park, Jong-Won;Park, Choul-Ji;Kim, Hyejin;Kim, Woo-Jin;Lee, Dain
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2020
  • The caspase10 encodes an initiating caspase that plays an important role in the maintaining the cellular homeostasis by regulating the steps involved in the immune response and cell death. We investigated the expression of caspase10 during the different developmental stages and in olive flounder tissues. Caspase10 increased in the late stage of the formation of immune tissue, and high expression was observed in the gills, kidney, skin, and spleen. The current study analyzed the expressional changes of caspase10 in olive flounder infected with viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV). One of the major causes of mass mortality, VHSV infection in olive flounder attributes to significant expression of caspase10 in the gills, spleen, skin, and kidneys. The results indicate a close association of caspase10 expression with the immune response to VHSV infection in olive flounder. The observations could form the basis data for exploration of other fish immune system.

Development of a Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Detecting Nervous Necrosis Virus in Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

  • Suebsing, Rungkarn;Oh, Myung-Joo;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.1021-1028
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay was developed for the rapid, sensitive, and inexpensive detection of nervous necrosis virus (NNV) in olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, in Korea. A set of six specific primers was designed to target the RNA 2 gene encoding the coat protein of Korean NNV strains. The RT-LAMP reaction successfully detected NNV after 30 min at $65^{\circ}C$. When the sensitivities among RT-LAMP, RT-PCR, and nested RTPCR were compared, the RT-LAMP was shown to be able to detect the RNA template at $2.58{\times}10^{-2}\;TCID_{50}/ml$, whereas the RT-PCR and nested RT-PCR were only able to detect the RNA template at $2.58{\times}10^2\;TCID_{50}/ml$ and $2.58TCID_{50}/ml$, respectively. Thus, the sensitivity of the RT-LAMP assay was higher than those of the RT-PCR assays. In the specificity test of the RT-LAMP, 2 genotypes of NNVs (SJNNV and RGNNV) were positive; however, no other fish viruses were positive with the primers, indicating that the RT-LAMP assay is only specific to NNV. A total of 102 olive flounder were collected from hatcheries between 2009 and 2011. The occurrence of NNV in olive flounder was determined to be 53.9% (55/102) by the RT-LAMP. On the other hand, the prevalence based on the nested RT-PCR and RT-PCR results was 33.8% (34/102) and 20.6% (21/102), respectively. This result indicates that the RT-LAMP assay developed in this study is suitable for early field diagnosis of NNV with high sensitivity.

남.서해안과 동중국해 자연산 어류에서 Red Sea Bream Iridovirus (RSIV)의 검출 (Detection of Red Sea Bream Iridovirus (RSIV) from marine fish in the Southern Coastal Area and East China Sea)

  • 이월라;김석렬;윤현미;키타무라신이치;정성주;오명주
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2007
  • Red sea bream iridovius (RSIV)는 우리나라와 일본의 참돔 (Pagrus major), 돌돔(Oplegnathus fasciatus) 등 주로 돔류에 질병을 유발하는 어류 병원바이러스로 알려져 왔으나, 돔류 이외에도 감수성을 나타내는 어종이 매우 다양하며 아시아를 중심으로 고수온기에 대량 폐사를 유발하는 중요한 원인체로 보고되고 있다. 본 연구는 RSIV에 대한 자연산어류에서 검출동향의 모니터링을 통해 금후 red sea bream iridoviral disease (RSIVD)에 대한 예방학적 접근의 일환으로서 자연산 어류로부터의 RSIV 검출 및 지리적 분포, 보균 어종에 대한 유전학적인 조사를 실시하였다. 조사는 2003년과, 2005년도에 동중국해역 3지점, 서해안 5지점 그리고 남해안 5지점에서 어류를 채집하여 PCR을 이용한 검출결과, 자연산 해산어류 160마리 중 39마리에서 RSIV가 검출되어 24.3%의 높은 검출율을 보였으며 특히 조사된 어류 중 상어목에서 가장 높은 검출율을 보였다. 자연산 어류에서 분리한 RSIV 분리주는 양식산어류에서 분리된 RSIV-K strain과 염기서열 분석에서 97.2%~100%, 아미노산 분석에서 94.7~100% 유사성을 나타내었으며 megalocytivirus Subgroup Ⅲ에 속함을 확인하였다.

어류신경괴사증바이러스(nervous necrosis virus, NNV) 감염에 따른 숙주의 방어기전관련 세포신호전달 (Intracellular Signaling Pathway for Host Defense Mechanisms against Piscine Nervous Necrosis Virus (NNV))

  • 김종오
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.402-409
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    • 2020
  • 신경괴사증바이러스(NNV)는 25 nm의 작은 입자 크기에 RNA1 (3.4 kb, RdRp), RNA2 (1.4 kb, capsid protein) 두 가닥의 RNA를 유전정보를 가진다. NNV는 1980년대 말 처음 보고된 이후 전 세계적으로 120여종의 어류에 감염을 일으키며 심각한 피해를 일으키고 있는 바이러스이다. NNV 감염에 의한 피해를 최소화하고 효율적인 백신들을 개발하기 위해서는 무엇보다 NNV 감염에 따른 세포내 신호전달체계를 이해할 필요가 있다. NNV는 세포내 감염 이후 숙주가 가진 바이러스 복제에 필요한 요소들을 이용할 수 있도록 숙주세포의 cell cycle arrest 등의 기작을 이용하는 것으로 알려졌다. 반면에 숙주 세포는 NNV와 감염된 세포를 제어하기 위해 RIG-1-like receptor signaling pathway 등을 통해 NNV 감염을 인지한 다음 IFN signaling pathway를 통해 항바이러스 작용에 필요한 ISG들을 발현시킨다. 또한 감염된 세포들을 사멸시키기 위해 ER stress를 통한 unfolded protein response (UPR), mitochondria-mediated cell death 작용을 통해 감염된 세포의 apoptosis를 유발한다. NNV 감염 기작에 대한 세포신호전달연구는 아직 초기단계이며 검증해야 할 pathway들이 아직도 많이 남아있는 상황이다. 따라서 NNV 감염과 연관된 다양한 세포신호전달체계를 탐색하고 질병 특이적인 세포신호전달체계를 이해함으로써 신속하고 정확한 진단법 및 백신 개발에 많은 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

양식 강도다리, Platichthys stellatus 및 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus에서 분리한 marine birnavirus (MABV)의 phylogenetic 분석 (Phylogenetic analysis of marine birnavirus (MABV) isolated from cultured starry flounder Platichthys stellatus and olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Korea)

  • 박신후;박명애;조미영
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2009
  • 경북 울진 지역에서 채집된 양식 강도다리와 충남 태안 및 부산 지역 넙치 시료로부터 분리한 MABV에 대한 유전자 비교를 위해 VP2-NSPhylogenetic VP3 region (432 bp)을 phylogenetic 분석에 이용했다. Sequence 확인 결과 MABV (08-KU)는 일본 방어에서 최초 분리 보고된 YTAV와 98%의 nucleotide 유사성이 나타났으며, 이전 보고된 다 른 여러 strain들과는 76%이상 유사한 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 MABV (06-KP)와 MABV (08-KC)도 YTAV와 97-98%의 높은 sequence 유사성을 보였다. 또한 다양한 MABV strain들과의 비교를 위해 충남태안 및 부산지역 넙치 시료에서 분리한 MABV (08-KC)와 MABV (06-KP)에 대한 phylogenetic 분석도 실시하였다. 그 결과 분석에 사용된 MABV (08-KU0, MABV (06-KP), MABV (08-KC)는 모두 일본 방어에서 분리된 MABV Y6와 동일한 genogroup VII에 포함 되었다.

Introduction of bacterial and viral pathogens from imported ornamental finfish in South Korea

  • Choi, Hee Jae;Hur, Jun Wook;Cho, Jae Bum;Park, Kwan Ha;Jung, Hye Jin;Kang, Yue Jai
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.5.1-5.9
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    • 2019
  • Background: Live fish import may lead to the unintended introduction of pathogens. We examined the monthly distribution of microbial pathogens in ornamental finfish imported into South Korea over a 6-month period. Results: Vibrio alginolyticus was detected in one lemon damsel in June and July; V. vulnificus was detected in one lemon damsel, one caerulean damsel, and one pearl-spot chromis and one ocellaris clownfish in July, April, and May, respectively; Photobacterium damselae was detected in one ocellaris clownfish and one caerulean damsel in June and July, respectively; V. anguillarum was detected in one pearl-spot chromis in February; V. harveyi was detected in one ocellaris clownfish and two mandarin fish in February and April, respectively; Yersinia ruckeri was detected in a pearlscale goldfish group in June and July and in two colored carp groups in July; and Lactococcus garvieae was detected in a lemon damsel group and a sutchi catfish group in July and May, respectively. European catfish virus, the only viral pathogen detected, was found in two sutchi catfish groups in May. Conclusion: This study is the first to identify pathogenic species and the presence or absence of pathogens (non-quarantine diseases) in imported ornamental finfish. These results demonstrate that various pathogens with the potential to harm indigenous fish populations can accompany ornamental finfish imported into South Korea.